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Three dimensional (3D) topological insulators are quantum materials with a spin-orbit induced bulk insulating gap that exhibit quantum-Hall-like phenomena in the absence of applied magnetic fields. The proposed applications of topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-20 Y. Xia , D. Qian , D. Hsieh , R. Shankar , H. Lin , A. Bansil , A. V. Fedorov , D. Grauer , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

Topological photonics started out as a pursuit to engineer systems that mimic fermionic single-particle Hamiltonians with symmetry-protected modes, whose number can only change in spectral phase transitions such as band inversions. The…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-29 Simon Malzard , Henning Schomerus

Light can be strongly confined in sub-wavelength spatial regions through the interaction with plasmons, the collective electronic modes appearing in metals and semiconductors. This confinement, which is particularly important in the…

We demonstrate that an exotically chiral f-wave topological superfluid can be induced in coldfermionic-atom triangular optical lattices through the laser-field-generated effective non-Abelian gauge field, controllable Zeeman fields and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-25 Ningning Hao , Guocai Liu , Ning Wu , Jiangping Hu , Yupeng Wang

In this study, motivated by recent advancements in non-Hermitian physics, we explore new characteristics of Dirac semimetals (DSMs) using the spectral singularities by means of scattering techniques, with the goal of uncovering additional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Mustafa Sarisaman , Murat Taş , Enes Talha Kırca

Discovery of topologically protected surface states, believed to be immune to weak disorder and thermal effects, opened up a new avenue to reveal exotic fundamental science and advanced technology. While time-reversal symmetry plays the key…

Type-II Dirac/Weyl points, although impermissible in particle physics due to Lorentz covariance, were uncovered in condensed matter physics, driven by fundamental interest and intriguing applications of topological materials. Recently,…

We establish quasi-two-dimensional thin films of iron-based superconductors (FeSCs) as a new high-temperature platform for hosting intrinsic time-reversal-invariant helical topological superconductivity (TSC). Based on the combination of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-13 Rui-Xing Zhang , S. Das Sarma

The study of dissipative systems has attracted great attention, as dissipation engineering has become an important candidate towards manipulating light in classical and quantum ways. Here,we investigate the behavior of a topological system…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-22 Zhaohui Dong , Xianfeng Chen , Avik Dutt , Luqi Yuan

Topological photonics provides a novel platform to explore topological physics beyond traditional electronic materials and stimulates promising applications in topologically protected light transport and lasers. Classical degrees of freedom…

Topologically protected one-way transportation of sound, mimicking the topological properties of the condensed matter, has received greatly attentions. Thus far, the topological phases and the topological edge states of sound are yielded in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-18 Bai-Zhan Xia , Sheng-Jie Zheng , Ning Chen , Ting-Ting Liu , Jun-Rui Jiao , Hong-Qing Dai , De-Jie Yu , Jian Liu

We employ general arguments and numerical simulations to show that unpaired Majorana zero modes can occur in cores of Abrikosov vortices at the interface between a three-dimensional topological insulator, such as Bi$_2$Se$_3$, and a twisted…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-13 Alejandro Mercado , Sharmistha Sahoo , M. Franz

Topological media are systems whose properties are protected by topology and thus are robust to deformations of the system. In topological insulators and superconductors the bulk-surface and bulk-vortex correspondence gives rise to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 T. T. Heikkila , N. B. Kopnin , G. E. Volovik

The combination of two-dimensional Dirac surface states with s-wave superconductivity is expected to generate localized topological Majorana zero modes in vortex cores. Putative experimental signatures of these modes have been reported for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-18 Björn Sbierski , Max Geier , An-Ping Li , Matthew Brahlek , Robert G. Moore , Joel E. Moore

Time-reversal invariant (TRI) Dirac and Weyl semimetals in three dimensions (3D) can host open Fermi arcs and spin-momentum locking Fermi loops on the surfaces. We find that when they become superconducting with $s$-wave pairing and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-07 Zhongbo Yan , Zhigang Wu , Wen Huang

Hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) are engineered materials with a hyperbolic isofrequency surface, enabling a range of novel phenomena and applications including negative refraction, enhanced sensing, and subdiffraction imaging, focusing, and…

Emergent collective modes in lattices give birth to many intriguing physical phenomena in condensed matter physics. Among these collective modes, large-area modes typically feature small-level spacings, while a mode with stable frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Zhongfu Li , Shiqi Li , Bei Yan , Hsun-Chi Chan , Jing Li , Jun Guan , Wengang Bi , Yuanjiang Xiang , Zhen Gao , Shuang Zhang , Peng Zhan , Zhenlin Wang , Biye Xie

The discovery of topological insulator phase has ignited massive research interests in novel quantum materials. Topological insulators with superconductivity further invigorate the importance of materials providing the platform to study the…

Discovering Dirac fermions with novel properties has become an important front in condensed matter and materials sciences. Here, we report the observation of unusual Dirac fermion states in a strongly-correlated electron setting, which are…

Two-dimensional (2D) massless Dirac electrons appear on a surface of three-dimensional topological insulators. The conductivity of such a 2D Dirac electron system is studied for strong topological insulators in the case of the Fermi level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Yositake Takane