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We determine the essential dimension of the spin group Spin(n) as an algebraic group over a field of characteristic 2, for n at least 15. In this range, the essential dimension is the same as in characteristic not 2. In particular, it is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Burt Totaro

We give upper bounds on the essential dimension of (quasi-)simple algebraic groups over an algebraically closed field that hold in all characteristics. The results depend on showing that certain representations are generically free. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Skip Garibaldi , Robert M. Guralnick

We provide a simple method to compute upper bounds on the essential dimension of split reductive groups with finite or connected center by means of their generically free representations. Combining our upper bound with previously known…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Sanghoon Baek , Yeongjong Kim

We define and study the essential dimension of an algebraic stack. We compute the essential dimension of the stacks Mgn and MgnBar of smooth, or stable, n-pointed curves of genus g. We also prove a general lower bound for the essential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick Brosnan , Zinovy Reichstein , Angelo Vistoli

One of the important open problems in the theory of central simple algebras is to compute the essential dimension of $\operatorname{GL}_n/\mu_m$, i.e., the essential dimension of a generic division algebra of degree $n$ and exponent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Shane Cernele , Zinovy Reichstein , Athena Nguyen

We prove that the essential dimension of the spinor group Spin_n grows exponentially with n; in particular, we give a precise formula for this essential dimension when n is not divisible by 4. We use this result to show that the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Patrick Brosnan , Zinovy Reichstein , Angelo Vistoli

Given a finite smooth group scheme $G$ over a field of characteristic $p > 0$, we show that the essential dimension of $G$ at $p$ is $0$ when $p$ does not divide the order of $G$, and $1$ when it does.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Zinovy Reichstein , Angelo Vistoli

The essential dimension $\operatorname{ed}_k({\rm S}_n)$ of the symmetric group ${\rm S}_n$ is the minimal integer $d$ such that the general polynomial $x^n + a_1 x^{n-1} + \ldots + a_n$ can be reduced to a $d$-parameter form by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Oakley Edens , Zinovy Reichstein

We study the essential dimension of the set of isometry classes of $m$-tuples $(\varphi_1,...,\varphi_m)$ of quadratic $n$-fold Pfister forms over a field $F$ such that the Witt class of $\varphi_1 \perp \ldots \perp \varphi_m$ lies in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Fatma Kader Bingöl , Adam Chapman , Ahmed Laghribi

We study the essential dimension of a finite group G over a field K. A generalization of the central extension theorem of Buhler and Reichstein (Compositio Math. 106 (1997) 159-179, Theorem 5.3) is obtained. We also get lower bounds of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ming-chang Kang

Let $F$ be a field of characteristic $\neq 2$. Let $G$ be an algebraic group defined over $F$. An element $t\in G(F)$ is called {\bf real} if there exists $s\in G(F)$ such that $sts^{-1}=t^{-1}$. A semisimple element $t$ in $GL_n(F),…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Anupam Singh

We study corners and fundamental corners of the irreducible representations of the groups G=Spin(n,1) that are not elementary, i.e. that are equivalent to subquotients of reducible nonunitary principal series representations. For even n we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Domagoj Kovacevic , Hrvoje Kraljevic

The Cremona dimension of a group $G$ is the minimal $n$ such that $G$ is isomorphic to a subgroup of the Cremona group of birational transformations of an $n$-dimensional rational variety. In this survey article, we give many examples that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Igor Dolgachev

We prove that spin groups act generically freely on various spinor modules, in the sense of group schemes and in a way that does not depend on the characteristic of the base field. As a consequence, we extend the surprising calculation of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Skip Garibaldi , Robert M. Guralnick

We give a simple formula for the essential dimension of a finite pseudo-reflection group at a prime p and determine the absolute essential dimension for most irreducible pseudo-reflection groups. We also study the "poor man's essential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Alexander Duncan , Zinovy Reichstein

I. Schur studied double covers $\widetilde{\Sym}^{\pm}_n$ and $\widetilde{\Alt}_n$ of symmetric groups $\Sym_n$ and alternating groups $\Alt_n$, respectively. Representations of these groups are closely related to projective representations…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Zinovy Reichstein , Abhishek Kumar Shukla

Principal matrices of a numerical semigroup of embedding dimension n are special types of $n \times n$ matrices over integers of rank $\leq n - 1$. We show that such matrices and even the pseudo principal matrices of size n must have rank…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Papri Dey , Hema Srinivasan

In this paper, we study the essential dimension of classes of central simple algebras with involutions of index less or equal to 4. Using structural theorems for simple algebras with involutions, we obtain the essential dimension of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Sanghoon Baek

In this paper, we compute the essential $2$-dimension when the defining prime is odd of the general linear groups, the projective general linear groups, the special linear groups when $n$ is odd or $n = 2$, as well as the special linear…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Hannah Knight

For a cancellative semigroup S and a field F, it is proved that the semigroup algebra FS is centrally essential if and only if the group of fractions $G_S$ of the semigroup $S$ exists and the group algebra $FG_S$ of $G_S$ is centrally…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Oleg Lyubimtsev , Askar Tuganbaev
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