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Related papers: Generalizations of the Double-Copy: the KLT Bootst…

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We show that a generalized version of the 4-point string theory KLT double-copy map is the most general solution to the minimal-rank double-copy bootstrap in effective field theory. This follows from significant restrictions of the 4-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-13 Alan Shih-Kuan Chen , Henriette Elvang , Aidan Herderschee

The double copy relationship between Yang-Mills theory and general relativity can be stated in terms of a field theory Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) momentum kernel, which maps two colour-ordered gluon amplitudes to a graviton amplitude at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-21 Tim Adamo , Sonja Klisch

We develop new mathematical tools for the study of the double copy and colour-kinematics duality for tree-level scattering amplitudes using the properties of Lie polynomials. We show that the $S$-map that was defined to simplify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Hadleigh Frost , Carlos R. Mafra , Lionel Mason

We explore the double copy of effective field theories (EFTs), in the recently proposed generalized color-kinematics and Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) approaches. In the former, we systematically construct scalar numerators satisfying the Jacobi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-17 Quentin Bonnefoy , Gauthier Durieux , Christophe Grojean , Camila S. Machado , Jasper Roosmale Nepveu

We propose and study a BCJ double-copy of massive particles, showing that it is equivalent to a KLT formula with a kernel given by the inverse of a matrix of massive bi-adjoint scalar amplitudes. For models with a uniform non-zero mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Laura A. Johnson , Callum R. T. Jones , Shruti Paranjape

Color-factor symmetry is used to derive a KLT-type relation for tree-level QCD amplitudes containing gluons and an arbitrary number of massive or massless quark-antiquark pairs, generalizing the expression for Yang-Mills amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Robert W. Brown , Stephen G. Naculich

Both the Bern, Carrasco and Johansson (BCJ) and the Kawai, Lewellen and Tye (KLT) double-copy formalisms have been recently generalized to a class of scattering matrix elements (so-called form factors) that involve local gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-16 Guanda Lin , Gang Yang

A new perspective on the inverse string theory Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) kernel is provided which establishes the universality of scattering amplitudes in the bi-adjoint scalar (BAS) theory, pions in the Non-linear sigma model (NLSM), and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 Christoph Bartsch , Karol Kampf , Jiří Novotný , Jaroslav Trnka

Colour-kinematics duality is a remarkable property of Yang-Mills theory. Its validity implies a relation between gauge theory and gravity scattering amplitudes, known as double copy. Albeit fully established at the tree level, its extension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Leron Borsten , Hyungrok Kim , Branislav Jurčo , Tommaso Macrelli , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

The field theory Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) kernel, which relates scattering amplitudes of gravitons and gluons, turns out to be the inverse of a matrix whose components are bi-adjoint scalar partial amplitudes. In this note we propose an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-19 Sebastian Mizera

We describe a new set of public, self-contained, and versatile computational tools for the investigation, manipulation, and evaluation of tree-level amplitudes in pure (super)Yang-Mills and (super)Gravity, $\phi^p$-scalar field theory, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-01 Jacob L. Bourjaily

In this short note, we prove the supersymmetric Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations between N=8 supergravity (SUGRA) and N=4 super Yang-Mills (SYM) tree-level amplitudes in the frame of S-matrix program, especially we do not use string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Bo Feng , Song He

We bootstrap tree-level supergravity four-point correlators on AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ with one external half-BPS double-particle operator and three half-BPS single-particle operators. Our only input is the consistency of the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-23 Francesco Aprile , Stefano Giusto , Rodolfo Russo , Joao Vilas Boas

We investigate configuration-space integrals over punctured Riemann spheres from the viewpoint of the motivic Galois coaction and double-copy structures generalizing the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations in string theory. For this purpose,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-02 Ruth Britto , Sebastian Mizera , Carlos Rodriguez , Oliver Schlotterer

BCJ relation reveals a dual between color structures and kinematic structure and can be used to reduce the number of independent color-ordered amplitudes at tree level. Refer to the loop-level in Yang-Mills theory, we investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Yi-Jian Du , Hui Luo

Color/kinematics duality and the double-copy construction have proved to be systematic tools for gaining new insight into gravitational theories. Extending our earlier work, in this paper we introduce new double-copy constructions for large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-25 Marco Chiodaroli , Murat Gunaydin , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban

We show that color-kinematics duality is a manifest property of the equations of motion governing currents and field strengths. For the nonlinear sigma model (NLSM), this insight enables an implementation of the double copy at the level of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-18 Clifford Cheung , James Mangan

The Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) double-copy construction reveals a fundamental structural connection between gauge and gravity theories. At its core, the BCJ double copy is directly due to a duality between the algebraic relations of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-16 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Sai Sasank Chava , Alex Edison , Eliseu Kloster , Suna Zekioğlu

A new method for hierarchical clustering is presented. It combines treelets, a particular multiscale decomposition of data, with a projection on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. The proposed approach, called kernel treelets (KT),…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-07-24 Hedi Xia , Hector D. Ceniceros

We combine the technology of the theory of polytopes and twisted intersection theory to derive a large class of double copy relations that generalize the classical relations due to Kawai, Lewellen and Tye (KLT) . To do this, we first study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-11 Nikhil Kalyanapuram
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