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Related papers: On a weighted two-phase boundary obstacle problem

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A finite difference numerical method is investigated for fractional order diffusion problems in one space dimension. For this, a mathematical model is developed to incorporate homogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann type boundary conditions. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Béla J. Szekeres , Ferenc Izsák

We obtain necessary optimality conditions for variational problems with a Lagrangian depending on a Caputo fractional derivative, a fractional and an indefinite integral. Main results give fractional Euler-Lagrange type equations and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Ricardo Almeida , Shakoor Pooseh , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider an overdetermined problem for a two phase elliptic operator in divergence form with piecewise constant coefficients. We look for domains such that the solution $u$ of a Dirichlet boundary value problem also satisfies the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Lorenzo Cavallina

We investigate a novel connection between the weighted isoperimetric problems and the weighted Poisson integrals of the extension problems for nonlocal elliptic operators. We first derive sharp inequalities for the weighted Poisson…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Sangdon Jin , Seunghyeok Kim

In this paper we treat the numerical approximation of the two-phase parabolic obstacle-like problem: \[\Delta u -u_t=\lambda^+\cdot\chi_{\{u>0\}}-\lambda^-\cdot\chi_{\{u<0\}},\quad (t,x)\in (0,T)\times\Omega,\] where $T < \infty, \lambda^+…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Avetik Arakelyan

In this paper, we prove existence results of a one-dimensional periodic solution to equations with the fractional Laplacian of order $s\in(1/2,1)$, singular nonlinearity, and gradient term under various situations, including nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Lisbeth Carrero , Alexander Quaas

We review the finite element approximation of the classical obstacle problem in energy and max-norms and derive error estimates for both the solution and the free boundary. On the basis of recent regularity results we present an optimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otárola , Abner J. Salgado

The spectral properties of the restricted fractional Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smoothly bent waveguide is investigated. The existence of eigenvalues below the threshold of the continuous spectrum is proved,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Fedor Bakharev , Sergey Matveenko

In this paper we consider the numerical approximation of the two-phase membrane (obstacle) problem by finite difference method. First, we introduce the notion of viscosity solution for the problem and construct certain discrete nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Avetik Arakelyan , Rafayel Barkhudaryan , Michael Poghosyan

This paper studies the properties of solutions to a class of elliptic and parabolic problems involving the fractional Laplacian. By applying the mountain pass theorem, we prove the existence of bounded classical positive solutions in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Haipeng Lu , Mei Yu

We consider a parametric semilinear Robin problem driven by the Laplacian plus an indefinite potential. The reaction term involves competing nonlinearities. More precisely, it is the sum of a parametric sublinear (concave) term and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-11 N. S. Papageorgiou , V. D. Rădulescu , D. D. Repovš

We prove weighted analytic regularity of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the integral fractional Laplacian in polygons with analytic right-hand side. We localize the problem through the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension and study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Markus Faustmann , Carlo Marcati , Jens Markus Melenk , Christoph Schwab

This paper is concerned with an inverse obstacle problem for the Laplace's equation. The aim is to recover the constant conductivity coefficient in the equation and the boundary of a Dirichlet polygonal obstacle from a single pair of Cauchy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Xiaoxu Xu , Guanghui Hu

We study boundary regularity for the inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem for $2s$-stable operators in generalized H\"older spaces. Moreover, we provide explicit counterexamples that showcase the sharpness of our results. Our approach directly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Florian Grube

In this paper we extend the classical sub-supersolution Sattinger iteration method to $1$-Laplace type boundary value problems of the form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \displaystyle -\Delta_1 u = F(x,u) & \text{in}\;\Omega,\\ \newline…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Antonio J. Martínez Aparicio , Francescantonio Oliva , Francesco Petitta

In this paper, we consider the nonlinear equation involving the fractional p-Laplacian with sign-changing potential. This model draws inspiration from De Giorgi Conjecture. There are two main results in this paper. Firstly, we obtain that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Yubo Duan , Yawei Wei

We study the regularity of the interface between the disjoint supports of a pair of nonnegative subharmonic functions. The portion of the interface where the Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman (ACF) monotonicity formula is asymptotically positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Mark Allen , Dennis Kriventsov , Robin Neumayer

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the existence of three different weak solutions to a nonlinear elliptic problem that is governed by the weighted {\varphi}-Laplacian operator and subjected to Dirichlet boundary conditions. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Abderrahmane Lakhdari , Nedra Belhaj Rhouma

In this paper we present a numerical solution of a two-phase fractional Stefan problem with time derivative described in the Caputo sense. In the proposed algorithm, we use a special case of front-fixing method supplemented by the iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Marek Błasik

The aim of this paper is twofold: to prove, for L^1-data, the existence and uniqueness of an entropy solution to the obstacle problem for nonlinear elliptic equations with variable growth, and to show some convergence and stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-05 José Francisco Rodrigues , Manel Sanchón , José Miguel Urbano