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We show that if there is a realistic 4-d string, the dilaton and moduli supermultiplets will generically acquire a small mass O(m_{3/2}), providing the only vacuum-independent evidence of low-energy physics in string theory beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 B. de Carlos , J. A. Casas , F. Quevedo , E. Roulet

We show that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator and a class of Calder\'on-Zygmund singular integrals satisfy the strong type modular inequality in variable $L^p$ spaces if and only if the variable exponent $p(x)\sim const$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei K. Lerner

We prove the range of exponents in the general $L^2$ Fourier restriction theorem due to Mockenhaupt, Mitsis, Bak and Seeger is sharp for a large class of measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$. This extends to higher dimensions the sharpness result of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Kyle Hambrook , Izabella Łaba

Let $\MP_d$ denote the space of polynomials $f: \C \to \C$ of degree $d\geq 2$, modulo conjugation by $\Aut(\C)$. Using properties of polynomial trees (as introduced in [DM, math.DS/0608759]), we show that if $f_n$ is a divergent sequence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laura DeMarco

We consider 1+1-dimensional QCD coupled to Majorana fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge group $SU(N)$. Pair creation of partons (fermion quanta) is not suppressed in the large-$N$ limit, where the glueball-like bound states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Bhanot , K. Demeterfi , I. Klebanov

We investigate gaps of $n$-term arithmetic progressions $x, x+y, \ldots, x+(n-1)y$ inside a positive measure subset $A$ of the unit cube $[0,1]^d$. If lengths of their gaps $y$ are evaluated in the $\ell^p$-norm for any $p$ other than $1,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Polona Durcik , Vjekoslav Kovač

We prove a dimension-free $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$, $1<p<\infty$, estimate for the vector of higher order maximal Riesz transforms in terms of the corresponding Riesz transforms. This implies a dimension-free $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$ estimate for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Maciej Kucharski , Błażej Wróbel , Jacek Zienkiewicz

Let $f: B^n \rightarrow {\mathbb R}$ be a $d+1$ times continuously differentiable function on the unit ball $B^n$, with $\max_{z\in B^n} \Vert f(z) \Vert=1$. A well-known fact is that if $f$ vanishes on a set $Z\subset B^n$ with a non-empty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Y. Yomdin

We prove that in Lipschitz-free spaces the strong diameter two property, the diameter two property, and the local diameter two property coincide with their corresponding attaining variants.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Jaan Kristjan Kaasik

A necessary condition is given for a sequence of identically distributed and pairwise positively quadrant dependent random variables obeying the strong laws of large numbers with respect to the normalising constants $n^{1/p}$ $(1 \leqslant…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-27 João Lita da Silva

We show that the spectrum of a discrete two-dimensional periodic Schr\"odinger operator on a square lattice with a sufficiently small potential is an interval, provided the period is odd in at least one dimension. In general, we show that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Mark Embree , Jake Fillman

We consider the higher order Schr\"odinger operator $H=(-\Delta)^m+V(x)$ in $n$ dimensions with real-valued potential $V$ when $n>4m$, $m\in \mathbb N$. We adapt our recent results for $m>1$ to show that when $H$ has a threshold eigenvalue…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-12 M. Burak Erdogan , William R. Green , Kevin LaMaster

Momentum dependence of quantum corrections with higher-dimensional Lorentz violation is examined in electrodynamics on orbifolds. It is shown that effects of the Lorentz violation are not decoupled at high energy scales. Despite the loss of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-27 Nobuhiro Uekusa

Calder\'on's inverse conductivity problem has, so far, only been subject to conditional logarithmic stability for infinite-dimensional classes of conductivities and to Lipschitz stability when restricted to finite-dimensional classes.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Henrik Garde , Markus Hirvensalo , Nuutti Hyvönen

We consider discrete gauge symmetries in D dimensions arising as remnants of broken continuous gauge symmetries carried by general antisymmetric tensor fields, rather than by standard 1-forms. The lagrangian for such a general ${\bf Z}_p$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Mikel Berasaluce-González , Guillermo Ramírez , Angel M. Uranga

In this paper, we consider the factor properties and gap sequence of a special type of cutting sequence with slope $\theta=[0;\dot{d}]$, denoted by $F_{d,\infty}$. Let $\omega$ be a factor of $F_{d,\infty}$, then it occurs in the sequence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Yuke Huang , Hanxiong Zhang

The classical Remez inequality bounds the maximum of the absolute value of a real polynomial $P$ of degree $d$ on $[-1,1]$ through the maximum of its absolute value on any subset $Z\subset [-1,1]$ of positive Lebesgue measure. Extensions to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-20 A. Brudnyi , Y. Yomdin

We determine under which conditions certain natural models of random constraint satisfaction problems have sharp thresholds of satisfiability. These models include graph and hypergraph homomorphism, the $(d,k,t)$-model, and binary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Hamed Hatami , Michael Molloy

We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the weak-$L^p$ boundedness, for $p \in (1,\infty)$, of a maximal operator on the infinite-dimensional torus. In the endpoint case $p=1$ we obtain the same weak-type inequality enjoyed by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Dariusz Kosz , Guillermo Rey , Luz Roncal

Assuming $A$ has maximal $L^p$-regularity, this paper investigates perturbations of $A$ by time-dependent operators $B$ that are unbounded and satisfy a critical $L^q$-integrability condition in time. We establish two main results. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Esmée Theewis , Mark Veraar