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We study polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to the modified Laguerre weight $z^{-n + \nu} e^{-Nz} (z-1)^{2b}$ in the limit where $n, N \to \infty$ with $N/n \to 1$ and $\nu$ is a fixed number in $\mathbb{R} \setminus…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Dan Dai , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

A general scheme for tridiagonalising differential, difference or q-difference operators using orthogonal polynomials is described. From the tridiagonal form the spectral decomposition can be described in terms of the orthogonality measure…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Erik Koelink

Polynomials known as Multiple Orthogonal Polynomials in a single variable are polynomials that satisfy orthogonality conditions concerning multiple measures and play a significant role in several applications such as Hermite-Pad\'e…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Lidia Fernández , Juan Antonio Villegas

Krall-type polynomials are orthogonal polynomials for a Stieltjes' measure obtained by adding jumps at the boundary of the interval of orthogonality of either the generalized Laguerre polynomials or the Jacobi polynomials. We show that both…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Luc Haine

We introduce matrix-valued weight functions of arbitrary size, which are analogues of the weight function for the Gegenbauer or ultraspherical polynomials for the parameter $\nu>0$. The LDU-decomposition of the weight is explicitly given in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Erik Koelink , Ana M. de los Rios , Pablo Roman

Over the last decade it has become clear that discrete Painlev\'e equations appear in a wide range of important mathematical and physical problems. Thus, the question of recognizing a given non-autonomous recurrence as a discrete Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-30 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

We introduce a new class of polynomials of multiple orthogonality with respect to the product of $r$ classical discrete weights on integer lattices with noninteger shifts. We give explicit representations in the form of the Rodrigues…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Alexander Dyachenko , Vladimir Lysov

Multiple orthogonal polynomials satisfy a number of recurrence relations, in particular there is a $(r+2)$-term recurrence relation connecting the type II multiple orthogonal polynomials near the diagonal (the so-called step-line recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Galina Filipuk , Maciej Haneczok , Walter Van Assche

In this paper, we study a class of orthogonal polynomials defined by a three-term recurrence relation with periodic coefficients. We derive explicit formulas for the generating function, the associated continued fraction, the orthogonality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Dan Dai , Mourad E. H. Ismail , Xiang-Sheng Wang

This paper investigates stochastic finite matrices and the corresponding finite Markov chains constructed using recurrence matrices for general families of orthogonal polynomials and multiple orthogonal polynomials. The paper explores the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Amílcar Branquinho , Juan EF Díaz , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

Explicit expressions for the Hahn multiple polynomials of type I, in terms of Kamp\'e de F\'eriet hypergeometric series, are given. Orthogonal and biorthogonal relations are proven. Then, part of the Askey scheme for multiple orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Amílcar Branquinho , Juan E. F. Díaz , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

The space of polynomials in two real variables with values in a 2-dimensional irreducible module of a dihedral group is studied as a standard module for Dunkl operators. The one-parameter case is considered (omitting the two-parameter case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Charles F. Dunkl

We demonstrate that a system of bi-orthogonal polynomials and their associated functions corresponding to a regular semi-classical weight on the unit circle constitute a class of general classical solutions to the Garnier systems by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-28 N. S. Witte

One object of interest in random matrix theory is a family of point ensembles (random point configurations) related to various systems of classical orthogonal polynomials. The paper deals with a one--parametric deformation of these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Alexei Borodin

Multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials describe eigenfunctions of exactly solvable shape-invariant quantum mechanical systems in one dimension obtained by the method of virtual states deletion. Multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials are labeled…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Satoru Odake

We establish a new perturbation theory for orthogonal polynomials using a Riemann--Hilbert approach and consider applications in numerical linear algebra and random matrix theory. This new approach shows that the orthogonal polynomials with…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Xiucai Ding , Thomas Trogdon

This paper explores a factorization using bidiagonal matrices of the recurrence matrix of Hahn multiple orthogonal polynomials. The factorization is expressed in terms of ratios involving the generalized hypergeometric function ${}_3F_2$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Amílcar Branquinho , Juan E. F. Díaz , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

In a previous paper, we presented conjectures of the recurrence relations with constant coefficients for the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials of Laguerre, Jacobi, Wilson and Askey-Wilson types. In this paper we present a proof for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 Satoru Odake

In the present paper, new classes of wavelet functions are presented in the framework of Clifford analysis. Firstly, some classes of orthogonal polynomials are provided based on 2-parameters weight functions. Such classes englobe the well…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Sabrine Arfaoui , Anouar Ben Mabrouk

For a bilinear form obtained by adding a Dirac mass to a positive definite moment functional in several variables, explicit formulas of orthogonal polynomials are derived from the orthogonal polynomials associated with the moment…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Lidia Fernandez , Teresa E. Perez , Miguel A. Pinar , Yuan Xu