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Related papers: Inflation with $R_{(\alpha\beta)}$ terms in the Pa…

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We generalize the notion of constant-roll inflation earlier introduced in General Relativity (GR) and $f(R)$ gravity to inflationary models in more general scalar-tensor gravity. A number of novel exact analytic solutions for a FLRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-25 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky

When considered in the Palatini formalism, the Starobinsky model does not provide us with a mechanism for inflation due to the absence of a propagating scalar degree of freedom. By (non)--minimally coupling scalar fields to the Starobinsky…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-20 I. Antoniadis , A. Karam , A. Lykkas , T. Pappas , K. Tamvakis

We consider Higgs inflation with an $\alpha R^2$ term. It adds a new scalar degree of freedom, which leads to a two-field model of inflation. We do a complete slow-roll analysis of the three-dimensional parameter space of the $R^2$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Vera-Maria Enckell , Kari Enqvist , Syksy Rasanen , Lumi-Pyry Wahlman

We reconsider the toy-model of topological inflation, based on the R*4-modified gravity. By using its equivalence to the certain scalar-tensor gravity model in four space-time dimensions, we compute the inflaton scalar potential and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-11 S. Kaneda , S. V. Ketov , N. Watanabe

The Palatini $f(R,T)$ gravity theory is considered. The standard Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar $R$ and of the trace $T$ of the energy-momentum tensor. In the Palatini approach, the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 J. S. Gonçalves , A. F. Santos

A new modified string-inspired modular invariant supergravity model is proposed and is applied to realize the slow roll inflation in Einstein frame, so that the model explains WMAP observations very well. Gravitino mass and their production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Yuta Koshimizu , Toyokazu Fukuoka , Kenji Takagi , Hikoya Kasari , Mitsuo J. Hayashi

We consider inflationary models with the inflaton coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term assuming a special relation $\delta_1=2\lambda\epsilon_1$ between the two slow-roll parameters $\delta_1$ and $\epsilon_1$. For the slow-roll inflation, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-19 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong , Mudassar Sabir

In this paper, we propose an extension of the Ricci-inverse gravity, which has been proposed recently as a very novel type of fourth-order gravity, by introducing a second order term of the so-called anticurvature scalar as a correction.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-11 Tuan Q. Do

We show how observations of the perturbation spectra produced during inflation may be used to constrain the parameters of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which include both an inflaton and dilaton field. An interesting feature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

A period of rapidly accelerating expansion is expected in the early Universe implemented by a scalar field slowly rolling down along an asymptotically flat potential preferred by the current data. In this paper, we point out that this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-01 Rong-Gen Cai , Yu-Shi Hao , Shao-Jiang Wang

We propose a 3 + 1 dimensional model of gravity which results in inflation at early times, followed by radiation- and matter-dominated epochs and a subsequent acceleration at late times. Both the inflation and late time acceleration are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Carlos Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano

The simple $m^2\phi^2$ potential as an inflationary model is coming under increasing tension with limits on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ and measurements of the scalar spectral index $n_s$. Cubic Galileon interactions in the context of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-12 Héctor Ramírez , Samuel Passaglia , Hayato Motohashi , Wayne Hu , Olga Mena

One common approach for cosmic inflation consists in couple Einstein's gravity with a scalar field, often referred to inflaton field. In order to derive analytic simple scenarios, we usually work in the {\it slow-roll} regime. In such an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-01 J. R. L. Santos , P. H. R. S. Moraes

In the framework of gravitational models obtained from the Geometric Inflation's proposal, where an infinite tower of curvature scalars are included into the action, we compute the slow-roll parameters by the Hubble slow-roll approach. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-02 Gustavo Arciniega , Luisa Jaime , Gabriella Piccinelli

We consider a model of the early universe which consists of two scalar fields: the inflaton, and a second field which drives the stabilisation of the Planck mass (or gravitational constant). We show that the non-minimal coupling of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Carsten van de Bruck , Adam J. Christopherson , Mathew Robinson

The effective inflationary Lagrangian is a prominent challenge for theoretical cosmologists, since it may contain imprints of the quantum epoch. In view of the fact that higher order curvature terms might be present in the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-15 V. K. Oikonomou

We study a scalar field with non-minimal kinetic coupling to itself and to the curvature. The slow rolling conditions allowing an inflationary background have been found. The quadratic and Higgs type potentials have been considered, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 L. N. Granda

In this paper, we study the global phase space dynamics of single nonminimally coupled scalar field inflation models in the metric and Palatini formalisms. Working in the Jordan frame, we derive the scalar-tensor general field equations and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-25 Laur Järv , Sotirios Karamitsos , Margus Saal

We propose a class of inflation models with potential V(\phi)=\alpha \phi^n exp(-\beta^m \phi^m). We show that such kind of inflaton potentials can be realized in supergravity theory with a small shift symmetry breaking term in the K\"ahler…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Tianjun Li , Zhijin Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We treat a model in which tensor perturbations of de~Sitter spacetime, represented as a spatially flat model, are modified by the effects of the vacuum fluctuations of a massless conformally invariant field, such as the electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford , Da-Shin Lee , Hoi-Lai Yu