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Intelligent Personal Assistant (IA), also known as Voice Assistant (VA), has become increasingly popular as a human-computer interaction mechanism. Most smartphones have built-in voice assistants that are granted high privilege, which is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Rongjunchen Zhang , Xiao Chen , Jianchao Lu , Sheng Wen , Surya Nepal , Yang Xiang

Virtual personal assistants (VPA) (e.g., Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant) today mostly rely on the voice channel to communicate with their users, which however is known to be vulnerable, lacking proper authentication. The rapid growth of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-02 Nan Zhang , Xianghang Mi , Xuan Feng , XiaoFeng Wang , Yuan Tian , Feng Qian

The radical advances in telecommunications and computer science have enabled a myriad of applications and novel seamless interaction with computing interfaces. Voice Assistants (VAs) have become a norm for smartphones, and millions of VAs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Domna Bilika , Nikoletta Michopoulou , Efthimios Alepis , Constantinos Patsakis

Home Digital Voice Assistants (HDVAs) are getting popular in recent years. Users can control smart devices and get living assistance through those HDVAs (e.g., Amazon Alexa, Google Home) using voice. In this work, we study the insecurity of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Xinyu Lei , Guan-Hua Tu , Alex X. Liu , Kamran Ali , Chi-Yu Li , Tian Xie

Due to the open nature of voice input, voice assistant (VA) systems (e.g., Google Home and Amazon Alexa) are under a high risk of sensitive information leakage (e.g., personal schedules and shopping accounts). Though the existing VA systems…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Chen Wang , Cong Shi , Yingying Chen , Yan Wang , Nitesh Saxena

Recent advances in voice synthesis, coupled with the ease with which speech can be harvested for millions of people, introduce new threats to applications that are enabled by devices such as voice assistants (e.g., Amazon Alexa, Google Home…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Zhengxian He , Ashish Kundu , Mustaque Ahamad

The popularity of smart-home assistant systems such as Amazon Alexa and Google Home leads to a booming third-party application market (over 70,000 applications across the two stores). While existing works have revealed security issues in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-15 Hang Hu , Limin Yang , Shihan Lin , Gang Wang

With the development of foundation AI technologies, task-executable voice assistants (VAs) have become more popular, enhancing user convenience and expanding device functionality. Android task-executable VAs are applications that are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Shidong Pan , Yikai Ge , Xiaoyu Sun

Voice assistants have become quite popular lately while in parallel they are an important part of smarthome systems. Through their voice assistants, users can perform various tasks, control other devices and enjoy third party services. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Georgios Germanos , Dimitris Kavallieros , Nicholas Kolokotronis , Nikolaos Georgiou

In this study, we investigate the emerging threat of inaudible acoustic attacks targeting digital voice assistants, a critical concern given their projected prevalence to exceed the global population by 2024. Our research extends the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Forrest McKee , David Noever

Voice assistants like Siri enable us to control IoT devices conveniently with voice commands, however, they also provide new attack opportunities for adversaries. Previous papers attack voice assistants with obfuscated voice commands by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Liwei Song , Prateek Mittal

We present Alexa versus Alexa (AvA), a novel attack that leverages audio files containing voice commands and audio reproduction methods in an offensive fashion, to gain control of Amazon Echo devices for a prolonged amount of time. AvA…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Sergio Esposito , Daniele Sgandurra , Giampaolo Bella

Smart Home Personal Assistants (SPA) are an emerging innovation that is changing the way in which home users interact with the technology. However, there are a number of elements that expose these systems to various risks: i) the open…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Jide S. Edu , Jose M. Such , Guillermo Suarez-Tangil

This paper investigates the implementation of voice-enabled Google Assistant and Amazon Alexa on Raspberry Pi. Virtual Assistants are being a new trend in how we interact or do computations with physical devices. A voice-enabled system…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Shailesh D. Arya , Samir Patel

We present METAATTACK, the first approach to leverage acoustic metamaterials for inaudible attacks for voice control systems. Compared to the state-of-the-art inaudible attacks requiring complex and large speaker setups, METAATTACK achieves…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Zhiyuan Ning , Juan He , Zhanyong Tang , Weihang Hu , Xiaojiang Chen

Voice has become an increasingly popular User Interaction (UI) channel, mainly contributing to the ongoing trend of wearables, smart vehicles, and home automation systems. Voice assistants such as Siri, Google Now and Cortana, have become…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Huan Feng , Kassem Fawaz , Kang G. Shin

We present DESAMO, an on-device smart home system for elder-friendly use powered by Audio LLM, that supports natural and private interactions. While conventional voice assistants rely on ASR-based pipelines or ASR-LLM cascades, often…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Youngwon Choi , Donghyuk Jung , Hwayeon Kim

The emergence of voice-assistant devices ushers in delightful user experiences not just on the smart home front, but also in diverse educational environments from classrooms to personalized-learning/tutoring. However, the use of voice as an…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-23 Mohammad Niknazar , Aditya Vempaty , Ravi Kokku

Advancements in semiconductor technology have reduced dimensions and cost while improving the performance and capacity of chipsets. In addition, advancement in the AI frameworks and libraries brings possibilities to accommodate more AI at…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Bharath Sudharsan , Peter Corcoran , Muhammad Intizar Ali

Voice Assistants (VA) such as Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant are quickly and seamlessly integrating into people's daily lives. The increased reliance on VA services raises privacy concerns such as the leakage of private conversations and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Song Liao , Christin Wilson , Long Cheng , Hongxin Hu , Huixing Deng
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