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The structures of dilute electrolyte solutions close to non-uniformly charged planar substrates are systematically studied within the entire spectrum of microscopic to macroscopic length scales by means of a unified classical density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Markus Bier , Maximilian Mußotter , S. Dietrich

We perform detailed computational and experimental measurements of the driven dynamics of a dense, uniform suspension of sedimented microrollers driven by a magnetic field rotating around an axis parallel to the floor. We develop a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Brennan Sprinkle , Ernest B. van der Wee , Yixiang Luo , Michelle Driscoll , Aleksandar Donev

Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we study the migration of long charged chains in an electrophoretic microchannel device consisting of an array of microscopic entropic traps with alternating deep regions and narrow constrictions. Such a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Streek , Friederike Schmid , Thanh Tu Duong , Alexandra Ros

In this work a new density functional theory framework is developed to predict the salt-concentration dependent swelling state of charged microgels and the local concentration of monovalent ions inside and outside the microgel. For this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-28 Arturo Moncho-Jordá , Joachim Dzubiella

We present the analysis of the impedance spectra for a binary electrolyte confined between blocking electrodes with dielectric layers. An expression for the impedance is derived from Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations in the linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-11 Maxim V. Khazimullin , Yuriy A. Lebedev

Microorganisms, such as E.Coli, are known to display upstream behavior and respond rheotactically to shear flows. In particular, E.Coli suspensions have been shown to display strong sensitivity to spatial constrictions, leading to an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-24 Armin Maleki , Malihe Ghodrat , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We present a generalized theory for studying static monomer density-density correlation function (structure factor) in concentrated solutions and melts of dipolar as well as ionic polymers. The theory captures effects of electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Rajeev Kumar , Bradley Lokitz , Timothy E. Long , Bobby G. Sumpter

Screening is one of the most important concepts in the study of charged systems. Near a dielectric interface, the ion distribution in a salt solution can be highly nonuniform. Here, we develop a theory that self-consistently treats the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 Rui Wang , Zhen-Gang Wang

We have measured equilibrium sedimentation profiles in a colloidal model system with confocal microscopy. By tuning the interactions, we have determined the gravitational length in the limit of hard-sphere-like interactions, and using the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. P. Royall , R. van Roij , A. van Blaaderen

The effective elasticity of highly charged stiff polyelectrolytes is studied in the presence of counterions, with and without added salt. The rigid polymer conformations may become unstable due to an effective attraction induced by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ramin Golestanian , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We characterize the role of electrostatic fluctuations on the charge selectivity of cylindrical nanopores confining electrolyte mixtures. To this end, we develop an extended one-loop theory that can account for correlation effects induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 Sahin Buyukdagli , T. Ala-Nissila

We report on sytematic measurements of the low frequency conductivity in aequous supensions of highly charged colloidal spheres. System preparation in a closed tubing system results in precisely controlled number densities between 1E16/m3…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Hessinger , Martin Evers , Thomas Palberg

Characterization of the inner-shell decay processes in molecules containing heavy elements is key to understanding x-ray damage of molecules and materials and for medical applications with Auger-electron-emitting radionuclides. The 1s hole…

We systematically study the relationship between equilibrium and non-equilibrium phase diagrams of a system of short-ranged attractive colloids. Using Monte Carlo and Brownian dynamics simulations we find a window of enhanced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea Fortini , Eduardo Sanz , Marjolein Dijkstra

Understanding the substructure of atomic nuclei, particularly the clustering of nucleons inside them, is essential for comprehending nuclear dynamics. Various cluster configurations can emerge depending on excitation energy, the number and…

The electrostatic correlations between ions profoundly influence the structure and forces within electrical double layers. Here, we apply the modified Gaussian Renormalized Fluctuation theory to investigate the counter-intuitive phenomenon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-04 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Carlo Carrao , Rui Wang

We study sedimentation equilibrium of low-salt suspensions of binary mixtures of charged colloids, both by Monte Carlo simulations of an effective colloids-only system and by Poisson-Boltzmann theory of a colloid-ion mixture. We show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dijkstra , J. Zwanikken , R. van Roij

The effect of electrostatic interactions on the stretching of DNA is investigated using a simple worm like chain model. In the limit of small force there are large conformational fluctuations which are treated using a self-consistent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Namkyung Lee , D. Thirumalai

Manipulation of the charge of the dielectric interface between two bulk liquids not only enables the adjustment of the interfacial tension but also controls the storage capacity of ions in the ionic double layers adjacent to each side of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-14 Marise J. E. Westbroek , Niels Boon , René van Roij

We develop a computational method for modeling electrostatic interactions of arbitrarily-shaped, polarizable objects on colloidal length scales, including colloids/nanoparticles, polymers, and surfactants, dispersed in explicit ion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-18 Emily Krucker-Velasquez , James W. Swan , Zachary Sherman