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We study the properties of, and investigate the stability of a baroclinic zonal current in, a thermal rotating shallow-water model, sometimes called \emph{Ripa's model}, featuring stratification for quasigeostrophic upper-ocean dynamics.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 F. J. Beron-Vera , M. J. Olascoaga

Strongly stratified hydromagnetic turbulence has recently been identified as a candidate for explaining the spontaneous formation of magnetic flux concentrations by the negative effective magnetic pressure instability (NEMPI). Much of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-27 I. R. Losada , A. Brandenburg , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

The depletion interaction mediated by non-adsorbing polymers promotes condensation and assembly of repulsive colloidal particles into diverse higher-order structures and materials. One example, with particularly rich emergent behaviors, is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-23 Louis Kang , Thomas Gibaud , Zvonimir Dogic , T. C. Lubensky

The boreal summer tropical upper-tropospheric momentum budget involves a balance between eddy and mean meridional fluxes. In winter, however, the eddy flux itself acts to accelerate and decelerate the zonal flow in the Asian and East…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Abu Bakar Siddiqui Thakur , Jai Sukhatme

We study the influence of large-scale photospheric motions on the estabilization of an eruptive filament, observed on October 6, 7, and 8, 2004, as part of an international observing campaign (JOP 178). Large-scale horizontal flows were…

Self-propelled microorganisms, such as unicellular algae or bacteria, swim along their director relative to the fluid velocity. Under a steady shear flow the director rotates in close orbit, a periodic structure that is preserved under an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Francisca Guzman-Lastra , Rodrigo Soto

Polar amplification describes the predicted reduction in the latitudinal surface temperature gradient, which will have physical implications for mid-latitude dynamics. The precise nature of these dynamical consequences remains unclear. Here…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-23 Kial D. Stewart , Thomas G. Schmaltz , Callum J. Shakespeare

Phytoplankton are the foundation of aquatic food webs. Through photosynthesis, phytoplankton draw down CO2 at magnitudes equivalent to forests and other terrestrial plants and convert it to organic material that is then consumed by other…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-01 M. Niazi Ardekani , G. Sardina , L. Brandt , L. Karp-Boss , R. N. Bearon , E. A. Variano

Mid-Tropospheric Cyclones (MTCs) are moist synoptic systems with distinct mid tropospheric vorticity maxima and weak signatures in the lower troposphere. Composites and statistics of MTCs over the tropics are constructed and compared with…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Pradeep Kushwaha , Jai Sukhatme , Ravi S. Nanjundiah

We investigate by direct numerical simulations the fluid-solid interaction of non-dilute suspensions of spherical particles moving in triperiodic turbulence, at the relatively large Reynolds number of $Re_\lambda \approx 400$. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-05 Alessandro Chiarini , Marco Edoardo Rosti

The behaviour of turbulent flows within the single-layer quasi-geostrophic (Charney--Hasegawa--Mima) model is shown to be strongly dependent on the Rossby deformation wavenumber $\lambda$ (or free-surface elasticity). Herein, we derive a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chuong V. Tran , David G. Dritschel

We review the dynamical behavior of giant fluid vesicles in various types of external hydrodynamic flow. The interplay between stresses arising from membrane elasticity, hydrodynamic flows, and the ever present thermal fluctuations leads to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-12 David Abreu , Michael Levant , Victor Steinberg , Udo Seifert

Cytoplasmic streaming, the persistent flow of fluid inside a cell, induces intracellular transport, which plays a key role in fundamental biological processes. In meiosis II mouse oocytes (developing egg cells) awaiting fertilisation, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Weida Liao , Eric Lauga

Turbulence plays a major role in shaping marine community structure as it affects organism dispersal and guides fundamental ecological interactions. Below oceanographic mesoscale dynamics, turbulence also impinges on subtle…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Matteo Borgnino , Jorge Arrieta , Guido Boffetta , Filippo De Lillo , Idan Tuval

Pristine coastal shallow systems are usually dominated by extensive meadows of seagrass species, which are assumed to take advantage of nutrient supply from sediment. An increasing nutrient input is thought to favour phytoplankton,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-04 J. M. Zaldivar , F. S. Bacelar , S. Dueri , D. Marinov , P. Viaroli , E. Hernandez-Garcia , .

Context. Tens of light hydrides and small molecules have now been detected over several hundreds sight lines sampling the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) in both the Solar neighbourhood and the inner Galactic disk. They provide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Benjamin Godard , Edith Falgarone , Guillaume Pineau Des Forêts

We present the first part of an investigation on the planetary nebula (PN) PC 22 which focuses on the use of deep imaging and high resolution echelle spectroscopy to perform a detailed morpho-kinematical analysis. PC 22 is revealed to be a…

Rossby waves drifting in the azimuthal direction are a common feature at the onset of thermal convective instability in a rapidly rotating spherical shell. They can also result from the destabilization of a Stewartson shear layer produced…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Avalos-Zuniga , F. Plunian , K. H. R\" Adler

Suspensions of unicellular microswimmers such as flagellated bacteria or motile algae exhibit spontaneous density heterogeneities at large enough concentrations. Based on the relative location of the biological actuation appendages i.e.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-27 Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl , Marco G. Mazza

We investigate 3D atmosphere dynamics for tidally locked terrestrial planets with an Earth-like atmosphere and irradiation for different rotation periods ($P_{rot}=1-100$ days) and planet sizes ($R_P=1-2 R_{Earth}$) with unprecedented fine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-18 Ludmila Carone , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin
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