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In sufficiently compact neutron star-white dwarf (NSWD) binary systems, orbital decay means the white dwarf eventually fills its shrinking Roche lobe, initiating a phase of mass transfer. The exchange of angular momentum-both internal and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-27 Shenghua Yu , Youjun Lu , C. Simon Jeffery , Zhanwen Han , DongDong Liu , Jie Yang , Xilong Fan , Bo Peng , Jianbin Li

Discovery and characterisation of black holes (BHs), neutron stars (NSs), and white dwarfs (WDs) with detached luminous companions (LCs) in wide orbits are exciting because they are important test beds for dark remnant (DR) formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Anindya Ganguly , Prasanta K. Nayak , Sourav Chatterjee

We perform hydrodynamic simulations of mass transfer in binaries that contain a white dwarf and a neutron star (WD-NS binaries), and measure the specific angular momentum of material lost from the binary in disc winds. By incorporating our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-09 Alexey Bobrick , Melvyn B. Davies , Ross P. Church

Neutron star-helium white dwarf (NS+He WD) binaries are important evolutionary products of close-orbit binary star systems. They are often observed as millisecond pulsars and may continue evolving into ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Hai-Liang Chen , Thomas M. Tauris , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

We explore the effects of the residual $\mathrm{^{12}C}$ present in oxygen-neon white dwarfs (ONe WDs) on their evolution towards accretion-induced collapse (AIC). We produce a set of ONe WD models using MESA and illustrate how the amount…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Josiah Schwab , Kyle Akira Rocha

Recent observations suggest our understanding of mass loss in classical novae is incomplete, motivating a new theoretical examination of the physical processes responsible for nova mass ejection. In this paper, we perform hydrodynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Ken J. Shen , Eliot Quataert

In the hypothesis that the 5.4m binary RXJ0806.3+1527 consists of a low mass helium white dwarf (donor) transferring mass towards its more massive white dwarf companion (primary), we consider as possible donors white dwarfs which are the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. D'Antona , P. Ventura , L. Burderi , A. Teodorescu

Novae are cataclysmic variables driven by accretion of H-rich material onto a white-dwarf (WD) star from its low-mass main-sequence binary companion. New time-domain observational capabilities, such as the Palomar Transient Factory and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Falk Herwig , Lars Bildsten , Bill Paxton

White dwarfs (WDs) are powerful tools to study the evolutionary history of stars and binaries in the Galaxy. But do we understand their multiplicity from a theoretical point of view? This can be tested by a comparison with the sample of WDs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 S. Toonen , M. Hollands , B. T. Gaensicke , T. Boekholt

Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) and Symbiotic Binaries are close (or not so close) binary star systems which contain both a white dwarf (WD) primary and a larger cooler secondary star that typically fills its Roche Lobe. The cooler star is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 S. Starrfield , M. Bose , C. Iliadis , W. R. Hix , C. E. Woodward , R. M. Wagner

We present LAMOST J0140355+392651 (hereafter J0140), a close ($P_{\rm orb} = 3.81$ hours) binary containing a bloated, low-mass ($M \approx 0.15 M_{\odot}$) proto-white dwarf (WD) and a massive ($M\approx 0.95\,M_{\odot}$) WD companion. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Kareem El-Badry , Eliot Quataert , Hans-Walter Rix , Daniel R. Weisz , Thomas Kupfer , Ken J. Shen , Maosheng Xiang , Yong Yang , Xiaowei Liu

Recent measurements made by Hipparcos (Provencal et al. 1998) present observational evidence supporting the existence of some white dwarf (WD) stars with iron - rich, core composition. In this connection, the present paper is aimed at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Panei , L. G. Althaus , O. G. Benvenuto

Double helium white dwarfs (He WDs) are one type of gravitational wave source and are greatly important in the studies of binary interaction, particularly in the common envelope (CE) ejection physics. Most double He WDs with mass ratios of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 Yangyang Zhang , Zhenwei Li , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

We present timing and spectral analysis results of the {\it NICER} and {\it NuSTAR} observations of the dwarf nova MASTER OT J030227.28$+$191754.5 during the 2021--2022 outburst. The soft X-ray component was found to be dominated by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-02 Mariko Kimura , Kazumi Kashiyama , Toshikazu Shigeyama , Yusuke Tampo , Shinya Yamada , Teruaki Enoto

The final stages of the evolution of electron--degenerate ONe cores, resulting from carbon burning in ``heavy weight'' intermediate--mass stars ($8 M_{\sun}\la M \la 11 M_{\sun}$) and growing in mass, either from carbon burning in a shell…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Gutierrez , R. Canal , E. Garcia-Berro

RS Oph is a recurrent symbiotic nova that undergoes nova-like outbursts on a time scale of 20 years. Its two last eruptions (1985 and 2006) were subject of intensive multiwavelengths observational campaign from the X-rays to the radio. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Augustin Skopal

We present follow-up spectroscopy of 21 cataclysmic variables (CVs) with evolved secondaries and ongoing or recently-terminated mass transfer. Evolutionary models predict that the secondaries should have anomalous surface abundances owing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Natsuko Yamaguchi , Kareem El-Badry , Antonio C. Rodriguez , Maude Gull , Benjamin R. Roulston , Zachary P. Vanderbosch

We consider the evolution of stellar hierarchical quadruple systems in the 2+2 (two binaries orbiting each other's barycentre) and 3+1 (triple orbited by a fourth star) configurations. In our simulations, we take into account the effects of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Adrian S. Hamers

The evolution and stability of mass transfer of CO+He WD binaries are not well understood. Observationally they may emerge as AM CVn binaries and are important gravitational wave (GW) emitters. In this work, we have modeled the evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Hai-Liang Chen , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

This paper provides collapses of massive, fully convective, and non-rotating white dwarfs (WDs) formed by accretion-induced collapse or merger-induced collapse and the subsequent explosions with the general relativistic neutrino-radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-12 Masamitsu Mori , Ryo Sawada , Yudai Suwa , Ataru Tanikawa , Kazumi Kashiyama , Kohta Murase