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We investigate the stationary-state fluctuations of a growing one-dimensional interface described by the KPZ dynamics with a noise featuring smooth spatial correlations of characteristic range $\xi$. We employ Non-perturbative Functional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-21 Steven Mathey , Elisabeth Agoritsas , Thomas Kloss , Vivien Lecomte , Léonie Canet

We introduce a long wave scaling for the Vlasov-Poisson equation and derive, in the cold ions limit, the Korteweg-De Vries equation (in 1D) and the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation (in higher dimensions, in the presence of an external magnetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Daniel Han-Kwan

The weak maximum principle of the isoparametric finite element method is proved for the Poisson equation under the Dirichlet boundary condition in a (possibly concave) curvilinear polyhedral domain with edge openings smaller than $\pi$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Buyang Li , Weifeng Qiu , Yupei Xie , Wenshan Yu

We consider the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) on $\mathbb{Z}$ started from step initial data and obtain the exact Lyapunov exponents for $H_0(t)$, the integrated current of ASEP. As a corollary, we derive an explicit formula…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Sayan Das , Weitao Zhu

We consider the stochastic optimization problem with smooth but not necessarily convex objectives in the heavy-tailed noise regime, where the stochastic gradient's noise is assumed to have bounded $p$th moment ($p\in(1,2]$). Zhang et al.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Zijian Liu , Jiawei Zhang , Zhengyuan Zhou

Benjamini, Kalai and Schramm (2001) showed that weighted majority functions of $n$ independent unbiased bits are uniformly stable under noise: when each bit is flipped with probability $\epsilon$, the probability $p_\epsilon$ that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuval Peres

We demonstrate the large deviation property for the mild solutions of stochastic evolution equations with monotone nonlinearity and multiplica- tive noise. This is achieved using the recently developed weak convergence method, in studying…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Hassan Dadashi-Arani , Bijan Z. Zangeneh

The large deviation principle in the small noise limit is derived for solutions of possibly degenerate It\^o stochastic differential equations with predictable coefficients, which may depend also on the large deviation parameter. The result…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Alberto Chiarini , Markus Fischer

We consider the stochastic higher spin six vertex (SHS6V) model introduced in [Corwin-Petrov, 2016] with general integer spin parameters $I, J$. Starting from near stationary initial condition, we prove that the SHS6V model converges to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Yier Lin

We show that the directed landscape is a black noise in the sense of Tsirelson and Vershik. As a corollary, we show that for any microscopic system in which the height profile converges in law to the directed landscape, the driving noise is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Zoe Himwich , Shalin Parekh

We consider the early time regime of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation in $1+1$ dimensions in curved (or droplet) geometry. We show that for short time $t$, the probability distribution $P(H,t)$ of the height $H$ at a given point $x$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-26 Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso , Gregory Schehr

We study the evolution of a qubit evolving according to the Schr\"odinger equation with a Hamiltonian containing noise terms, modeled by random diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements. We show that the noise-averaged qubit density matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 Qin Huang , Marco Merkli

We investigate the upper tail distribution of the partition function of the directed polymer in a random environment on $\mathbb Z^d$ in the weak disorder phase. We show that the distribution of the infinite volume partition function…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Stefan Junk , Hubert Lacoin

We study stochastic zeroth-order (ZO) optimization of smooth nonconvex objectives under heavy-tailed sample-gradient noise. This regime is motivated by empirical evidence that gradient noise in modern machine learning can violate the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Taha El Bakkali , El Mahdi Chayti , Qiuyi Zhang , Imane Rahali , Omar Saadi

Measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPT) have attracted increasing attention due to the rich phenomenology of entanglement structures and their relation with quantum information processing. Since physical systems are unavoidably coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Shuo Liu , Ming-Rui Li , Shi-Xin Zhang , Shao-Kai Jian , Hong Yao

We establish the existence and uniqueness of local strong pathwise solutions to the stochastic Boussinesq equations with partial diffusion term forced by multiplicative noise on the torus in $\mathbb{R}^{d},d=2,3$. The solution is strong in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Zhaoyang Qiu , Yanbin Tang

This article is a brief review of the results of studying the collapse of sound waves in media with positive dispersion, which is described in terms of the three-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation. The KP instability of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-09-07 E. A. Kuznetsov

We show that certain critical exponents of systems with multiplicative noise can be obtained from exponents of the KPZ equation. Numerical simulations in 1d confirm this prediction, and yield other exponents of the multiplicative noise…

adap-org · Physics 2016-08-16 Yuhai Tu , G. Grinstein , M. A. Muñoz

We investigate the universal behavior of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation with temporally correlated noise. The presence of time correlations in the microscopic noise breaks the statistical tilt symmetry, or Galilean invariance, of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-07 Davide Squizzato , Léonie Canet

In this paper, we establish the first large deviation bounds for the Airy point process. The proof is based on a novel approach which relies upon the approximation of the Airy point process using the Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE) up to an…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Chenyang Zhong