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The paper considers the distribution of a general linear combination of central and non-central chi-square random variables by exploring the branch cut regions that appear in the standard Laplace inversion process. Due to the original…

Computation · Statistics 2023-05-15 Alfred Kume , Tomonari Sei , Andrew T. A. Wood

The cumulants and moments of the log of the non-central chi-square distribution are derived. For example, the expected log of a chi-square random variable with v degrees of freedom is log(2) + psi(v/2). Applications to modeling probability…

Applications · Statistics 2015-03-24 Steven E. Pav

In the present paper new insights into the study of the Non-central Dirichlet distribution are provided. This latter is the analogue of the Dirichlet distribution obtained by replacing the Chi-Squared random variables involved in its…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Carlo Orsi

In this paper, we prove a local limit theorem for the chi-square distribution with $r > 0$ degrees of freedom and noncentrality parameter $\lambda \geq 0$. We use it to develop refined normal approximations for the survival function. Our…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Frédéric Ouimet

A noncentral chi-square density is log-concave if the degree of freedom is nu>=2. We complement this known result by showing that, for each 0<nu<2, there exists lambda_nu>0 such that the chi-square with nu degrees of freedom and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Yaming Yu

Two--sided bounds are constructed for a probability density function of a weighted sum of chi-square variables. Both cases of central and non-central chi-square variables are considered. The upper and lower bounds have the same dependence…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Sergey G. Bobkov , Alexey A. Naumov , Vladimir V. Ulyanov

We have investigated a weighted chi-square distribution of the variable $\xi$ which is a weighted sum of squared normally distributed independent variables whose weights are cosines of angles $\phi_k=2\pi k/N$, where $k \in \{0,1,...,N-1\}$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-12-24 Vladislav Egorov , Boris Kryzhanovsky

We represent the product of two correlated normal random variables, and more generally the sum of independent copies of such random variables, as a difference of two independent noncentral chi-square random variables (which we refer to as…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Robert E. Gaunt

In this paper we derive a new direct inversion method to simulate squared Bessel processes. Since the transition probability of these processes can be represented by a non-central chi-square distribution, we construct an efficient and…

Computation · Statistics 2024-12-24 Simon J. A. Malham , Anke Wiese , Yifan Xu

The cloud-in-cloud problem is studied in the context of the extension to non-Gaussian density fields of the Press-Schechter approach for the calculation of the mass function. As an example of a non-Gaussian probability distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pedro P. Avelino , Pedro T. P. Viana

The noncentral $t$-distribution is a generalization of the Student's $t$-distribution. In this paper we suggest an alternative approach for computing the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the noncentral $t$-distribution which is…

Computation · Statistics 2014-10-24 Viktor Witkovsky

Parton distributions functions (PDFs), which are essential to the interpretation of data from high energy colliders, are measured by representing them as functional forms containing many parameters. Those parameters are determined by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Jon Pumplin

Exact formulas are derived for the probability density functions of the sum and difference of two independent non-central gamma distributed random variables, with both series and integral representations of the density presented. These…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Robert E. Gaunt , Heather L. Sutcliffe

This paper presents the probability distribution function (p.d.f.) and cumulative distribution function (c.d.f.) of the weighted sum of central independent chi-squared random variables with non-zero weighs based on a method using moment…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Ayse Unsal , Raymond Knopp

The transition probability of a Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process can be represented by a non-central chi-square density. First we prove a new representation for the central chi-square density based on sums of powers of generalized Gaussian random…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-07-03 Simon J. A. Malham , Anke Wiese

The Friedman test has been extensively applied as a nonparametric alternative to the conventional F procedure for comparing treatment effects in randomized complete block designs. A chi-square distribution provides a convenient…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-24 Show-Li Jan , Gwowen Shieh

It is well known that the approximate distribution of the usual test statistic of a goodness-of-fit test is chi-square, with degrees of freedom equal to the number of categories minus 1 (assuming that no parameters are to be estimated --…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Kris Duszak , Jan Vrbik

In this note the use of the zero degree non-central chi squared distribution as predictive distribution for ensemble postprocessing is investigated. It has a point mass at zero by definition, and is thus particularly suited for…

Applications · Statistics 2024-04-09 Jürgen Groß , Annette Möller

Define a chi-square random field on a multi-dimensional lattice points index set with a direct-product covariance structure, and consider the distribution of the maximum of this random field. We provide two approximate formulas for the…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-04-02 Satoshi Kuriki , Yoshiaki Harushima , Hironori Fujisawa , Nori Kurata

In this paper, we develop a non-asymptotic local normal approximation for multinomial probabilities. First, we use it to find non-asymptotic total variation bounds between the measures induced by uniformly jittered multinomials and the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Eric Bax , Frédéric Ouimet
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