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Related papers: On Hyperspectral Unmixing

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The spectral signatures of the materials contained in hyperspectral images, also called endmembers (EM), can be significantly affected by variations in atmospheric, illumination or environmental conditions typically occurring within an…

Multitemporal hyperspectral unmixing (MTHU) is a fundamental tool in the analysis of hyperspectral image sequences. It reveals the dynamical evolution of the materials (endmembers) and of their proportions (abundances) in a given scene.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-03 Ricardo Augusto Borsoi , Tales Imbiriba , Pau Closas

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a popular method for projecting data onto uncorrelated components in lower dimension, although the optimal number of components is not specified. Likewise, multiple signal classification (MUSIC)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Viet Hung Tran , Wenwu Wang

Unsupervised learning can leverage large-scale data sources without the need for annotations. In this context, deep learning-based auto encoders have shown great potential in detecting anomalies in medical images. However, state-of-the-art…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-17 David Zimmerer , Simon A. A. Kohl , Jens Petersen , Fabian Isensee , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

In this paper, we propose a methodology for extracting molecular tumor biomarkers from hyperspectral imaging (HSI), an emerging technology for intraoperative tissue assessment. To achieve this, we employ spectral unmixing, allowing to…

Hyperspectral optical imaging provides rich spectral information for estimating continuous environmental and material parameters; however, its high dimensionality and strong feature correlation pose significant challenges for machine…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-18 Parisa Parand , Mahmoud Samadpour

Motivated by recent innovations in biologically-inspired neuromorphic hardware, this article presents a novel unsupervised machine learning algorithm named Hyperseed that draws on the principles of Vector Symbolic Architectures (VSA) for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Evgeny Osipov , Sachin Kahawala , Dilantha Haputhanthri , Thimal Kempitiya , Daswin De Silva , Damminda Alahakoon , Denis Kleyko

It is a challenging task to remove heavy and mixed types of noise from Hyperspectral images (HSIs). In this paper, we propose a novel nonconvex approach to RPCA for HSI denoising, which adopts the log-determinant rank approximation and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Yang Liu , Qian Zhang , Yongyong Chen , Qiang Cheng , Chong Peng

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) have been widely used in a variety of applications thanks to the rich spectral information they are able to provide. Among all HSI processing tasks, HSI denoising is a crucial step. Recently, deep learning-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-16 Zhiqiang Wang , Zhenfeng Shao , Xiao Huang , Jiaming Wang , Tao Lu , Sihang Zhang

In this paper, we introduce a variational Bayesian algorithm (VBA) for image blind deconvolution. Our generic framework incorporates smoothness priors on the unknown blur/image and possible affine constraints (e.g., sum to one) on the blur…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Yunshi Huang , Emilie Chouzenoux , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

Anomaly detection (AD) in images is a fundamental computer vision problem by deep learning neural network to identify images deviating significantly from normality. The deep features extracted from pretrained models have been proved to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Zeyu Jiang , João P. C. Bertoldo , Etienne Decencière

Diffusion Transformers offer state-of-the-art fidelity in image and video synthesis, but their iterative sampling process remains a major bottleneck due to the high cost of transformer forward passes at each timestep. To mitigate this,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Shikang Zheng , Guantao Chen , Qinming Zhou , Yuqi Lin , Lixuan He , Chang Zou , Peiliang Cai , Jiacheng Liu , Linfeng Zhang

Although supervised image denoising networks have shown remarkable performance on synthesized noisy images, they often fail in practice due to the difference between real and synthesized noise. Since clean-noisy image pairs from the real…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Hyemi Jang , Junsung Park , Dahuin Jung , Jaihyun Lew , Ho Bae , Sungroh Yoon

This is a tutorial and survey paper on unification of spectral dimensionality reduction methods, kernel learning by Semidefinite Programming (SDP), Maximum Variance Unfolding (MVU) or Semidefinite Embedding (SDE), and its variants. We first…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-08-04 Benyamin Ghojogh , Ali Ghodsi , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley

Hyperspectral unmixing is an important remote sensing task with applications including material identification and analysis. Characteristic spectral features make many pure materials identifiable from their visible-to-infrared spectra, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-14 John Janiczek , Parth Thaker , Gautam Dasarathy , Christopher S. Edwards , Philip Christensen , Suren Jayasuriya

Hyperspectral image (HSI) restoration is a fundamental challenge in computational imaging and computer vision. It involves ill-posed inverse problems, such as inpainting and super-resolution. Although deep learning methods have transformed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Jiangwei Xie , Zhang Wen , Mike Davies , Dongdong Chen

Nowadays, an increasing number of works fuse LiDAR and RGB data in the bird's-eye view (BEV) space for 3D object detection in autonomous driving systems. However, existing methods suffer from over-reliance on the LiDAR branch, with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Kang Luo , Xin Chen , Yangyi Xiao , Hesheng Wang

In this paper, the new algorithm based on clustered multitask network is proposed to solve spectral unmixing problem in hyperspectral imagery. In the proposed algorithm, the clustered network is employed. Each pixel in the hyperspectral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Sara Khoshsokhan , Roozbeh Rajabi , Hadi Zayyani

Hyperspectral imaging is an important tool in remote sensing, allowing for accurate analysis of vast areas. Due to a low spatial resolution, a pixel of a hyperspectral image rarely represents a single material, but rather a mixture of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Jürgen Hahn , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

Spectral variability significantly impacts the accuracy and convergence of hyperspectral unmixing algorithms. Many methods address complex spectral variability; yet large-scale distortions to the scale of the observed pixel signatures due…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Praveen Sumanasekara , Athulya Ratnayake , Buddhi Wijenayake , Keshawa Ratnayake , Roshan Godaliyadda , Parakrama Ekanayake , Vijitha Herath