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This work is devoted to the mathematical study of an optimization problem regarding control strategies of mosquito population in a heterogeneous environment. Mosquitoes are well-known vectors of diseases. For some diseases, such as dengue,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Luis Almeida , Jesús Bellver Arnau , Gwenaël Peltier , Nicolas Vauchelet

Retaining persons living with HIV (PLWH) in medical care is paramount to preventing new transmissions of the virus and allowing PLWH to live normal and healthy lifespans. Maintaining regular appointments with an HIV provider and taking…

The ladybird $\textit{Eriopis connexa}$ (Germar, 1824), a voracious aphid predator, faces challenges from insecticide applications, compromising biological control. As a result, there has been an increase in the number of studies analysing…

Wolbachia is a natural bacterium that can infect mosquitoes and reduce their ability to transmit mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue fever, Zika, and chikungunya. Field trials and modeling studies have shown that the fraction of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-25 Zhuolin Qu , Tong Wu , James Mac Hyman

Mobile genetic elements like conjugative plasmids play a crucial role in shaping the genetic content and population dynamics of bacterial species. Bacterial populations often contain not one, but multiple co-circulating MGEs, which modify…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-25 Berit Siedentop , Jana S. Huisman , Claudia Igler

Malware attacks in today's vast digital ecosystem pose a serious threat. Understanding malware propagation dynamics and designing effective control strategies are therefore essential. In this work, we propose a generic SEIRV model…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Samiran Ghosh , V Anil Kumar

Parasite quiescence is the ability for the pathogen to be inactive, with respect to metabolism and infectiousness, for some amount of time and then become active (infectious) again. The population is thus composed of an inactive proportion,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-11 Usman Sanusi , Sona John , Johannes Mueller , Aurélien Tellier

We consider a spatially-heterogeneous generalization of a well-established model for the dynamics of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus-type 1 (HIV) within a susceptible host. The model consists of a nonlinear system of three coupled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Stephen Pankavich , Christian Parkinson

The host's odor serves as a critical biological tracking signal in the host-seeking process of mosquitoes, and its heterogeneity significantly influences the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases. In this study, we propose a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-30 Haonan Zhong , Marina Lima , Andrea Pugliese , Michela Sabbatino , Cinzia Soresina , Tamas Tekeli

Plasmodium spp. are the protozoan parasites responsible for malaria. Plasmodium spp. synthesise a biocrystal, hemozoin, which can be observed under cross-polarised light. These birefringent crystals can be seen due to different refractive…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-04-28 Fraser Eadie , Matthew P Gibbins , Graham Gibson , Matthias Marti , Akhil Kallepalli

Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) can lead to formation of abnormal nodular structures within the liver. To address how changes in liver anatomy affect overall virus-host dynamics, we developed within-host ordinary differential…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-01 Keoni Castellano , Omar Saucedo , Stanca M. Ciupe

Motivated by observations in sequence data of herpesviruses, we introduce a multi-locus model for the joint evolution of different genotypes in a virus population that is distributed across a population of hosts. In the model, virus…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-24 Raphael Eichhorn , Cornelia Pokalyuk

In the modeling of parasite transmission dynamics, understanding the reproductive characteristics of these parasites is crucial. This paper presents a mathematical model that explores the reproductive behavior of dioecious parasites and its…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-30 Gonzalo Maximiliano Lopez , Juan Pablo Aparicio

In this work we present a general framework for the modeling of the transmission dynamics of macroparasites which do not reproduce within the host like Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Necator americanus y Ancylostoma duodenale.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-19 Gonzalo Maximiliano Lopez , Juan Pablo Aparicio

The clustering of self-motile and repulsive particles, so-called motility-induced phase separation (MIPS), is one of the clearest signatures of active physics. Typically, increasing the amplitude of self-motility increases the degree of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-12 Letian Chen , Luke K. Davis

Competition between parasitoids can reduce the success of pest control in biological programs using two species as bio-control agents or when multiple species exploit the same host crop. Parasitoid foraging behavior and the ability to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-01 Idemauro Antonio Rodrigues de Lara , Gabriel Rodrigues Palma , Victor José Bon , Carolina Reigada , Rafael de Andrade Moral

In Isham's model of host-macroparasite interaction, parasite-induced host mortality increases parasite aggregation in the sense of the Lorenz order and related measures when the distribution of the number of parasites entering the host at…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-09 R. McVinish

Trypanosoma brucei (T. brucei), a single-celled parasite and natural microswimmer, is responsible for fatal sleeping sickness in infected mammals, including humans. Understanding how T. brucei interacts with fluid environments and navigates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-02 Zihan Tan , Julian I. U. Peters , Holger Stark

The release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes is a promising strategy for controlling Aedes aegypti populations, but exposure to high temperatures can induce temporary infection loss and compromise long-term persistence. In this work, we…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-10 Jéssica C. S. Alves , Christian E. Schaerer , Cláudia P. Ferreira

Rapidly mutating pathogens may be able to persist in the population and reach an endemic equilibrium by escaping hosts' acquired immunity. For such diseases, multiple biological, environmental and population-level mechanisms determine the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-07 Alberto Aleta , Andreia N. S. Hisi , Sandro Meloni , Chiara Poletto , Vittoria Colizza , Yamir Moreno