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In this paper thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of a two layer system is examined from the theoretical point of view. We use the one dimensional heat diffusion equation with the appropriate solution in each layer and boundary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Gonzalez de la Cruz , Yu. G. Gurevich

Prediction of particle radiative heat transfer flux is an important task in the large discrete granular systems, such as pebble bed in power plants and industrial fluidized beds. For particle motion and packing, discrete element method…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-24 Hao Wu , Shuang Hao

To determine the electron heat flux density on macroscopic scales, the most widely used approach is to solve a diffusion equation through a multi-group technique. This method is however restricted to transport induced by temperature…

Tungsten (W) is the leading candidate material for plasma-facing components in fusion reactors, yet its upper operational temperature is limited by premature grain growth and recrystallization processes. Irradiation adds further…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-23 Jinxin Yu , Sicong He , Giacomo Po , Jason R. Trelewicz , Timothy J. Rupert , Jaime Marian

We measure the thermal conductivity of solid and molten tungsten using Steady State Temperature Differential Radiometry. We demonstrate that the thermal conductivity can be well described by application of Wiedemann-Franz Law to electrical…

The diffusivity of hydrogen in cold-rolled pure iron is investigated using permeation and desorption methods. Electrochemical charging, electro-permeation and thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) experiments are conducted. Firstly, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-02 A. Zafra , Z. Harris , C. Sun , E. Martínez-Pañeda

We show that the centroid molecular dynamics (CMD) method provides a realistic way to calculate the thermal diffusivity $a=\lambda/\rho c_{\rm V}$ of a quantum mechanical liquid such as para-hydrogen. Once $a$ has been calculated, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Benjamin J. Sutherland , William H. D. Moore , David. E. Manolopoulos

We present a non-invasive technique for measuring the thermal conductivity of fragile and sensitive materials. In the context of planet formation research, the investigation of the thermal conductivity of porous dust aggregates provide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Maya Krause , Jürgen Blum , Yuri V. Skorov , Mario Trieloff

Thermally activated processes are key to understanding the dynamics of physical systems. Thermal diffusion of (quasi-)particles for instance not only yields information on transport and dissipation processes but is also an exponentially…

The thermal conductivity of nanometric objects or nanostructured materials can be determined using non equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations. The technique is simple in its principle, and resembles a numerical guarded hot plate…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrice Chantrenne , Jean-Louis Barrat

Thermal conductivity of hadron matter is studied using a microscopic transport model, which will be used to simulate ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions at different energy densities, namely the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 T. E Nemakhavhani , A. Muronga

Recent molecular dynamics simulation methods have enabled thermal conductivity of bulk materials to be estimated. In these simulations, periodic boundary conditions are used to extend the system dimensions to the thermodynamic limit. Such a…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-26 X. W. Zhou , R. E. Jones , S. Aubry

The paper describes a method for measuring the thermal diffusivity of materials having a high thermal conductivity. The apparatus is rather simple and low-cost, being therefore suitable in a laboratory for undergraduate students of…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-01-15 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

In this work we study the diffusion mechanisms in lithium disilicate melt using molecular dynamics simulation, which has an edge over other simulation methods because it can track down actual atomic rearrangements in materials once a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-30 Luis G. V. Gonçalves , José P. Rino

Turbulent thermals emerge in a wide variety of geophysical and industrial flows, such as atmospheric cumulus convection and pollutant dispersal in oceans and lakes. When a buoyant fluid mass rises, or sinks, heat and mass transfers occur by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-21 Ludovic Huguet , Victor Lherm , Renaud Deguen , Joris Heyman , Tanguy Le Borgne

Supersonic turbulence is a large reservoir of suprathermal energy in the interstellar medium. Its dissipation, because it is intermittent in space and time, can deeply modify the chemistry of the gas. We further explore a hybrid method to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Benjamin Godard , Edith Falgarone , Guillaume Pineau Des Forêts

The calculation of the molecular column density from molecular spectral (rotational or ro-vibrational) transition measurements is one of the most basic quantities derived from molecular spectroscopy. Starting from first principles where we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-10 Jeffrey G. Mangum , Yancy L. Shirley

Using molecular dynamics simulations and integral equations (Rogers-Young, Percus-Yevick and hypernetted chain closures) we investigate the thermodynamic of particles interacting with continuous core-softened intermolecular potential.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan B. de Oliveira , Paulo A. Netz , Thiago Colla , Marcia C. Barbosa

The effective thermal diffusivity is evaluated for a two dimensional real solid and the real solid is modeled with periodic surface. The result contain the scale factor for the conformal transformation that flattens the surface. We find…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-29 Aniruddha Chakraborty

Thermal mode spectroscopy (TMS) has been recently proposed for accurately measuring thermal diffusivity of solids from a temperature decay rate of a specific thermal mode selected by three- dimensional (anti)nodal information [Phys. Rev.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-29 Hideshi Ishida , Hirotsugu Ogi