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We prove that the Euler characteristic of an even-dimensional compact manifold with positive (nonnegative) sectional curvature is positive (nonnegative) provided that the manifold admits an isometric action of a compact Lie group $G$ with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Thomas Puettmann , Catherine Searle

Given a compact four dimensional manifold, we prove existence of conformal metrics with constant $Q$-curvature under generic assumptions. The problem amounts to solving a fourth-order nonlinear elliptic equation with variational structure.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zindine Djadli , Andrea Malchiodi

We discuss the universal orbifold Euler characteristic and generalized orbifold Euler characteristics corresponding to finitely generated groups $A$ (the $A$-Euler characteristics). We show that the collection of all $A$-Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Sabir M. Gusein-Zade , Ignacio Luengo , Alejandro Melle-Hernández , Antonio Viruel

We consider a class of singular Liouville equations on compact surfaces motivated by the study of Electroweak and Self-Dual Chern-Simons theories, the Gaussian curvature prescription with conical singularities and Onsager's description of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Daniele Bartolucci , Andrea Malchiodi

Let $\M$ be a smooth connected manifold endowed with a smooth measure $\mu$ and a smooth locally subelliptic diffusion operator $L$ which is symmetric with respect to $\mu$. We assume that $L$ satisfies a generalized curvature dimension…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Fabrice Baudoin , Michel Bonnefont

In this paper we give some sharper refinements and generalizations of inequalities related to Shafer's inequality for the arctangent function, stated in Theorems 1, 2 and 4 in [1], by C. Mortici and H.M. Srivastava.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Branko Malesevic , Marija Rasajski , Tatjana Lutovac

T. Coulhon introduced an interesting reformulation of the usual Sobolev inequalities. We characterize Coulhon type inequalities in terms of rearrangement inequalities.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Joaquim Martin , Mario Milman

This article generalises to K\"ahler orbifolds general results on uniformisation of compact K\"ahler manifolds such as the Shafarevich conjecture for linear fundamental groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Philippe Eyssidieux

In this paper we firstly derive the weak elliptic Harnack inequality from the generalized capacity condition, the tail estimate of jump measure and the Poincar\'{e} inequality, for any regular Dirichlet form without killing part on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Jiaxin Hu , Zhenyu Yu

We derive an adjunction inequality for any smooth, closed, connected, oriented 4-manifold $X$ with $b^+=1$. This inequality depends only on the cohomology algebra and generalizes the inequality of Strle in the case of $b_1=0$. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Bo Dai , Chung-I Ho , Tian-Jun Li

We study toric nearly K\"ahler manifolds, extending the work of Moroianu and Nagy. We give a description of the global geometry using multi-moment maps. We then investigate polynomial and radial solutions to the toric nearly K\"ahler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Kael Dixon

In this article we discuss a generalized Wirtinger inequality.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Gisella Croce , Bernard Dacorogna

We introduce orbifold Euler numbers for normal surfaces with Q-divisors. These numbers behave multiplicatively under finite maps and in the log canonical case we prove that they satisfy the Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau type inequality. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Langer

For a finitely presented discrete group $\Gamma$, we introduce two generalizations of the orbifold Euler characteristic and $\Gamma$-orbifold Euler characteristic to a class of proper topological groupoids large enough to include all…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Carla Farsi , Christopher Seaton

Interpolation inequalities play an important role in the study of PDEs and their applications. There are still some interesting open questions and problems that related to integral estimates and regularity of solutions to the elliptic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Minh-Phuong Tran , Thanh-Nhan Nguyen

This note studies the behavior of Euler characteristics and of intersection homology Euler characterstics under proper morphisms of algebraic (or analytic) varieties. The methods also yield, for algebraic (or analytic) varieties, formulae…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Sylvain E. Cappell , Laurentiu Maxim , Julius L. Shaneson

This note provides the generalization of a remarkable inequality by A. C. Ponce whose consequences are essential in several fields, as Characterization of Sobolev Spaces or Nonlocal Modelization.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Julio Muñoz

We give lower bounds, in terms of the Euler characteristic, for the $L^2$-norm of the Weyl curvature of closed Riemannian 4-manifolds. The same bounds were obtained by Gursky, in the case of positive scalar curvature metrics.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Harish Seshadri

We formulate a theory of pointed manifolds, accommodating both embeddings and Pontryagin-Thom collapse maps, so as to present a common generalization of Poincar\'e duality in topology and Koszul duality in $\mathcal{E}_n$-algebra.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-15 David Ayala , John Francis

In this paper, we extend the concept of finite entropy measures in K\"ahler geometry. We define the finite $p$-entropy related to $\omega$-plurisubharmonic functions and demonstrate their inclusion in an appropriate energy class. Our study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-14 P. Åhag , R. Czyż