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The transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) soft function is a key ingredient in QCD factorization of Drell-Yan and other processes with relatively small transverse momentum. We present a lattice QCD study of this function at moderately large…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-11-11 Qi-An Zhang , Jun Hua , Yikai Huo , Xiangdong Ji , Yizhuang Liu , Yu-Sheng Liu , Maximilian Schlemmer , Andreas Schäfer , Peng Sun , Wei Wang , Yi-Bo Yang

We calculate the soft function using lattice QCD in the framework of large momentum effective theory incorporating the one-loop perturbative contributions. The soft function is a crucial ingredient in the lattice determination of light cone…

We evaluate the Collins-Soper kernel and the reduced soft function in lattice QCD, incorporating $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s)$ matching corrections. The calculation relies on the evaluation of the quasi-transverse momentum-dependent wave function…

In the framework of large-momentum effective theory at one-loop matching accuracy, we perform a lattice calculation of the Collins-Soper kernel which governs the rapidity evolution of transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) distributions. We…

We present the first lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculation of the pion valence-quark transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution function (TMDPDF) within the framework of large-momentum effective theory (LaMET). Using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-09 Dennis Bollweg , Xiang Gao , Jinchen He , Swagato Mukherjee , Yong Zhao

We present a first lattice QCD calculation of the transverse-momentum-dependent wave functions (TMDWFs) of the pion using large-momentum effective theory. Numerical simulations are based on one ensemble with 2+1+1 flavors of highly improved…

We outline a general framework for evaluating the non-perturbative soft functions in the QCD instanton vacuum. In particular, from the soft function we derive the Collins-Soper (CS) kernel, which drives the rapidity evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Wei-Yang Liu , Ismail Zahed , Yong Zhao

At small transverse momentum $q_T$, transverse-momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) arise as genuinely nonperturbative objects that describe Drell-Yan like processes in hadron collisions as well as semi-inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-21 Markus A. Ebert , Iain W. Stewart , Yong Zhao

We study Euclidean formulations of the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) soft function, which is a cross section for soft gluon radiations involving color charges moving in two conjugate lightcone directions in quantum chromodynamics. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Xiangdong Ji , Yizhuang Liu , Yu-Sheng Liu

This work presents a lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculation of the nonperturbative Collins-Soper kernel, which describes the rapidity evolution of quark transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions. The kernel is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-22 Phiala Shanahan , Michael Wagman , Yong Zhao

By considering semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering and the (complementary) $q_T$-spectrum for Drell-Yan lepton pair production we derive the QCD evolution for all the leading-twist transverse momentum dependent distribution and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-10 Miguel G. Echevarria , Ahmad Idilbi , Ignazio Scimemi

In large-momentum effective theory (LaMET), the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) light-front wave functions and soft functions can be extracted from the simulation of a four-quark form factor and equal-time correlation functions. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Zhi-Fu Deng , Wei Wang , Jun Zeng

The transverse momentum dependent (TMD) soft function and Collins-Soper (CS) kernel may be obtained by formulating the Wilson line in terms of auxiliary one-dimensional fermion fields on the lattice. Our computation takes place in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-18 Anthony Francis , Issaku Kanamori , C. -J. David Lin , Wayne Morris , Yong Zhao

Using soft collinear effective field theory, we derive the factorization theorem for the quasi-transverse-momentum-dependent (quasi-TMD) operator. We check the factorization theorem at one-loop level and compute the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Alexey A. Vladimirov , Andreas Schäfer

This work applies lattice QCD to compute quark momentum distributions in the nucleon. We explore a novel approach based on non-local operators in order to analyze transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions, which encode…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-15 Bernhard U. Musch

We present the first lattice QCD calculation of the rapidity anomalous dimension of transverse-momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs), i.e. the Collins-Soper (CS) kernel, employing the recently proposed Coulomb-gauge-fixed quasi-TMD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-16 Swagato Mukherjee , Dennis Bollweg , Xiang Gao , Yong Zhao

The Collins-Soper kernel relates transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) at different energy scales. For small parton transverse momentum $q_T\sim \Lambda_\text{QCD}$, this kernel is non-perturbative and can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-08-07 Phiala Shanahan , Michael Wagman , Yong Zhao

We present lattice results for the non-perturbative Collins-Soper (CS) kernel, which describes the energy-dependence of transverse momentum-dependent parton distributions (TMDs). The CS kernel is extracted from the ratios of first Mellin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-18 Maximilian Schlemmer , Alexey Vladimirov , Christian Zimmermann , Michael Engelhardt , Andreas Schäfer

The Collins-Soper (CS) kernel governs the rapidity evolution of transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) parton distributions, a cornerstone for QCD factorization and linking nucleon structure data across scales. Its nonperturbative behavior at…

In the QCD evolution of transverse momentum dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions, the Collins-Soper evolution kernel includes both a perturbative short-distance contribution as well as a large-distance non-perturbative,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-28 C. A. Aidala , B. Field , L. P. Gamberg , T. C. Rogers
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