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Adding quenched disorder to the one-dimensional asymmetric exclusion process is known to always induce phase separation. To test the robustness of this result, we introduce two modifications of the process that allow particles to bypass…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 J. Szavits-Nossan , K. Uzelac

We define and axiomatize approximate exclusion atoms in the team semantic setting. A team is a set of assignments, which can be seen as a mathematical model of a uni-relational database, and we say that an approximate exclusion atom is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Matilda Häggblom

An extension of the latent class model is presented for clustering categorical data by relaxing the classical "class conditional independence assumption" of variables. This model consists in grouping the variables into inter-independent and…

Computation · Statistics 2015-10-01 Matthieu Marbac , Christophe Biernacki , Vincent Vandewalle

The No Free Lunch (NFL) theorem guarantees equal average performance only under uniform sampling of a function space closed under permutation (c.u.p.). We ask when this averaging ceases to reflect what benchmarking actually reports. We…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-05 Grzegorz Sroka

Training datasets for machine learning often have some form of missingness. For example, to learn a model for deciding whom to give a loan, the available training data includes individuals who were given a loan in the past, but not those…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Naman Goel , Alfonso Amayuelas , Amit Deshpande , Amit Sharma

Reliability of safety-critical systems is an important issue in system engineering and in most practical situations the reliability of a non series-parallel network system has to be calculated. Some methods for calculating reliability use…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Lukas Schaefer , Sergio Garcia , Vassili Srithammavanh

After Amdahl's trailblazing work, many other authors proposed analytical speedup models but none have considered the limiting effect of the memory wall. These models exploited aspects such as problem-size variation, memory size,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Alex F. A. Furtunato , Kyriakos Georgiou , Kerstin Eder , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza

We present a simple game model where agents with different memory lengths compete for finite resources. We show by simulation and analytically that an instability exists at a critical memory length, and as a result, different memory lengths…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-12 James Burridge , Yu Gao , Yong Mao

In a previous paper, we presented several extensions of ACP with conditional expressions, including one with a retrospection operator on conditions to allow for looking back on conditions under which preceding actions have been performed.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-04-17 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

It is shown that the dual to the linear programming problem that arises in constraint-based models of metabolism can be given a thermodynamic interpretation in which the shadow prices are chemical potential analogues, and the objective is…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Patrick B. Warren , Janette L. Jones

Arthur [1,2] provided a model to explain the circumstances that lead to technological lock-in into a specific trajectory. We contribute substantially to this area of research by investigating the circumstances under which technological…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-09 Wilfred Dolfsma , Loet Leydesdorff

Function optimisation is a major challenge in computer science. The No Free Lunch theorems state that if all functions with the same histogram are assumed to be equally probable then no algorithm outperforms any other in expectation. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Tom Everitt , Tor Lattimore , Marcus Hutter

We introduce a class of models for multidimensional control problems which we call skip-free Markov decision processes on trees. We describe and analyse an algorithm applicable to Markov decision processes of this type that are skip-free in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-11-11 E. J. Collins

The notion of an anonymous shared memory (recently introduced in PODC 2017) considers that processes use different names for the same memory location. Hence, there is permanent disagreement on the location names among processes. In this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Zahra Aghazadeh , Damien Imbs , Michel Raynal , Gadi Taubenfeld , Philipp Woelfel

The abortable mutual exclusion problem was introduced by Scott and Scherer to meet a need that arises in database and real time systems, where processes sometimes have to abandon their attempt to acquire a mutual exclusion lock to initiate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Prasad Jayanti , Siddhartha Jayanti

Abstraction (in its various forms) is a powerful established technique in model-checking; still, when unbounded data-structures are concerned, it cannot always cope with divergence phenomena in a satisfactory way. Acceleration is an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-04 Francesco Alberti , Silvio Ghilardi , Natasha Sharygina

We discuss conditionalisation for Accept-Desirability models in an abstract decision-making framework, where uncertain rewards live in a general linear space, and events are special projection operators on that linear space. This abstract…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Kathelijne Coussement , Gert de Cooman , Keano De Vos

We introduce first order alternating automata, a generalization of boolean alternating automata, in which transition rules are described by multisorted first order formulae, with states and internal variables given by uninterpreted…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Radu Iosif , Xiao Xu

An obstruction-free implementation guarantees progress to every operation that is given enough time to take steps in isolation. But, as we show in this paper, the mere presence of concurrent operations alone does not have to prevent…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Petr Kuznetsov , Pierre Sutra , Guillermo Toyos-Marfurt

It is known that the competitive exclusion principle holds for a large kind of models involving several species competing for a single resource in an homogeneous environment. Various works indicate that the coexistence is possible in an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-22 François Castella , Sten Madec , Yvan Lagadeuc