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The evaporation from a micropillar evaporator is a problem governed by various interfacial phenomena such as the capillarity-induced liquid flow, thin-film evaporation intensifying near the contact lines, and thermocapillarity-induced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-24 Goksel Yuncu , Yigit Akkus , Zafer Dursunkaya

When surface-active molecules are released at a liquid interface, their spreading dynamics is controlled by Marangoni flows. Though such Marangoni spreading was investigated in different limits, exact solutions remain very few. Here we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-27 T. Bickel , F. Detcheverry

The spreading of a pure, volatile liquid on a wettable substrate has been studied in extensive detail. Here we show that the addition of a miscible, non-volatile liquid can strongly alter the contact line dynamics and the final liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-19 Asher P. Mouat , Clay E. Wood , Justin E. Pye , Justin C. Burton

Interfacial stability is important for many processes involving heat and mass transfer across two immiscible phases. When this transfer takes place in the form of evaporation of a binary solution with one component being more volatile than…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-11 Ricardo Arturo Lopez de la Cruz , Christian Diddens , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

Surfactant transport is central to a diverse range of natural phenomena, and for many practical applications in physics and engineering. Surprisingly, this process remains relatively poorly understood at the molecular scale. This study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-16 Muhammad Rizwanur Rahman , James P. Ewen , Li Shen , D. M. Heyes , Daniele Dini , E. R. Smith

We present three-dimensional numerical simulations, employing the well-established lattice Boltzmann method, and investigate similarities and differences between surfactants and nanoparticles as additives at a fluid-fluid interface. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-26 Stefan Frijters , Florian Günther , Jens Harting

It has been hypothesized that liquid polyamorphism, the existence of multiple amorphous states in a single component substance, may be caused by molecular or supramolecular interconversion. A simple microscopic model [Caupin and Anisimov,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-19 Thomas J. Longo , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Mikhail A. Anisimov , Frédéric Caupin

Spreading of liquid thin film driven by surfactant due to the Marangoni effect is described using a coupled system of second-order partial differential equations. Lie group of transformation are used to obtain the symmetries of the given…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Devanshu Shekhar , Satyananda Panda

Chemically active colloids generate changes in the chemical composition of their surrounding solution and thereby induce flows in the ambient fluid which affect their dynamical evolution. Here we study the many-body dynamics of a monolayer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-28 Alvaro Domínguez , P. Malgaretti , M. N. Popescu , S. Dietrich

Hydrodynamic coarsening of bicontinuous domains is a central process in liquid-liquid phase separation, yet how soluble surfactants regulate this process remains poorly understood. Using a validated two-order-parameter phase-field model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-14 Tian Liu , Haohao Hao , Jiaxi Liu , Yongjie Zhou , Feiyu An , Huanshu Tan

Marangoni propulsion is a form of locomotion wherein an asymmetric release of surfactant by a body located at the surface of a liquid leads to its directed motion. We present in this paper a mathematical model for Marangoni propulsion in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-06 Eric Lauga , Anthony M. J. Davis

Using a hydrodynamic lattice-gas model, we study interface growth in a binary fluid with various concentrations of surfactant. We find that the interface is smoothed by small concentrations of surfactant, while microemulsion droplets form…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Francis W. Starr , Stephen T. Harrington , Bruce M. Boghosian , H. Eugene Stanley

The interaction of drops floating on liquid surfaces is important for many natural processes and industrial applications. In many of the cases, the system is multicomponent, leading to Marangoni flows on the surface. Here we investigate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-16 Yuan Gao , Yanshen Li

The behavior of thin liquid films is known to be strongly affected by the presence of surfactants at the interfaces. The detailed mechanism by which the latter enhance film stability is still a matter of debate, in particular concerning the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-24 Lorène Champougny , Benoit Scheid , Frédéric Restagno , Jan Vermant , Emmanuelle Rio

When colloids flow in a narrow channel, the transport efficiency is controlled by the non-equilibrium interplay between colloid-wall interactions and hydrodynamics. In this paper, a general, unifying description of colloidal dispersion flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-12 Patrice Bacchin

Direct numerical simulations of interfacial flows with surfactant-induced complexities involving surface viscous stresses are performed within the framework of the Level Contour Reconstruction Method (LCRM); this hybrid…

Droplet impact on surfactant-laden thin liquid films is investigated experimentally with emphasis on vortex ring dynamics. Bottom- and side-view imaging reveal that increasing surfactant concentration progressively stabilize vortex rings,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-17 Hatim Ennayar , Hyoungsoo Kim , Jeanette Hussong

Thermo-osmotic and related thermo-phoretic phenomena can be found in many situations from biology to colloid science, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unexplored. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we measured the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Li Fu , Samy Merabia , Laurent Joly

We study the effect of insoluble surfactants on the impact of surfactant-free droplets on surfactant-laden thin liquid films via a fully three-dimensional direct numerical simulations approach that employs a hybrid…

Theoretical models of evaporating droplets predict Marangoni flows orders of magnitude faster than those observed experimentally. While this discrepancy is often attributed to surface contamination, the underlying mechanism by which…