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Contextual equivalence is the de facto standard notion of program equivalence. A key theorem is that contextual equivalence is an equational theory. Making contextual equivalence more intensional, for example taking into account the time…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Beniamino Accattoli , Adrienne Lancelot , Giulio Manzonetto , Gabriele Vanoni

We study the interpretation of the lambda-calculus in a framework based on tropical mathematics, and we show that it provides a unifying framework for two well-developed quantitative approaches to program semantics: on the one hand program…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Davide Barbarossa , Paolo Pistone

A system of linear dependent types for the lambda calculus with full higher-order recursion, called dlPCF, is introduced and proved sound and relatively complete. Completeness holds in a strong sense: dlPCF is not only able to precisely…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Ugo Dal Lago , Marco Gaboardi

Research in analogical reasoning suggests that higher-order cognitive functions such as abstract reasoning, far transfer, and creativity are founded on recognizing structural similarities among relational systems. Here we integrate theories…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-01-01 James M. Foster , Matt Jones

Refinement calculus is a powerful and expressive tool for reasoning about sequential programs in a compositional manner. In this paper we present an extension of refinement calculus for reactive systems. Refinement calculus is based on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-06-24 Viorel Preoteasa , Stavros Tripakis

We define the syntax and reduction relation of a recursively typed lambda calculus with a parallel case-function (a parallel conditional). The reduction is shown to be confluent. We interpret the recursive types as information systems in a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-06-12 Fritz Müller

In the quest to give a formal compositional semantics to natural languages, semanticists have started turning their attention to phenomena that have been also considered as parts of pragmatics (e.g., discourse anaphora and presupposition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Jiri Marsik , Maxime Amblard

This paper explores the connection between semantic equivalences and preorders for concrete sequential processes, represented by means of labelled transition systems, and formats of transition system specifications using Plotkin's…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 B. Bloom , W. J. Fokkink , R. J. van Glabbeek

Many different systems with explicit substitutions have been proposed to implement a large class of higher-order languages. Motivations and challenges that guided the development of such calculi in functional frameworks are surveyed in the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Delia Kesner

Substructural type systems, such as affine (and linear) type systems, are type systems which impose restrictions on copying (and discarding) of variables, and they have found many applications in computer science, including quantum…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Vladimir Zamdzhiev

We propose a type-based resource usage analysis for the π-calculus extended with resource creation/access primitives. The goal of the resource usage analysis is to statically check that a program accesses resources such as files and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Naoki Kobayashi , Kohei Suenaga , Lucian Wischik

We bring forward a logical system of transition algebras that enhances many-sorted first-order logic using features from dynamic logics. The sentences we consider include compositions, unions, and transitive closures of transition…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Hashimoto Go , Daniel Găină , Ionuţ Ţuţu

In our paper "Uniformity and the Taylor expansion of ordinary lambda-terms" (with Laurent Regnier), we studied a translation of lambda-terms as infinite linear combinations of resource lambda-terms, from a calculus similar to Boudol's…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-01-20 Thomas Ehrhard

We aim to reason about the correctness of behaviour-preserving transformations of Erlang programs. Behaviour preservation is characterised by semantic equivalence. Based upon our existing formal semantics for Core Erlang, we investigate…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Dániel Horpácsi , Péter Bereczky , Simon Thompson

The overall problem addressed in this paper is the long-standing problem of program correctness, and in particular programs that describe systems of parallel executing processes. We propose a new method for proving correctness of parallel…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Frank S. de Boer , Einar Broch Johnsen , Violet Ka I Pun , Silvia Lizeth Tapia Tarifa

Programs with a continuous state space or that interact with physical processes often require notions of equivalence going beyond the standard binary setting in which equivalence either holds or does not hold. In this paper we explore the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Fredrik Dahlqvist , Renato Neves

Relational program verification is a variant of program verification where one can reason about two programs and as a special case about two executions of a single program on different inputs. Relational program verification can be used for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Alejandro Aguirre , Gilles Barthe , Marco Gaboardi , Deepak Garg , Pierre-Yves Strub

This thesis embarks on a comprehensive exploration of formal computational models that underlie typed programming languages. We focus on programming calculi, both functional (sequential) and concurrent, as they provide a compelling rigorous…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Joseph William Neal Paulus

Linear type systems need to keep track of how programs use their resources. The standard approach is to use context splits specifying how resources are (disjointly) split across subterms. In this approach, context splits redundantly echo…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Uma Zalakain , Ornela Dardha

Sequential effect systems are a class of effect system that exploits information about program order, rather than discarding it as traditional commutative effect systems do. This extra expressive power allows effect systems to reason about…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Colin S. Gordon