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The reaction dynamics of H$_2$COO to form linear HCOOH and dioxirane as first steps for OH-elimination is quantitatively investigated. Using a machine learned potential energy surface at the CASPT2/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory vibrational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Kaisheng Song , Meenu Upadhyay , Markus Meuwly

The end-to-end dynamics of the smallest energized Criegee intermediate, H$_2$COO, was characterized for vibrational excitation close to and a few kcal/mol above the barrier for hydrogen transfer. From an aggregate of at least 5 $\mu$s of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Cangtao Yin , Silvan Käser , Meenu Upadhyay , Markus Meuwly

Branching ratios for fragmentation channels of important meta- and unstable species are essential for a molecular-level characterization of atmospheric chemistry. Here, the molecular product channels for the decomposition dynamics of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Cangtao Yin , Markus Meuwly

The decomposition and chemical dynamics for vibrationally excited syn-CH$_3$CHOO is followed based on statistically significant numbers of molecular dynamics simulations. Using a neural network-based reactive potential energy surface,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Meenu Upadhyay , Kai Töpfer , Markus Meuwly

The dynamics of the reaction H + OH $\to$ O (3P) + H2 have been studied in a series of quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations and transition state theory (TST) methods using high quality 3A' and 3A'' potential energy surfaces (PESs).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-27 Xiaohu Li , Carina Arasa , Marc C. van Hemert , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

For the CH3CHOO Criegee intermediates (ethanal-oxide) and analogous anions, we obtain heats of formations and electron affinities at CCSDT(Q)/CBS level of theory by means of the high-level W3-F12 thermochemical protocol. The electron…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-01-06 Marcus Kettner , Amir Karton , Allan McKinley , Duncan Wild

The kinetics of CH$_2$OO reaction with ozone has been studied by monitoring CH$_2$OO with time-resolved infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopy, which utilized fast chirped IR pulse train from a quantum cascade laser [J. Chem. Phys. 146,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-22 Yuan-Pin Chang , Hsun-Hui Chang , Jim Jr-Min Lin

Thermal rates for the C($^3$P) + O$_2$($^3 \Sigma_g^-$) $\leftrightarrow$ CO($^1 \Sigma^+$)+ O($^1$D)/O($^3$P) reaction are investigated over a wide temperature range based on quasi classical trajectory (QCT) simulations on 3-dimensional,…

The internal energy available in vibrationally excited H2 molecules can be used to overcome or diminish the activation barrier of various chemical reactions of interest for molecular astrophysics. In this article we investigate in detail…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Agundez , J. R. Goicoechea , J. Cernicharo , A. Faure , E. Roueff

The radiative cooling of shocked gas with primordial chemical composition is an important process relevant to the formation of the first stars and structures, as well as taking place also in high velocity cloud collisions and supernovae…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 C. M. Coppola , G. Mizzi , D. Bruno , F. Esposito , D. Galli , F. Palla , S. Longo

Quantum-state-controlled reactivity is a long-standing goal in the field of physical chemistry. In this work, we explore the vibrational-state-dependent behavior of the ion-molecule reaction between O2+ in distinct vibrational states and…

In order to improve the understanding of the low temperature combustion of ethanol, high-level ab initio calculations were performed for elementary reactions involving hydroxyethylperoxy radicals. These radicals come from the addition of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-04-21 René Fournet , Pierre-Alexandre Glaude , Roda Bounaceur , Michel Molière

Atomic oxygen in its first excited singlet state, O(1 D), is an important species in the photochemistry of several planetary atmospheres and has been predicted to be a potentially important reactive species on interstellar ices. Here, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-25 Kevin K. M. Hickson , Jean-Christophe Loison

A theoretical rate constant for the associative detachment reaction Rb($^{2}S$)$+$OH$^{-}$($^{1}\Sigma^{+}$)$\rightarrow \,$ RbOH($^{1}\Sigma^{+}$)$+\,e^{-}$ of 4$\,\times$10$^{-10}$cm$^{3}$s$^{-1}$ at 300 K has been calculated. This result…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Milaim Kas , Jérôme Loreau , Jacques Liévin , Nathalie Vaeck

We present a detailed theoretical study of the rotational excitation of CH$^+$ due to reactive and nonreactive collisions involving C$^+(^2P)$, H$_2$, CH$^+$, H and free electrons. Specifically, the formation of CH$^+$ proceeds through the…

This paper presents a theoretical investigation of the cross sections for dissociative electron attachment and dissociative excitation processes in vibrationally excited CH radicals induced by electron impact. Resonant electron-CH…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 O. Abidi , I. Jendoubi , M. Telmini , R. Ghosh , K. Chakrabarti , V. Laporta

We present calculated rate coefficients for ro-vibrational transitions of CO in collisions with H atoms for a gas temperature range of 10 K $\leq T \leq$ 3000 K, based on the recent three-dimensional ab initio H-CO interaction potential of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-23 L. Song , N. Balakrishnan , K. M. Walker , P. C. Stancil , W. F. Thi , I. Kamp , A. van der Avoird , G. C. Groenenboom

The region 1273-1290 cm$^{-1}$ of the $\nu$4 fundamental of the simplest Criegee intermediate, CH$_2$OO, has been measured using a quantum cascade laser transient absorption spectrometer, which offers greater sensitivity and spectral…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Yuan-Pin Chang , Anthony J. Merer , Hsun-Hui Chang , Li-Ji Jhang , Wen Chao , Jim Jr-Min Lin

Molecular dynamics calculations of inelastic collisions of atomic oxygen with molecular nitrogen are known to show orders of magnitude discrepancies with experimental results in the range from room temperature to many thousands of degrees…

We have investigated the chemistry of ${\rm C + H_3^+}$ forming CH$^+$, CH$_2^+$, and CH$_3^+$. These reactions are believed to be some of the key gas-phase astrochemical processes initiating the formation of organic molecules in molecular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 A. P. O'Connor , X. Urbain , J. Stützel , K. A. Miller , N. de Ruette , M. Garrido , D. W. Savin
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