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SQL/PGQ is a new standard that integrates graph querying into relational systems, allowing users to freely switch between graph patterns and SQL. Our experiments show performance gaps between these models, as queries written in both…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Hadar Rotschield , Liat Peterfreund

Graph classification is a challenging problem owing to the difficulty in quantifying the similarity between graphs or representing graphs as vectors, though there have been a few methods using graph kernels or graph neural networks (GNNs).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Zixiao Wang , Jicong Fan

The recent ISO SQL:2023 standard adopts SQL/PGQ (Property Graph Queries), facilitating graph-like querying within relational databases. This advancement, however, underscores a significant gap in how to effectively optimize SQL/PGQ queries…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Yunkai Lou , Longbin Lai , Bingqing Lyu , Yufan Yang , Xiaoli Zhou , Wenyuan Yu , Ying Zhang , Jingren Zhou

Knowledge graphs (KG) have become an important data organization paradigm. The available textual query languages for information retrieval from KGs, as SPARQL for RDF-structured data, do not provide means for involving non-technical experts…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Jūlija Ovčiņņikiva , Agris Šostaks , Kārlis Čerāns

We present an index structure to boost the evaluation of free-connex acyclic conjunctive queries (fc-ACQs) over relational databases. The main ingredient of the index associated with a given database $D$ is an auxiliary database $D_{col}$.…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Cristian Riveros , Benjamin Scheidt , Nicole Schweikardt

Accessing knowledge via multilingual natural-language interfaces is one of the emerging challenges in the field of information retrieval and related ones. Structured knowledge stored in knowledge graphs can be queried via a specific query…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Aleksandr Perevalov , Andreas Both

SPARQL is a highly powerful query language for an ever-growing number of Linked Data resources and Knowledge Graphs. Using it requires a certain familiarity with the entities in the domain to be queried as well as expertise in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Xiaoyu Yin , Dagmar Gromann , Sebastian Rudolph

Large language models have significantly improved natural language interfaces to databases by translating user questions into executable queries. In particular, Text2Cypher focuses on generating Cypher queries for graph databases, enabling…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Makbule Gulcin Ozsoy

A graph database is a database where the data structures for the schema and/or instances are modeled as a (labeled)(directed) graph or generalizations of it, and where querying is expressed by graph-oriented operations and type…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Renzo Angles , Claudio Gutierrez

Purpose: Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) integrate computation and physical processes, producing time series data from thousands of sensors. Knowledge graphs can contextualize these data, yet current approaches that are applicably to…

We address the problem of semantic querying of relational databases (RDB) modulo knowledge bases using very expressive knowledge representation formalisms, such as full first-order logic or its various fragments. We propose to use a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-05-03 Alexandre Riazanov

GraphQL is a novel query language for implementing service-based software architectures. The language is gaining momentum and it is now used by major software companies, such as Facebook and GitHub. However, we still lack empirical evidence…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Gleison Brito , Marco Tulio Valente

SPARQL basic graph pattern (BGP) (a.k.a. SQL inner-join) query optimization is a well researched area. However, optimization of OPTIONAL pattern queries (a.k.a. SQL left-outer-joins) poses additional challenges, due to the restrictions on…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-04-02 Medha Atre

A plethora of scholarly knowledge is being published on distributed scholarly infrastructures. Querying a single infrastructure is no longer sufficient for researchers to satisfy information needs. We present a GraphQL-based federated query…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Muhammad Haris , Kheir Eddine Farfar , Markus Stocker , Sören Auer

Identifying which design patterns already exist in source code can help maintenance engineers gain a better understanding of the source code and determine if new requirements can be satisfied. There are current techniques for mining design…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Jeffy Jahfar Poozhithara , Hazeline U. Asuncion , Brent Lagesse

Graphs can represent relational information among entities and graph structures are widely used in many intelligent tasks such as search, recommendation, and question answering. However, most of the graph-structured data in practice suffers…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Hanxiong Chen , Yunqi Li , Shaoyun Shi , Shuchang Liu , He Zhu , Yongfeng Zhang

Real-world databases are predominantly relational, comprising multiple interlinked tables that contain complex structural and statistical dependencies. Learning generative models on relational data has shown great promise in generating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Valter Hudovernik , Minkai Xu , Juntong Shi , Lovro Šubelj , Stefano Ermon , Erik Štrumbelj , Jure Leskovec

Previous work approaches the SQL-to-text generation task using vanilla Seq2Seq models, which may not fully capture the inherent graph-structured information in SQL query. In this paper, we first introduce a strategy to represent the SQL…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Kun Xu , Lingfei Wu , Zhiguo Wang , Yansong Feng , Vadim Sheinin

Using structural informations to summarize graph-structured RDF data is helpful in tackling query performance issues. However, leveraging structural indexes needs to revise or even redesign the internal of RDF systems. Given an RDF dataset…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Lei Gai

Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) simplifies querying vast amounts of knowledge stored in a graph-based model using natural language. However, the research has largely concentrated on English, putting non-English speakers at a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Nikit Srivastava , Mengshi Ma , Daniel Vollmers , Hamada Zahera , Diego Moussallem , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo