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Recently, the combination of machine learning (ML) and simulation is gaining a lot of attention. This paper presents a novel application of ML within the simulation to improve patient flow within an emergency department (ED). An ML model…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Emad Alenany , Abdessamad Ait El Cadi

There were 25.6 million attendances at Emergency Departments (EDs) in England in 2019 corresponding to an increase of 12 million attendances over the past ten years. The steadily rising demand at EDs creates a constant challenge to provide…

The performance of Emergency Departments (EDs) is of great importance for any health care system, as they serve as the entry point for many patients. However, among other factors, the variability of patient acuity levels and corresponding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Nikolaus Furian , Michael O'Sullivan , Cameron Walker , Melanie Reuter-Oppermann

Background: Emergency department (ED) overcrowding remains a major challenge, causing delays in care and increased operational strain. Hospital management often reacts to congestion after it occurs. Machine learning predictive modeling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Orhun Vural , Bunyamin Ozaydin , Khalid Y. Aram , James Booth , Brittany F. Lindsey , Abdulaziz Ahmed

Over 30 million Americans are affected by Type II diabetes (T2D), a treatable condition with significant health risks. This study aims to develop and validate predictive models using machine learning (ML) techniques to estimate emergency…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-13 Javad M Alizadeh , Jay S Patel , Gabriel Tajeu , Yuzhou Chen , Ilene L Hollin , Mukesh K Patel , Junchao Fei , Huanmei Wu

This work proposes a framework for optimizing machine learning algorithms. The practicality of the framework is illustrated using an important case study from the healthcare domain, which is predicting the admission status of emergency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Abdulaziz Ahmed , Omar Ashour , Haneen Ali , Mohammad Firouz

Over the past several years, across the globe, there has been an increase in people seeking care in emergency departments (EDs). ED resources, including nurse staffing, are strained by such increases in patient volume. Accurate forecasting…

The primary aim of this paper is to comprehend, assess, and analyze the role, relevance, and efficiency of machine learning models in predicting heart disease risks using clinical data. While the importance of heart disease risk prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Balaji Shesharao Ingole , Vishnu Ramineni , Nikhil Bangad , Koushik Kumar Ganeeb , Priyankkumar Patel

Background: Palliative care is referred to a set of programs for patients that suffer life-limiting illnesses. These programs aim to guarantee a minimum level of quality of life (QoL) for the last stage of life. They are currently based on…

Accurately predicting hospital length-of-stay at the time a patient is admitted to hospital may help guide clinical decision making and resource allocation. In this study we aim to build a decision support system that predicts hospital…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Mucahit Cevik , Can Kavaklioglu , Fahad Razak , Amol Verma , Ayse Basar

Machine learning (ML) has revolutionized medical prognostics by integrating advanced algorithms with clinical data to enhance disease prediction, risk assessment, and patient outcome forecasting. This comprehensive review critically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Michael Fascia

Blood cultures are often over ordered without clear justification, straining healthcare resources and contributing to inappropriate antibiotic use pressures worsened by the global shortage. In study of 135483 emergency department (ED) blood…

Background: The stochastic behavior of patient arrival at an emergency department (ED) complicates the management of an ED. More than 50% of hospitals ED capacity tends to operate beyond its normal capacity and eventually fails to deliver…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Avishek Choudhury

Numerous machine learning (ML) models have been developed for breast cancer using various types of data. Successful external validation (EV) of ML models is important evidence of their generalizability. The aim of this systematic review was…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Ricardo Gonzalez , Peyman Nejat , Ashirbani Saha , Clinton J. V. Campbell , Andrew P. Norgan , Cynthia Lokker

The ability to perform accurate prognosis of patients is crucial for proactive clinical decision making, informed resource management and personalised care. Existing outcome prediction models suffer from a low recall of infrequent positive…

The effective management of Emergency Department (ED) overcrowding is essential for improving patient outcomes and optimizing healthcare resource allocation. This study validates hospital admission prediction models initially developed…

Quick and accurate medical diagnosis is crucial for the successful treatment of a disease. Using machine learning algorithms, we have built two models to predict a hematologic disease, based on laboratory blood test results. In one…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-09 Gregor Gunčar , Matjaž Kukar , Mateja Notar , Miran Brvar , Peter Černelč , Manca Notar , Marko Notar

The widespread digitization of patient data via electronic health records (EHRs) has created an unprecedented opportunity to use machine learning algorithms to better predict disease risk at the patient level. Although predictive models…

There is growing interest in applying machine learning methods to Electronic Medical Records (EMR). Across different institutions, however, EMR quality can vary widely. This work investigated the impact of this disparity on the performance…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-03-27 Long Ho , David Ledbetter , Melissa Aczon , Randall Wetzel

Readmissions among Medicare beneficiaries are a major problem for the US healthcare system from a perspective of both healthcare operations and patient caregiving outcomes. Our study analyzes Medicare hospital readmissions using LSTM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Xintao Li , Sibei Liu , Dezhi Yu , Yang Zhang , Xiaoyu Liu
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