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Many results in probability (most famously, Strassen's theorem on stochastic domination), characterize some relationship between probability distributions in terms of the existence of a particular structured coupling between them. Optimal…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Adam Quinn Jaffe , Daniel Raban

An equivalent condition for the product of elements of an independent random sample on a compact algebraic group converging in distribution to some random variable as the sample size increases is obtained. Namely, a limit distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-21 O. G. Styrt

We consider stability theory for Polish spaces and more generally for definable structures (say, with elements of a set of reals). We clarify by proving some equivalent conditions for $\aleph_0$-stability. We succeed to prove existence of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Saharon Shelah

The Central Limit Theorem states that, in the limit of a large number of terms, an appropriately scaled sum of independent random variables yields another random variable whose probability distribution tends to a stable distribution. The…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-04-08 Damián H. Zanette , Inés Samengo

We show that every general theory \`a la Keisler with the Schr\"oder-Bernstein property is stable. This generalizes the corresponding result from classical logic due to John Goodrick. Our proof uses the classical result (generalized to the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Alexander Berenstein , Nicolás Cuervo Ovalle , Isaac Goldbring

Available in the literature are properties which characterize the gamma distribution via independence of two appropriately chosen statistics. Well-known is the classical result when one of the statistics is the sample mean and the other one…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Gwo Dong Lin , Jordan M. Stoyanov

Minkowski space is shown to be globally stable as a solution to the Einstein--Vlasov system in the case when all particles have zero mass. The proof proceeds by showing that the matter must be supported in the "wave zone", and then proving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Martin Taylor

A function $f\in \mathcal{A}_1$ is said to be stable with respect to $g\in \mathcal{A}_1 $ if \begin{align*} \frac{s_n(f(z))}{f(z)} \prec \frac{1}{g(z)}, \qquad z\in\mathbb{D}, \end{align*} holds for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$ where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Koneri Chandrasekran , Devasir John Prabhakaran , Priyanka Sangal

Testing for normality is a widely used procedure in statistics and data analysis, often applied prior to employing methods that rely on the assumption of normally distributed data. While several existing tests target distributional…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-07 Akin Anarat , Holger Schwender

We study a stability property of probability laws with respect to small violations of algorithmic randomness. A sufficient condition of stability is presented in terms of Schnorr tests of algorithmic randomness. Most probability laws, like…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-09-16 Vladimir V. V'yugin

A strong negative dependence property for measures on {0,1}^n - stability - was recently developed in [5], by considering the zero set of the probability generating function. We extend this property to the more general setting of…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-27 Thomas M. Liggett , Alexander Vandenberg-Rodes

We generalize the Sarkozy-Furstenberg theorem on squares in difference sets of integers, and show that, given any positive definite function f:Z_N->C with density at least r(N), where r(N)=O((\log N)^{-c}), there is a perfect square s<=N/2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Sinisa Slijepcevic

With the aid of simple analytical computations for the Ehrenfest model, we clarify some basic features of macroscopic irreversibility. The stochastic character of the model allows us to give a non-ambiguous interpretation of the general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-07 Marco Baldovin , Lorenzo Caprini , Angelo Vulpiani

The relationship between overparameterization, stability, and generalization remains incompletely understood in the setting of discontinuous classifiers. We address this gap by establishing a generalization bound for finite function classes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Jonas von Berg , Adalbert Fono , Massimiliano Datres , Sohir Maskey , Gitta Kutyniok

We extend a result of Lyons (2016) from fractional tiling of finite graphs to a version for infinite random graphs. The most general result is as follows. Let $\bf P$ be a unimodular probability measure on rooted networks $(G, o)$ with…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Russell Lyons

If $f$ is a Henstock--Kurzweil integrable function on the real line, the Alexiewicz norm of $f$ is $\|f\|=\sup_I|\int_I f|$ where the supremum is taken over all intervals $I\subset\R$. Define the translation $\tau_x$ by $\tau_xf(y)=f(y-x)$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erik Talvila

We study Markovian random products on a large class of "m-dimensional" connected compact metric spaces (including products of closed intervals and trees). We introduce a splitting condition, generalizing the classical one by Dubins and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Edgar Matias

The empirical Orlicz norm based on a random sample is defined as a natural estimator of the Orlicz norm of a univariate probability distribution. A law of large numbers is derived under minimal assumptions. The latter extends readily to a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Fabian Mies

The primary goal of this paper is to provide a general multiplicity estimate. Our main theorem allows to reduce a proof of multiplicity lemma to the study of ideals stable under some appropriate transformation of a polynomial ring. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-02 Evgeniy Zorin

This paper studies estimation of and inference on a distribution function $F$ that is concave on the nonnegative half line and admits a density function $f$ with potentially unbounded support. When $F$ is strictly concave, we show that the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Zheng Fang
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