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We show that c-planarity is solvable in quadratic time for flat clustered graphs with three clusters if the combinatorial embedding of the underlying graph is fixed. In simpler graph-theoretical terms our result can be viewed as follows.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-26 Radoslav Fulek

In this paper, we present two main results. First, by only one conjecture (Conjecture 2.9) for recognizing a vertex symmetric graph, which is the hardest task for our problem, we construct an algorithm for finding an isomorphism between two…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Caishi Fang

Tutte's spring embedding theorem states that, for a three-connected planar graph, if the outer face of the graph is fixed as the complement of some convex region in the plane, and all other vertices are placed at the mass center of their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-10 John C. Urschel , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

Learning a graph topology to reveal the underlying relationship between data entities plays an important role in various machine learning and data analysis tasks. Under the assumption that structured data vary smoothly over a graph, the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-08-23 Xingyue Pu , Tianyue Cao , Xiaoyun Zhang , Xiaowen Dong , Siheng Chen

We investigate the following problem: Given two embeddings G_1 and G_2 of the same abstract graph G on an orientable surface S, decide whether G_1 and G_2 are isotopic; in other words, whether there exists a continuous family of embeddings…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-10-11 Éric Colin de Verdière , Arnaud de Mesmay

In this paper, we present a constructive and proof-relevant development of graph theory, including the notion of maps, their faces, and maps of graphs embedded in the sphere, in homotopy type theory. This allows us to provide an elementary…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Jonathan Prieto-Cubides , Håkon Robbestad Gylterud

Beyond-planarity focuses on combinatorial properties of classes of non-planar graphs that allow for representations satisfying certain local geometric or topological constraints on their edge crossings. Beside the study of a specific graph…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Patrizio Angelini , Michael A. Bekos , Michael Kaufmann , Thomas Schneck

A rooted planar map is a connected graph embedded in the 2-sphere, with one edge marked and assigned an orientation. A term of the pure lambda calculus is said to be linear if every variable is used exactly once, normal if it contains no…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Noam Zeilberger , Alain Giorgetti

It has been shown by Indyk and Sidiropoulos [IS07] that any graph of genus g>0 can be stochastically embedded into a distribution over planar graphs with distortion 2^O(g). This bound was later improved to O(g^2) by Borradaile, Lee and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-05-24 Anastasios Sidiropoulos

In this paper, we present two localized graph filtering based methods for interpolating graph signals defined on the vertices of arbitrary graphs from only a partial set of samples. The first method is an extension of previous work on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-10-11 Sunil K. Narang , Akshay Gadde , Eduard Sanou , Antonio Ortega

A fast and reliable algorithm for the optimal interpolation of scattered data on the torus by multivariate trigonometric polynomials is presented. The algorithm is based on a variant of the conjugate gradient method in combination with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Kunis , Daniel Potts

We present a graph-theoretic framework for constructing floor plans that support non-rectangular modules, with particular emphasis on L-shaped and T-shaped geometries. Unlike traditional approaches that primarily focus on rectangular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Rohit Lohani , Ravi Suthar , Krishnendra Shekhawat

Graph drawing addresses the problem of finding a layout of a graph that satisfies given aesthetic and understandability objectives. The most important objective in graph drawing is minimization of the number of crossings in the drawing, as…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Mohamed A. El-Sayed , S. Abdel-Khalek , Hanan H. Amin

Traditionally, shape transformation using implicit functions is performed in two distinct steps: 1) creating two implicit functions, and 2) interpolating between these two functions. We present a new shape transformation method that…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Greg Turk , James F. O'Brien

We present the first parallel fixed-parameter algorithm for subgraph isomorphism in planar graphs, bounded-genus graphs, and, more generally, all minor-closed graphs of locally bounded treewidth. Our randomized low depth algorithm has a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Lukas Gianinazzi , Torsten Hoefler

Let $G$ be a connected planar (but not yet embedded) graph and $F$ a set of additional edges not yet in $G$. The {multiple edge insertion} problem (MEI) asks for a drawing of $G+F$ with the minimum number of pairwise edge crossings, such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Markus Chimani , Petr Hliněný

This article presents a unified bijective scheme between planar maps and blossoming trees, where a blossoming tree is defined as a spanning tree of the map decorated with some dangling half-edges that enable to reconstruct its faces. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Marie Albenque , Dominique Poulalhon

A planar orthogonal drawing $\Gamma$ of a planar graph $G$ is a geometric representation of $G$ such that the vertices are drawn as distinct points of the plane, the edges are drawn as chains of horizontal and vertical segments, and no two…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-28 Walter Didimo , Giuseppe Liotta , Giacomo Ortali , Maurizio Patrignani

Graph embedding learns low-dimensional representations for nodes in a graph and effectively preserves the graph structure. Recently, a significant amount of progress has been made toward this emerging research area. However, there are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Yuan Yin , Zhewei Wei

The focus of this article is to develop computationally efficient mathematical morphology operators on hypergraphs. To this aim we consider lattice structures on hypergraphs on which we build morphological operators. We develop a pair of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-02-19 V. Bino Sebastian , A Unnikrishnan , Kannan Balakrishnan , P. B Ramkumar