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In this paper we find viscosity solutions to an elliptic system governed by two different operators (the Laplacian and the infinity Laplacian) using a probabilistic approach. We analyze a game that combines the Tug-of-War with Random Walks…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Alfredo Miranda , Julio D Rossi

In this paper we find viscosity solutions to the two membranes problem (that is a system with two obstacle-type equations) with two different $p-$Laplacian operators taking limits of value functions of a sequence of games. We analyze…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Alfredo Miranda , Julio D. Rossi

We develop an option pricing model based on a tug-of-war game. This two-player zero-sum stochastic differential game is formulated in the context of a multi-dimensional financial market. The issuer and the holder try to manipulate asset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Kaj Nyström , Mikko Parviainen

This paper establishes a probabilistic representation for the solution of the parabolic obstacle problem associated with the normalized $p$-Laplacian. We introduce a zero-sum stochastic tug-of-war game with noise in a space-time cylinder,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Hamid El Bahja

We formulate a stochastic differential game in continuous time that represents the unique viscosity solution to a terminal value problem for a parabolic partial differential equation involving the normalized $p(x,t)$-Laplace operator. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Joonas Heino

In this paper we use probabilistic arguments (Tug-of-War games) to obtain existence of viscosity solutions to a parabolic problem of the form $$ {cases} K_{(x,t)}(D u)u_t (x,t)= \frac12 <D^2 u J_{(x,t)}(D u),J_{(x,t)}(D u) (x,t) &{in}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Julio D. Rossi

In this paper we show how to use a Tug-of-War game to obtain existence of a viscosity solution to the infinity laplacian with non-homogeneous mixed boundary conditions. For a Lipschitz and positive function $g$ there exists a viscosity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Fernando Charro , Jesus Garcia Azorero , Julio D. Rossi

In this paper, we obtain a stochastic approximation that converges to the viscosity solution of the weighted $p$-Laplace equation. We consider a stochastic two-player zero-sum game controlled by a random walk, two player's choices, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Mamoru Aihara

This paper concerns value functions of time-dependent tug-of-war games. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of value functions and verify that these game values satisfy a dynamic programming principle. Using the arguments in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Jeongmin Han

We study the double-obstacle problem for the p-Laplace operator, p 2 [2;1). We prove that for Lipschitz boundary data and Lipschitz obstacles, viscosity solutions are unique and coincide with variational solutions. They are also uniform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Luca Codenotti , Marta Lewicka , Juan Manfredi

We provide a deterministic-control-based interpretation for a broad class of fully nonlinear parabolic and elliptic PDEs with continuous Neumann boundary conditions in a smooth domain. We construct families of two-person games depending on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-14 Jean-Paul Daniel

In this paper we prove that a function $ u\in\mathcal{C}(\bar{\Omega})$ is the continuous value of the Tug-of-War game described in \cite{PSSW} if and only if it is the unique viscosity solution to the infinity laplacian with mixed boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-06 Fernando Charro , Jesus Garcia Azorero , Julio D. Rossi

We consider a sub-class of bi-matrix games which we refer to as two-person (hereafter referred to as two-player) additively-separable sum (TPASS) games, where the sum of the pay-offs of the two players is additively separable. The row…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Somdeb Lahiri

Motivated by a vaccination coverage problem, we consider here a zero-sum differential game governed by a differential system consisting of a hyperbolic partial differential equation (PDE) and an ordinary differential equation (ODE). Two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Mauro Garavello , Elena Rossi , Abraham Sylla

In tug-of-war, two players compete by moving a counter along edges of a graph, each winning the right to move at a given turn according to the flip of a possibly biased coin. The game ends when the counter reaches the boundary, a fixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Yujie Fu , Alan Hammond , Gábor Pete

In this paper, we study a certain type of noisy tug-of-war game which can be regarded as an interpretation of a certain type of boundary value problem for the normalized $p$-Laplace equation, where $1<p<2$. More precisely, we will…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Jeongmin Han

We consider a zero sum differential game with lack of observation on one side. The initial state of the system is drawn at random according to some probability $\mu_0$ on $\R^N$. Player-I is informed of the initial position of state while…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Anne Souquière

We consider a two-player zero-sum game with integral payoff and with incomplete information on one side, where the payoff is chosen among a continuous set of possible payoffs. We prove that the value function of this game is solution of an…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-23 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Catherine Rainer

Nonlinear PDEs, mean value properties, and stochastic differential games are intrinsically connected. In this short expository note, we will describe how the solutions to certain PDEs (of $p$-Laplacian type) can be interpreted as limits of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Marta Lewicka , Juan J. Manfredi

In this work we discuss a random Tug-of-War game in graphs where one of the players has the power to decide at each turn whether to play a round of classical random Tug-of-War, or let the other player choose the new game position in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Marcos Antón , Fernando Charro , Peiyong Wang
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