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We consider a simple but important class of metastable discrete time Markov chains, which we call perturbed Markov chains. Basically, we assume that the transition matrices depend on a parameter $\varepsilon$, and converge as $\varepsilon$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Volker Betz , Stéphane Le Roux

The goals of this work are two-fold: firstly, to propose a new theoretical framework for representing random fields on a large class of multidimensional geometrical domain in the tensor train format; secondly, to develop a new algorithm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Ling-Ze Bu , Wei Zhao , Wei Wang

Semilinear, $N-$dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by additive L\'evy noise are investigated. Specifically, given $\alpha\in\left(\frac{1}{2},1\right)$, the interest is on SDEs driven by $2\alpha-$stable,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Alessandro Bondi

We study a novel large dimensional approximate factor model with regime changes in the loadings driven by a latent first order Markov process. By exploiting the equivalent linear representation of the model, we first recover the latent…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-12-04 Matteo Barigozzi , Daniele Massacci

To determine the optimal set of hyperparameters of a Gaussian process based on a large number of training data, both a linear system and a trace estimation problem must be solved. In this paper, we focus on establishing numerical methods…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Josie König , Max Pfeffer , Martin Stoll

In this paper we develop a method to compute the solution to a countable (finite or infinite) set of equations that occurs in many different fields including Markov processes that model queueing systems, birth-and-death processes and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Michael N. Katehakis , Laurens C. Smit , Floske M. Spieksma

Nonlinear response occurs naturally when a strong perturbation takes a system far from equilibrium. Despite of its omnipresence in nanoscale systems, it is difficult to predict in a general and efficient way. Here we introduce a way to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-24 Chloe Ya Gao , David T. Limmer

Estimating the joint probability mass function (PMF) of a set of random variables lies at the heart of statistical learning and signal processing. Without structural assumptions, such as modeling the variables as a Markov chain, tree, or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-17 Nikos Kargas , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Xiao Fu

Recently, a class of stochastic processes known as piecewise deterministic Markov processes has been used to define continuous-time Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms with a number of attractive properties, including compatibility with…

Computation · Statistics 2019-06-03 Alexander Terenin , Daniel Thorngren

Approaching the long-time dynamics of non-Markovian open quantum systems presents a challenging task if the bath is strongly coupled. Recent proposals address this problem through a representation of the so-called process tensor in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Valentin Link , Hong-Hao Tu , Walter T. Strunz

Recent advances in IoT and biometric sensing technologies have led to the generation of massive and high-dimensional tensor data, yet achieving accurate and efficient low-rank approximation remains a major challenge. Most existing tensor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Hiroki Hasegawa , Yukihiko Okada

A tensor decomposition approach for the solution of high-dimensional, fully nonlinear Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations arising in optimal feedback control of nonlinear dynamics is presented. The method combines a tensor train approximation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Sergey Dolgov , Dante Kalise , Karl Kunisch

As well-known, transition probabilities of jump Markov processes satisfy Kolmogorov's backward and forward equations. In the seminal 1940 paper, William Feller investigated solutions of Kolmogorov's equations for jump Markov processes.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Eugene A. Feinberg , Manasa Mandava , Albert N. Shiryaev

It has become common to perform kinetic analysis using approximate Koopman operators that transforms high-dimensional time series of observables into ranked dynamical modes. Key to a practical success of the approach is the identification…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-10-09 Van A. Ngo , Yen Ting Lin , Danny Perez

This paper deals with distributed optimization problems that use compressed communication to achieve efficient performance and mitigate communication bottleneck. We propose a family of compression schemes in which operators transform…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Andrey Veprikov , Vladimir Solodkin , Mikhail Rudakov , Petr Babkin , Aleksandr Beznosikov

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a powerful tool for sampling from complex probability distributions. Despite its versatility, MCMC often suffers from strong autocorrelation and the negative sign problem, leading to slowing down the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-05 Synge Todo

In this paper is described the general aspect of a numerical method for piecewise determin-istic Markov processes with boundary. Under very natural hypotheses, a crucial result about uniqueness of solution of a generalized Kolmogorov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Ludovic Goudenège

In this paper, based on the combination of tensor neural network and a posteriori error estimator, a novel type of machine learning method is proposed to solve high-dimensional boundary value problems with homogeneous and non-homogeneous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Yifan Wang , Zhongshuo Lin , Yangfei Liao , Haochen Liu , Hehu Xie

The paper introduces a very simple and fast computation method for high-dimensional integrals to solve high-dimensional Kolmogorov partial differential equations (PDEs). The new machine learning-based method is obtained by solving a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Riu Naito , Toshihiro Yamada

Kolmogorov's representation theorem provides a framework for decomposing any arbitrary real-valued, multivariate, and continuous function into a two-layer nested superposition of a finite number of functions. The functions at these two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Derya Malak , Ali Tajer