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Intimate relation between the Gamow-Teller part of the matrix element $M^{0\nu}_\mathrm{GT}$ and the $2\nu\beta\beta$ closure matrix element $M^{2\nu}_\mathrm{cl}$ is explained and explored. If the corresponding radial dependence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-02 Fedor Šimkovic , Adam Smetana , Petr Vogel

The generalized quantum master equation provides a powerful tool to describe the dynamics in quantum impurity models driven away from equilibrium. Two complementary approaches, one based on Nakajima--Zwanzig--Mori time-convolution (TC) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Lyran Kidon , Eli Y. Wilner , Eran Rabani

In this paper, we investigate the ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations on tours $\TTT^d$. For $d=3$, we resolve the flexible part of Onsager-type conjecture for Els\"{a}sser energies of the ideal MHD equations. More precisely, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Changxing Miao , Yao Nie , Weikui Ye

We consider the fractional Burgers equation $ \Delta^{\alpha/2} u + b\cdot \nabla (u|u|^{(\alpha-1)/\beta})$ on ${\mathbf R}^d$, $d\geq2$, with {$\alpha \in (1,2)$ and} $\beta>1$ and prove the existence of a solution for a large class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Tomasz Jakubowski , Grzegorz Serafin

We prove a sharp H\"older continuity estimates of rupture sets for sequences of solutions of the following nonlinear problem with negative exponent $$ \Delta u= \frac{1}{u^p}, \ p>1, \ \mbox{in} \ \Omega .$$ As a consequence, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Juan Davila , Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei

Using a specific model for the expansion rate of the Universe as a function of scale factor, it is demonstrated that the equation of state of the dark energy cannot be determined uniquely from observations at redshifts $z\lesssim{\rm a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ira Wasserman

Unimodular gravity (UG) is classically considered identical to General Relativity (GR). However, due to restricted diffeomorphism symmetry, the Bianchi identites do not lead to the conservation of energy-momentum tensor. Thus, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-18 Indranil Chakraborty , Soumya Jana , Subhendra Mohanty

Quantum memory effects are essential in understanding and controlling open quantum systems, yet distinguishing them from classical memory remains challenging. We introduce a convex geometric framework to analyze quantum memory propagating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Mei Yu , Ties-A. Ohst , Hai-Chau Nguyen , Stefan Nimmrichter

Assume that $g(t)\geq 0$, and $$\dot{g}(t)\leq -\gamma(t)g(t)+\alpha(t,g(t))+\beta(t),\ t\geq 0;\quad g(0)=g_0;\quad \dot{g}:=\frac{dg}{dt}, $$ on any interval $[0,T)$ on which $g$ exists and has bounded derivative from the right,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-01 A. G. Ramm

The behavior near the extinction time is identified for non-negative solutions to the diffusive Hamilton-Jacobi equation with critical gradient absorption $\partial_t u - \Delta_p u + |\nabla u|^{p-1} = 0$ in $(0, \infty) \times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Philippe Laurençot

We consider a class of nonlocal conservation laws modeling traffic flow, given by $ \partial_t u_\varepsilon + \partial_x(V(u_\varepsilon \ast \gamma_\varepsilon)\, u_\varepsilon) = 0 $ with $ \gamma_\varepsilon(\cdot) :=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Nicola De Nitti , Kuang Huang

The paper concentrates on the application of the following Hardy inequality \begin{equation*} \int_\Omega \ |\xi(x)|^p \omega_{1 }(x)dx\le \int_\Omega |\nabla \xi(x)|^p\omega_{2 }(x)dx, \end{equation*} to the proof of existence of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Iwona Skrzypczak , Anna Zatorska-Goldstein

We study the deviations from the exponential decay law, both in quantum field theory (QFT) and quantum mechanics (QM), for an unstable particle which can decay in (at least) two decay channels. After a review of general properties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Francesco Giacosa

We study weak solutions of the incompressible Euler equations on $\mathbb{T}^2\times \mathbb{R}_+$; we use test functions that are divergence free and have zero normal component, thereby obtaining a definition that does not involve the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-04 James C. Robinson , José L. Rodrigo , Jack W. D. Skipper

We study positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem $-\Delta u = u^p$ in a uniformly convex domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb S^2$, $u= 0$ on $\partial\Omega.$ For $p=1$, we assume that the right-hand side is replaced by $\lambda_1 u$, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Massimo Grossi , Luigi Provenzano , Daniel Raom

We consider the wave equation with a cubic convolution $\partial_t^2 u-\Delta u=(|x|^{-\gamma}*u^2)u$ in three space dimensions. Here, $0<\gamma<3$ and $*$ stands for the convolution in the space variables. It is well known that if initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Tomoyuki Tanaka , Kyouhei Wakasa

We study the following nonlinear heat equation with damping and pumping effects (a reaction-diffusion equation) posed on a bounded simply connected convex domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 1$ with Lipschitz boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Rishabh Shukla , Wasim Akram , Manil T. Mohan

The calculations of nuclear matrix elements of $0\nu\beta\beta$-decay is a challenge for nuclear physics. We are discussing here a model independent method, which could allow to test the calculations. The method is based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky

In this work we consider the Navier-Stokes problem modified by the absorption term $|\textbf{u}|^{\sigma-2}\textbf{u}$, where $\sigma>1$, which is introduced in the momentum equation. % For this new problem, we prove the existence of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Hermenegildo Borges de Oliveira

Ensemble averaged high resolution direct numerical simulations of reverse spectral transfer are presented, extending on the many single realization numerical studies done up to now. This identifies this type of spectral transfer as a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-06 Arjun Berera , Moritz Linkmann