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We suggest a construction that, given a trajectorial diffeomorphism between two Hamiltonian systems, produces integrals of them. As the main example we treat geodesic equivalence of metrics. We show that the existence of a non-trivially…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Petar J. Topalov , Vladimir S. Matveev

The present work is the first of a serie of two papers, in which we analyse the higher variational equations associated to natural Hamiltonian systems, in their attempt to give Galois obstruction to their integrability. We show that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Guillaume Duval , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

We investigate the Liouvillian integrability of Hamiltonian systems describing a universe filled with a scalar field (possibly complex). The tool used is the differential Galois group approach, as introduced by Morales-Ruiz and Ramis. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska , Tomasz Stachowiak , Marek Szydlowski

The contributions of Sophya Kowalewski to the integrability theory of the equations for the heavy top extend to a larger class of Hamiltonian systems on Lie groups; this paper explains these extensions, and along the way reveals further…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Velimir Jurdjevic

The geometric approach to mechanics based on the Jacobi metric allows to easily construct natural mechanical systems which are integrable (actually separable) at a fixed value of the energy. The aim of the present paper is to investigate…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Pucacco , Kjell Rosquist

For finite dimensional Hamiltonian systems derived from 1+1 dimensional integrable systems, if they have Lax representations, then the Lax operator creates a set of conserved integrals. When these conserved integrals are in involution, it…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Zixiang Zhou

Consider a complex Hamiltonian system and an integral curve. In this paper, we give an effective and efficient procedure to put the variational equation of any order along the integral curve in reduced form provided that the previous one is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Ainhoa Aparicio-Monforte , Thomas Dreyfus , Jacques-Arthur Weil

In three dimensions, the construction of bi-Hamiltonian structure can be reduced to the solutions of a Riccati equation with the arclength coordinate of a Frenet-Serret frame being the independent variable. Explicit integration of conserved…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-03-02 H. Gumral

We present in this article all Hamiltonian systems in E(2) that are separable in cartesian coordinates and that admit a third-order integral, both in quantum and in classical mechanics. Many of these superintegrable systems are new, and it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Gravel

The notion of integrability is discussed for classical nonautonomous systems with one degree of freedom. The analysis is focused on models which are linearly spanned by finite Lie algebras. By constructing the autonomous extension of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 R. M. Angelo , E. I. Duzzioni , A. D. Ribeiro

We present an example of an integrable Hamiltonian system with scalar potential in the three-dimensional Euclidean space whose integrals of motion are quadratic polynomials in the momenta, yet its Hamilton-Jacobi / Schrodinger equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-09 Libor Snobl

The complete integrability of the hyperbolic Gaudin Hamiltonian and other related integrable systems is shown to be easily derived by taking into account their sl(2,R) coalgebra symmetry. By using the properties induced by such a coalgebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz

By Poissonization of Jacobi structures on real three-dimensional Lie groups $\mathbf{G}$ and using the realizations of their Lie algebras, we obtain integrable bi-Hamiltonian systems on $\mathbf{G}\otimes \mathbb{R}$.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 H. Amirzadeh-Fard , Gh. Haghighatdoost , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

The Morales-Ramis theory provides an effective and powerful non-integrability criterion for complex analytical Hamiltonian systems via the differential Galoisian obstruction. In this paper we give a new Morales-Ramis type theorem on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Kaiyin Huang , Shaoyun Shi , Shuangling Yang

This paper is concerned with the polynomial integrability of the two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems associated to complex homogeneous polynomial potentials of degree $k$ of type $V_{k,l}=\alpha (q_2-i q_1)^l (q_2+iq_1)^{k-l}$ with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , Martha Álvarez-Ramírez , Teresinha J. Stuchi

We introduce an integrable Hamiltonian which is an extended d+id-wave pairing model. The integrability is deduced from a duality relation with the Richardson-Gaudin (s-wave) pairing model, and associated to this there exists an exact Bethe…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 Ian Marquette , Jon Links

Scaling similarity solutions of three integrable PDEs, namely the Sawada-Kotera, fifth order KdV and Kaup-Kupershmidt equations, are considered. It is shown that the resulting ODEs may be written as non-autonomous Hamiltonian equations,…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrew N. W. Hone

In this paper, we derive a nonseparable quantum superintegrable system in 2D real Euclidean space. The Hamiltonian admits no second order integrals of motion but does admit one third and one fourth order integral. We also obtain a classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sarah Post , Pavel Winternitz

We prove that the existence of a Haantjes structure is a necessary and sufficient condition for a Hamiltonian system to be integrable in the Liouville-Arnold sense. This structure, expressed in terms of suitable operators whose Haantjes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-26 Piergiulio Tempesta , Giorgio Tondo

In this paper, we consider a second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation of the form $\ddot{x}+k_1\frac{\dot{x}^2}{x}+(k_2+k_3x)\dot{x}+k_4x^3+k_5x^2+k_6x=0$, where $k_i$'s, $i=1,2,...,6,$ are arbitrary parameters. By using the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-02-05 R. Gladwin Pradeep , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan