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With the advent of new spectroscopic surveys from ground and space, observing up to hundreds of millions of galaxies, spectra classification will become overwhelming for standard analysis techniques. To prepare for this challenge, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Fucheng Zhong , Rui Li , Nicola R. Napolitano

In this work we explore the possibility of applying machine learning methods designed for one-dimensional problems to the task of galaxy image classification. The algorithms used for image classification typically rely on multiple costly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-23 F. Tarsitano , C. Bruderer , K. Schawinski , W. G. Hartley

We present a two-component Machine Learning (ML) based approach for classifying astronomical images by data-quality via an examination of sources detected in the images and image pixel values from representative sources within those images.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Hossen Teimoorinia , J. J. Kavelaars , Stephen Gwyn , Daniel Durand , Kennedy Rolston , Alexander Ouellette

The Javalambre-Physics of the Accelerated Universe Astrophysical Survey (J-PAS) is a narrow band, very wide field Cosmological Survey to be carried out from the Javalambre Observatory in Spain with a purpose-built, dedicated 2.5m telescope…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-21 N. Benitez , R. Dupke , M. Moles , L. Sodre , J. Cenarro , A. Marin-Franch , K. Taylor , D. Cristobal , A. Fernandez-Soto , C. Mendes de Oliveira , J. Cepa-Nogue , L. R. Abramo , J. S. Alcaniz , R. Overzier , C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , E. J. Alfaro , A. Kanaan , J. M. Carvano , R. R. R. Reis , E. Martinez Gonzalez , B. Ascaso , F. Ballesteros , H. S. Xavier , J. Varela , A. Ederoclite , H. Vazquez Ramio , T. Broadhurst , E. Cypriano , R. Angulo , J. M. Diego , A. Zandivarez , E. Diaz , P. Melchior , K. Umetsu , P. F. Spinelli , A. Zitrin , D. Coe , G. Yepes , P. Vielva , V. Sahni , A. Marcos-Caballero , F. Shu Kitaura , A. L. Maroto , M. Masip , S. Tsujikawa , S. Carneiro , J. Gonzalez Nuevo , G. C. Carvalho , M. J. Reboucas , J. C. Carvalho , E. Abdalla , A. Bernui , C. Pigozzo , E. G. M. Ferreira , N. Chandrachani Devi , C. A. P. Bengaly , M. Campista , A. Amorim , N. V. Asari , A. Bongiovanni , S. Bonoli , G. Bruzual , N. Cardiel , A. Cava , R. Cid Fernandes , P. Coelho , A. Cortesi , R. G. Delgado , L. Diaz Garcia , J. M. R. Espinosa , E. Galliano , J. I. Gonzalez-Serrano , J. Falcon-Barroso , J. Fritz , C. Fernandes , J. Gorgas , C. Hoyos , Y. Jimenez-Teja , J. A. Lopez-Aguerri , C. Lopez-San Juan , A. Mateus , A. Molino , P. Novais , A. OMill , I. Oteo , P. G. Perez-Gonzalez , B. Poggianti , R. Proctor , E. Ricciardelli , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , T. Storchi-Bergmann , E. Telles , W. Schoennell , N. Trujillo , A. Vazdekis , K. Viironen , S. Daflon , T. Aparicio-Villegas , D. Rocha , T. Ribeiro , M. Borges , S. L. Martins , W. Marcolino , D. Martinez-Delgado , M. A. Perez-Torres , B. B. Siffert , M. O. Calvao , M. Sako , R. Kessler , A. Alvarez-Candal , M. De Pra , F. Roig , D. Lazzaro , J. Gorosabel , R. Lopes de Oliveira , G. B. Lima-Neto , J. Irwin , J. F. Liu , E. Alvarez , I. Balmes , S. Chueca , M. V. Costa-Duarte , A. A. da Costa , M. L. L. Dantas , A. Y. Diaz , J. Fabregat , F. Ferrari , B. Gavela , S. G. Gracia , N. Gruel , J. L. L. Gutierrez , R. Guzman , J. D. Hernandez-Fernandez , D. Herranz , L. Hurtado-Gil , F. Jablonsky , R. Laporte , L. L. Le Tiran , J Licandro , M. Lima , E. Martin , V. Martinez , J. J. C. Montero , P. Penteado , C. B. Pereira , V. Peris , V. Quilis , M. Sanchez-Portal , A. C. Soja , E. Solano , J. Torra , L. Valdivielso

We present a new methodology for the estimation of stellar atmospheric parameters from narrow- and intermediate-band photometry of the Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey (J-PLUS), and propose a method for target pre-selection of…

Current and future large astronomical surveys will yield multiparameter databases on millions or even billions of objects. The scientific exploitation of these will require powerful, robust, and automated classification tools tailored to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Most existing star-galaxy classifiers use the reduced summary information from catalogs, requiring careful feature extraction and selection. The latest advances in machine learning that use deep convolutional neural networks allow a machine…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-20 Edward J. Kim , Robert J. Brunner

Classifying stars, galaxies, and quasars is essential for understanding cosmic structure and evolution; however, the vast data from modern surveys make manual classification impractical, while supervised learning methods remain constrained…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-09 Vahid Asadi , Hosein Haghi , Akram Hasani Zonoozi

We apply instance-based machine learning in the form of a k-nearest neighbor algorithm to the task of estimating photometric redshifts for 55,746 objects spectroscopically classified as quasars in the Fifth Data Release of the Sloan Digital…

The KiDS Strongly lensed QUAsar Detection project (KiDS-SQuaD) aims at finding as many previously undiscovered gravitational lensed quasars as possible in the Kilo Degree Survey. This is the second paper of this series where we present a…

Classification is a popular task in the field of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), and it happens when outputs are categorical variables. There are a wide variety of models that attempts to draw some conclusions from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-24 Mohammad H. Zhoolideh Haghighi

Machine-learning based classifiers have become indispensable in the field of astrophysics, allowing separation of astronomical sources into various classes, with computational efficiency suitable for application to the enormous data volumes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 A. Humphrey , W. Kuberski , J. Bialek , N. Perrakis , W. Cools , N. Nuyttens , H. Elakhrass , P. A. C. Cunha

In the era of huge astronomical surveys, machine learning offers promising solutions for the efficient estimation of galaxy properties. The traditional, `supervised' paradigm for the application of machine learning involves training a model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 A. Humphrey , P. A. C. Cunha , A. Paulino-Afonso , S. Amarantidis , R. Carvajal , J. M. Gomes , I. Matute , P. Papaderos

The SuperCLuster Assisted Shear Survey (SuperCLASS) is a legacy programme using the e-MERLIN interferometric array. The aim is to observe the sky at L-band (1.4 GHz) to a r.m.s. of 7 uJy per beam over an area of ~1 square degree centred on…

The morphological diversity of galaxies is a relevant probe of galaxy evolution and cosmological structure formation, but the classification of galaxies in large sky surveys is becoming a significant challenge. We use data from the…

With the advent of powerful telescopes such as the Square Kilometer Array and the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, we are entering an era of multiwavelength transient astronomy that will lead to a dramatic increase in data volume. Machine…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-09 K. Sooknunan , M. Lochner , Bruce A. Bassett , H. V. Peiris , R. Fender , A. J. Stewart , M. Pietka , P. A. Woudt , J. D. McEwen , O. Lahav

This paper presents the first public data release of the S-PLUS Ultra-Short Survey (USS), a photometric survey with short exposure times, covering approximately 9300 deg$^{2}$ of the Southern sky. The USS utilizes the Javalambre 12-band…

Classification of young stellar objects (YSOs) into different evolutionary stages helps us to understand the formation process of new stars and planetary systems. Such classification has traditionally been based on spectral energy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 Oskari Miettinen

With the upcoming Vera C.~Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), it is expected that only $\sim 0.1\%$ of all transients will be classified spectroscopically. To conduct studies of rare transients, such as Type I…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-18 Brian Hsu , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , V. Ashley Villar , Edo Berger

With the availability of multiwavelength, multiscale and multiepoch astronomical catalogues, the number of features to describe astronomical objects has increases. The better features we select to classify objects, the higher the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Y. Zhang , Y. Zhao , D. Gao