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We study the relationship between the positivity property in a rank 2 cluster algebra, and the property of such an algebra to be tame. More precisely, we show that a rank 2 cluster algebra has a basis of indecomposable positive elements if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Kyungyong Lee , Li Li , Andrei Zelevinsky

We characterize when the elementary diagram of a mutually algebraic structure has a model complete theory, and give an explicit description of a set of existential formulas to which every formula is equivalent. This characterization yields…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Michael C. Laskowski

Full binary trees naturally represent commutative non-associative products. There are many important examples of these products: finite-precision floating-point addition and NAND gates, among others. Balance in such a tree is highly…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Laura Monroe

The fundamental theorem of affine geometry is a classical and useful result. For finite-dimensional real vector spaces, the theorem roughly states that a bijective self-mapping which maps lines to lines is affine. In this note we prove…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Boaz A. Slomka

Generalising a recent work of Dequ\^ene et al. on the connection between perfectly clustering words and band bricks over a particular family of gentle algebras, we characterise band bricks over string algebras whose underlying quiver is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Annoy Sengupta , Amit Kuber

We present a functorial construction which, starting from a congruence $\alpha$ of finite index in an algebra A, yields a new algebra C with the following properties: the congruence lattice of C is isomorphic to the interval of congruences…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Peter Mayr , Agnes Szendrei

We consider applications of a finitary version of the Affine Representability theorem, which follows from recent work of Belov-Kanel, Rowen, and Vishne. Using this result we are able to show that when given a finite set of polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Jason P. Bell , Peter V. Danchev

If $\A$ is an algebra over a field $\F$ and $\s$ is a generating set of $\A$, the length of $\s$ indicates the maximal length needed to express an arbitrary element of $\A$ as a linear combination of words in the elements of $\s$. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-25 O. V. Markova , C. Martínez , R. L. Rodrigues

A graph is $\alpha$-excellent if every vertex of the graph is contained in some maximum independent set of the graph. In this paper, we present two characterizations of the $\alpha$-excellent $2$-trees.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Magda Dettlaff , Michael A. Henning , Jerzy Topp

First we prove that any inner automorphism in the stabilizer of a graded-simple unital associative algebra whose grading group is abelian is the conjugation by a homogeneous element. Now consider a grading by an abelian group on an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Adrián Rodrigo-Escudero

A class of linear positive, trace preserving maps in $M_n$ is given in terms of affine maps in $\bBR^{n^2-1}$ which map the closed unit ball into itself.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Kossakowski

We introduce the notion of amenability for affine algebras. We characterize amenability by Folner-sequences, paradoxicality and the existence of finitely invariant dimension-measures. Then we extend the results of Rowen on ranks, from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabor Elek

To a semisimple and cosemisimple Hopf algebra over an algebraically closed field, we associate a planar algebra defined by generators and relations and show that it is a connected, irreducible, spherical, non-degenerate planar algebra with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vijay Kodiyalam , V. S. Sunder

An algebra $\mathcal{A}$ of real or complex valued functions defined on a set $\mathbf{T}$ shall be called \textit{homotonic} if $\mathcal{A}$ is closed under forming of absolute values, and for all $f$ and $g$ in $\mathcal{A}$, the product…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Michael Cwikel , Moshe Goldberg

We study affine semigroup rings as algebras over subsemigroup rings. From this relative viewpoint with respect to a given subsemigroup ring, the fibered sum of two affine semigroup algebras is constructed. Such a construction is compared to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-12 C-Y. Jean Chan , I-Chiau Huang , Jung-Chen Liu

A cluster algebra is a commutative algebra whose structure is decided by a skew-symmetrizable matrix or a quiver. When a skew-symmetrizable matrix is invariant under an action of a finite group and this action is admissible, the folded…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Byung Hee An , Eunjeong Lee

We say that an indecomposable Cartan matrix A with entries in the ground field of characteristic 0 is almost affine if the Lie sub(super)algebra determined by it is not finite dimensional or affine but the Lie (super)algebra determined by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Danil Chapovalov , Maxim Chapovalov , Alexei Lebedev , Dimitry Leites

We investigate when the clone of congruence preserving functions is finitely generated. We obtain a full description for all finite $p$-groups, and for all finite algebras with Mal'cev term and simple congruence lattice. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Erhard Aichinger , Marijana Lazić , Nebojša Mudrinski

A graph $X$ is said to be a pattern polynomial graph if its adjacency algebra is a coherent algebra. In this study we will find a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be a pattern polynomial graph. Some of the properties of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-24 A. Satyanarayana Reddy , Shashank K Mehta

A number of categories is presented that are algebraically complete and cocomplete, i.e., every endofunctor has an initial algebra and a terminal coalgebra. For all finitary (and, more generally, all precontinuous) set functors the initial…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Jiri Adamek
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