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We consider a sample of 22 nearby clusters of galaxies observed with the Medium Energy Concentrator Spectrometer (MECS) on board of BeppoSAX. They cover the range in gas temperature between 3 and 10 keV, with bolometric X-ray luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Ettori , S. De Grandi , S. Molendi

We use high-precision combined strong/weak lensing and kinematics measurements of the total mass profiles of the observed galaxy clusters MACS~J1206.2-0847 and Abell~S1063, to constrain the relativistic sector of the general DHOST dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Lorenzo Pizzuti , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Keiichi Umetsu , Barbara Sartoris

A matched filter technique is applied to the Planck all-sky Compton y-parameter map to measure the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect produced by galaxy groups of different halo masses selected from large redshift surveys in the low-z…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Seunghwan Lim , Houjun Mo , Ran Li , Yue Liu , Yin-Zhe Ma , Huiyuan Wang , Xiaohu Yang

We present a spectroscopic deprojection analysis of a sample of ten relaxed galaxy clusters. We use an empirical F-test derived from a set of Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations to determine if the core plasma in each cluster could contain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Arabadjis , M. W. Bautz

In General Relativity, the average velocity field of dark matter around galaxy clusters is uniquely determined by the mass profile. The latter can be measured through weak lensing. We propose a new method of measuring the velocity field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Tsz Yan Lam , Takahiro Nishimichi , Fabian Schmidt , Masahiro Takada

Starting with the well-known NFW dark matter halo distribution, we construct a simple polytropic model for the intracluster medium which is in good agreement with high resolution numerical hydrodynamical simulations, apply this model to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Paul Bode , Arif Babul

The masses of galaxy clusters are a key tool to constrain cosmology through the physics of large-scale structure formation and accretion. Mass estimates based on X-ray and Sunyaev--Zel'dovich measurements have been found to be affected by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Anna Silvia Baldi , Marco De Petris , Federico Sembolini , Gustavo Yepes , Weiguang Cui , Luca Lamagna

We construct a family of simple analytical models of galaxy clusters at the present epoch and compare its predictions with observational data. We explore two processes that break the self-similarity of galaxy clusters: systematic variation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. J. Lloyd-Davies , R. G. Bower , T. J. Ponman

We critically investigate current statistical tests applied to high redshift clusters of galaxies in order to test the standard cosmological model and describe their range of validity. We carefully compare a sample of high-redshift,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ben Hoyle , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Shaun Hotchkiss

We present a new test of gravitational interactions at the r\sim(0.2-20)Mpc scale, around the virial radius of dark matter halos measured through cluster-galaxy lensing of maxBCG clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We employ…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-30 Lucas Lombriser , Fabian Schmidt , Tobias Baldauf , Rachel Mandelbaum , Uros Seljak , Robert E. Smith

We introduce an analytic model of the diffuse intergalactic medium in galaxy clusters based on a polytropic equation of state for the gas in hydrostatic equilibrium with the cluster gravitational potential. This model is directly applicable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 G. Esra Bulbul , Nicole Hasler , Massimiliano Bonamente , Marshall Joy

Modifications of gravity have been considered to model the primordial inflation and the late-time cosmic acceleration. Provided that modified gravity models do not suffer from theoretical instabilities, they must be confronted with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-13 Sandrine Schlögel

We present a parameterized model of the intra-cluster medium that is suitable for jointly analysing pointed observations of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect and X-ray emission in galaxy clusters. The model is based on assumptions of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. R. Allison , A. C. Taylor , M. E. Jones , S. Rawlings , S. T. Kay

We introduce the Cluster-EAGLE (C-EAGLE) simulation project, a set of cosmological hydrodynamical zoom simulations of the formation of $30$ galaxy clusters in the mass range $10^{14}<M_{200}/\mathrm{M}_{\odot}<10^{15.4}$ that incorporates…

We present a pilot X-ray study of the five most massive ($M_{500}>5 \times 10^{14} M_{\odot}$), distant (z~1), galaxy clusters detected via the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. We optimally combine XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray observations by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 I. Bartalucci , M. Arnaud , G. W. Pratt , J. Démoclès , R. F. J. van der Burg , P. Mazzotta

We use gas dynamic simulations to explore the effects of galactic winds on galaxy clusters. Two ensembles of 18 realizations, spanning a decade in temperature, are evolved with and without winds in an underlying biased CDM cosmology.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Metzler , August E. Evrard

We study the clustering properties of galaxy clusters expected to be observed by various forthcoming surveys both in the X-ray and sub-mm regimes by the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. Several different background cosmological models are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Fedeli , L. Moscardini , M. Bartelmann

We obtain a constraint on the parameters of a generalized cubic Galileon gravity model exhibiting the Vainshtein mechanism by using multi-wavelength observations of the Coma Cluster. The generalized cubic Galileon model is characterized by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-23 Ayumu Terukina , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Nobuhiro Okabe , Kyoko Matsushita , Toru Sasaki

We investigate the constraining power of current and future Sunyaev-Zeldovich cluster surveys on the f(R) gravity model. We use a Fisher matrix approach, adopt self-calibration for the mass- observable scaling relation, and evaluate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Daisy S. Y. Mak , Elena Pierpaoli , Fabian Schmidt , Nicolo' Macellari

Several recent studies used the hot gas fraction of galaxy clusters as a standard ruler to constrain dark energy, which provides competitive results compared to other techniques. This method, however, relies on the assumption that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-08 Dominique Eckert , Stefano Ettori , Silvano Molendi , Franco Vazza , Stéphane Paltani