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Purpose: To develop a computationally viable autofocus method for estimating 3D rigid motion in MR imaging. Theory and Methods: The proposed method, REACT, assumes a piecewise-constant motion trajectory and estimates the rigid motion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-25 Kwang Eun Jang , Dwight G. Nishimura

Motivated by applications to equivariant neural networks and cryo-electron microscopy we consider the problem of recovering the generic orbit in a representation of a finite group from invariants of low degree. The main result proved here…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Dan Edidin , Josh Katz

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art results on many visual recognition tasks. However, current CNN models still exhibit a poor ability to be invariant to spatial transformations of images. Intuitively, with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Xu Shen , Xinmei Tian , Anfeng He , Shaoyan Sun , Dacheng Tao

Modelling interactions is critical in learning complex dynamical systems, namely systems of interacting objects with highly non-linear and time-dependent behaviour. A large class of such systems can be formalized as $\textit{geometric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Miltiadis Kofinas , Naveen Shankar Nagaraja , Efstratios Gavves

Using the theory of representations of the symmetric group, we propose an algorithm to compute the invariant ring of a permutation group. Our approach have the goal to reduce the amount of linear algebra computations and exploit a thinner…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Nicolas Borie

A novel algorithm for tunable compression to within the precision of reproduction targets, or storage, is proposed. The new algorithm is termed the `Perceptron Algorithm', which utilises simple existing concepts in a novel way, has multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vassilios S. Vassiliadis

Existing ultrasound deconvolution approaches unrealistically assume, primarily for computational reasons, that the convolution model relies on a spatially invariant kernel and circulant boundary conditions. We discard both restrictions and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 Mihai I. Florea , Adrian Basarab , Denis Kouamé , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

A fundamental problem in object recognition is the development of image representations that are invariant to common transformations such as translation, rotation, and small deformations. There are multiple hypotheses regarding the source…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Eric Kauderer-Abrams

We present an image processing algorithm developed for quantitative analysis of directional solidification of metal alloys in thin cells using X-ray imaging. Our methodology allows to identify the fluid volume, fluid channels and cavities,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-02 Mihails Birjukovs , Natalia Shevchenko , Sven Eckert

Translating or rotating an input image should not affect the results of many computer vision tasks. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are already translation equivariant: input image translations produce proportionate feature map…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Daniel E. Worrall , Stephan J. Garbin , Daniyar Turmukhambetov , Gabriel J. Brostow

The roto-translation group SE2 has been of active interest in image analysis due to methods that lift the image data to multi-orientation representations defined on this Lie group. This has led to impactful applications of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Daan Bon , Gautam Pai , Gijs Bellaard , Olga Mula , Remco Duits

Mumford-Shah and Potts functionals are powerful variational models for regularization which are widely used in signal and image processing; typical applications are edge-preserving denoising and segmentation. Being both non-smooth and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Andreas Weinmann , Laurent Demaret , Martin Storath

We develop a general compactification framework to facilitate analysis of nonlinear nonautonomous ODEs where nonautonomous terms decay asymptotically. The strategy is to compactify the problem: the phase space is augmented with a bounded…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Sebastian Wieczorek , Chun Xie , Chris K. R. T. Jones

A broad range of inverse problems can be abstracted into the problem of minimizing the sum of several convex functions in a Hilbert space. We propose a proximal decomposition algorithm for solving this problem with an arbitrary number of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Patrick L. Combettes , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

With the advancement of technology, we have supercomputers with high processing power and affordable prices. In addition, using multimedia expanded all around the world. This caused a vast use of images and videos in different fields. As…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Shahrokh Paravarzar , Javaneh Alavi

Graph-based transforms have been shown to be powerful tools in terms of image energy compaction. However, when the support increases to best capture signal dependencies, the computation of the basis functions becomes rapidly untractable.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Mira Rizkallah , Thomas Maugey , Christine Guillemot

For a compact metric space $X$ with a group $G$ acting on it continuously, an invariant random compact is a Borel probability measure on the space of nonempty compact subsets of $X$ that is invariant under the action of $G$. The action is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Bryna Kra , Scott Schmieding

The use of high-dimensional features has become a normal practice in many computer vision applications. The large dimension of these features is a limiting factor upon the number of data points which may be effectively stored and processed,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Sakrapee Paisitkriangkrai , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Our ability to numerically model and understand the complex flow behavior of solid-bearing suspensions has increased significantly over the last couple of years, partly due to direct numerical simulations that compute flow around individual…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-21 Zhipeng Qin , Kali Alison , Jenny Suckale

In this paper we give a general family of conformal invariants associated to bordered Riemann surfaces endowed with boundary parametrizations, or equivalently compact surfaces endowed with conformal maps. Each invariant is specified by a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Eric Schippers , Wolfgang Staubach