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Anticipating how a person will interact with objects in an environment is essential for activity understanding, but existing methods are limited to the 2D space of video frames-capturing physically ungrounded predictions of "what" and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Kumar Ashutosh , Georgios Pavlakos , Kristen Grauman

Video prediction is a crucial task for intelligent agents such as robots and autonomous vehicles, since it enables them to anticipate and act early on time-critical incidents. State-of-the-art video prediction methods typically model the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Eliyas Suleyman , Paul Henderson , Nicolas Pugeault

PredNet, a deep predictive coding network developed by Lotter et al., combines a biologically inspired architecture based on the propagation of prediction error with self-supervised representation learning in video. While the architecture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Roshan Rane , Edit Szügyi , Vageesh Saxena , André Ofner , Sebastian Stober

The human brain is adept at solving difficult high-level visual processing problems such as image interpretation and object recognition in natural scenes. Over the past few years neuroscientists have made remarkable progress in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-22 Pulkit Agrawal , Dustin Stansbury , Jitendra Malik , Jack L. Gallant

Forecasting future events is a fundamental capability for general-purpose systems that plan or act across different levels of abstraction. Yet, evaluating whether a forecast is "correct" remains challenging due to the inherent uncertainty…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Jacob C Walker , Pedro Vélez , Luisa Polania Cabrera , Guangyao Zhou , Sayna Ebrahimi , Rishabh Kabra , Carl Doersch , Maks Ovsjanikov , João Carreira , Shiry Ginosar

The landscape of video generation is shifting, from a focus on generating visually appealing clips to building virtual environments that support interaction and maintain physical plausibility. These developments point toward the emergence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Jingtong Yue , Ziqi Huang , Zhaoxi Chen , Xintao Wang , Pengfei Wan , Ziwei Liu

Unsupervised image-to-image translation is a recently proposed task of translating an image to a different style or domain given only unpaired image examples at training time. In this paper, we formulate a new task of unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Dina Bashkirova , Ben Usman , Kate Saenko

Despite the growing demand for tuning foundation vision transformers (FViTs) on downstream tasks, fully unleashing FViTs' potential under data-limited scenarios (e.g., few-shot tuning) remains a challenge due to FViTs' data-hungry nature.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Zhongzhi Yu , Shang Wu , Yonggan Fu , Shunyao Zhang , Yingyan Lin

Generating videos predicting the future of a given sequence has been an area of active research in recent years. However, an essential problem remains unsolved: most of the methods require large computational cost and memory usage for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Naoya Fushishita , Antonio Tejero-de-Pablos , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

With the rapid progress of generative models, the current challenge in face forgery detection is how to effectively detect realistic manipulated faces from different unseen domains. Though previous studies show that pre-trained Vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Anwei Luo , Rizhao Cai , Chenqi Kong , Yakun Ju , Xiangui Kang , Jiwu Huang , Alex C. Kot

Early stopping based on the validation set performance is a popular approach to find the right balance between under- and overfitting in the context of supervised learning. However, in reinforcement learning, even for supervised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Nicolai Dorka , Tim Welschehold , Wolfram Burgard

Object-to-camera motion produces a variety of apparent motion patterns that significantly affect performance of short-term visual trackers. Despite being crucial for designing robust trackers, their influence is poorly explored in standard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Luka Čehovin Zajc , Alan Lukežič , Aleš Leonardis , Matej Kristan

Video prediction is a challenging computer vision task that has a wide range of applications. In this work, we present a new family of Transformer-based models for video prediction. Firstly, an efficient local spatial-temporal separation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Xi Ye , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau

Video-to-video synthesis (vid2vid) aims at converting an input semantic video, such as videos of human poses or segmentation masks, to an output photorealistic video. While the state-of-the-art of vid2vid has advanced significantly,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Ting-Chun Wang , Ming-Yu Liu , Andrew Tao , Guilin Liu , Jan Kautz , Bryan Catanzaro

Conventional wisdom suggests that pre-training Vision Transformers (ViT) improves downstream performance by learning useful representations. Is this actually true? We investigate this question and find that the features and representations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Alexander C. Li , Yuandong Tian , Beidi Chen , Deepak Pathak , Xinlei Chen

Because of the rich dynamical structure of videos and their ubiquity in everyday life, it is a natural idea that video data could serve as a powerful unsupervised learning signal for training visual representations in deep neural networks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Chengxu Zhuang , Tianwei She , Alex Andonian , Max Sobol Mark , Daniel Yamins

The ability to detect and track objects in the visual world is a crucial skill for any intelligent agent, as it is a necessary precursor to any object-level reasoning process. Moreover, it is important that agents learn to track objects…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Eric Crawford , Joelle Pineau

Video prediction is a pixel-level task that generates future frames by employing the historical frames. There often exist continuous complex motions, such as object overlapping and scene occlusion in video, which poses great challenges to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Ping Li , Chenhan Zhang , Xianghua Xu

Although image-based virtual try-on has made considerable progress, emerging approaches still encounter challenges in producing high-fidelity and robust fitting images across diverse scenarios. These methods often struggle with issues such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Boyuan Jiang , Xiaobin Hu , Donghao Luo , Qingdong He , Chengming Xu , Jinlong Peng , Jiangning Zhang , Chengjie Wang , Yunsheng Wu , Yanwei Fu

Large-scale video-text pretraining achieves strong performance but depends on noisy, synthetic captions with limited semantic coverage, often overlooking implicit world knowledge such as object motion, 3D geometry, and physical cues. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Chenting Wang , Yuhan Zhu , Yicheng Xu , Jiange Yang , Lang Lin , Ziang Yan , Yali Wang , Yi Wang , Limin Wang