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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems commonly use chunking strategies for retrieval, which enhance large language models (LLMs) by enabling them to access external knowledge, ensuring that the retrieved information is up-to-date and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Hai Toan Nguyen , Tien Dat Nguyen , Viet Ha Nguyen

We propose Hierarchical Text Spotter (HTS), a novel method for the joint task of word-level text spotting and geometric layout analysis. HTS can recognize text in an image and identify its 4-level hierarchical structure: characters, words,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Shangbang Long , Siyang Qin , Yasuhisa Fujii , Alessandro Bissacco , Michalis Raptis

Text extraction is an important problem in image processing with applications from optical character recognition to autonomous driving. Most of the traditional text segmentation algorithms consider separating text from a simple background…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-12 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

Text segmentation, the task of dividing a document into sections, is often a prerequisite for performing additional natural language processing tasks. Existing text segmentation methods have typically been developed and tested using clean,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Carol Anderson , Phil Crone

Automated text detection is a difficult computer vision task. In order to accurately detect and identity text in an image or video, two major problems must be addressed. The primary problem is implementing a robust and reliable method for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Teresa Nicole Brooks

The Reference Remote Sensing Image Segmentation (RRSIS) task generates segmentation masks for specified objects in images based on textual descriptions, which has attracted widespread attention and research interest. Current RRSIS methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Shuyang Li , Shuang Wang , Zhuangzhuang Sun , Jing Xiao

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has shown promising capability in learning text representation. However, existing text-based NAS neither performs a learnable fusion of neural operations to optimize the architecture, nor encodes the latent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Kuan-Chun Chen , Cheng-Te Li , Kuo-Jung Lee

Scene text detection is an important step of scene text reading system. The main challenges lie on significantly varied sizes and aspect ratios, arbitrary orientations and shapes. Driven by recent progress in deep learning, impressive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Yongchao Xu , Yukang Wang , Wei Zhou , Yongpan Wang , Zhibo Yang , Xiang Bai

Recently, semantic segmentation and general object detection frameworks have been widely adopted by scene text detecting tasks. However, both of them alone have obvious shortcomings in practice. In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Yuan Li , Yuanjie Yu , Zefeng Li , Yangkun Lin , Meifang Xu , Jiwei Li , Xi Zhou

Instance segmentation is a computer vision task where separate objects in an image are detected and segmented. State-of-the-art deep neural network models require large amounts of labeled data in order to perform well in this task. Making…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Tuomas Sormunen , Arttu Lämsä , Miguel Bordallo Lopez

Incidental scene text spotting is considered one of the most difficult and valuable challenges in the document analysis community. Most existing methods treat text detection and recognition as separate tasks. In this work, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Xuebo Liu , Ding Liang , Shi Yan , Dagui Chen , Yu Qiao , Junjie Yan

This paper presents a scene text detection technique that exploits bootstrapping and text border semantics for accurate localization of texts in scenes. A novel bootstrapping technique is designed which samples multiple 'subsections' of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Chuhui Xue , Shijian Lu , Fangneng Zhan

Text spotting is an interesting research problem as text may appear at any random place and may occur in various forms. Moreover, ability to detect text opens the horizons for improving many advanced computer vision problems. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-14 Aarushi Agrawal , Prerana Mukherjee , Siddharth Srivastava , Brejesh Lall

Pursuing efficient text shape representations helps scene text detection models focus on compact foreground regions and optimize the contour reconstruction steps to simplify the whole detection pipeline. Current approaches either represent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Chuang Yang , Xu Han , Tao Han , Han Han , Bingxuan Zhao , Qi Wang

Two-step approaches combining pre-trained large language model embeddings and anomaly detectors demonstrate strong performance in text anomaly detection by leveraging rich semantic representations. However, high-dimensional dense embeddings…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Yang Cao , Sikun Yang , Yujiu Yang , Lianyong Qi , Ming Liu

Deep CNNs have achieved great success in text detection. Most of existing methods attempt to improve accuracy with sophisticated network design, while paying less attention on speed. In this paper, we propose a general framework for text…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Xiaoyu Yue , Zhanghui Kuang , Zhaoyang Zhang , Zhenfang Chen , Pan He , Yu Qiao , Wei Zhang

Scene text recognition (STR) is the task of recognizing character sequences in natural scenes. While there have been great advances in STR methods, current methods still fail to recognize texts in arbitrary shapes, such as heavily curved or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Junyeop Lee , Sungrae Park , Jeonghun Baek , Seong Joon Oh , Seonghyeon Kim , Hwalsuk Lee

Text recognition is a major computer vision task with a big set of associated challenges. One of those traditional challenges is the coupled nature of text recognition and segmentation. This problem has been progressively solved over the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Mohamed Yousef , Tom E. Bishop

Arbitrary shape scene text detection is of great importance in scene understanding tasks. Due to the complexity and diversity of text in natural scenes, existing scene text algorithms have limited accuracy for detecting arbitrary shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Jinzhi Zheng , Libo Zhang , Yanjun Wu , Chen Zhao

We present a novel deep neural model for text detection in document images. For robust text detection in noisy scanned documents, the advantages of multi-task learning are adopted by adding an auxiliary task of text enhancement. Namely, our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Eun-Soo Jung , HyeongGwan Son , Kyusam Oh , Yongkeun Yun , Soonhwan Kwon , Min Soo Kim