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Supervised training of deep learning models requires large labeled datasets. There is a growing interest in obtaining such datasets for medical image analysis applications. However, the impact of label noise has not received sufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Davood Karimi , Haoran Dou , Simon K. Warfield , Ali Gholipour

The quantification of emotional states is an important step to understanding wellbeing. Time series data from multiple modalities such as physiological and motion sensor data have proven to be integral for measuring and quantifying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Kieran Woodward , Eiman Kanjo , Athanasios Tsanas

To date, research on sensor-equipped mobile devices has primarily focused on the purely supervised task of human activity recognition (walking, running, etc), demonstrating limited success in inferring high-level health outcomes from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Dimitris Spathis , Ignacio Perez-Pozuelo , Soren Brage , Nicholas J. Wareham , Cecilia Mascolo

As we gain access to a greater depth and range of health-related information about individuals, three questions arise: (1) Can we build better models to predict individual-level risk of ill health? (2) How much data do we need to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-27 Mark Green

We present a deep learning approach for forecasting short-term employment changes and assessing long-term industry health using labor market data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Our system leverages a Long- and Short-Term…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-07-04 Adam Nelson-Archer , Aleia Sen , Meena Al Hasani , Sofia Davila , Jessica Le , Omar Abbouchi

Stress detection and classification from wearable sensor data is an emerging area of research with significant implications for individuals' physical and mental health. In this work, we introduce a new dataset, ADARP, which contains…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Ramesh Kumar Sah , Michael McDonell , Patricia Pendry , Sara Parent , Hassan Ghasemzadeh , Michael J Cleveland

A major barrier to deploying healthcare AI models is their trustworthiness. One form of trustworthiness is a model's robustness across different subgroups: while existing models may exhibit expert-level performance on aggregate metrics,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Khaled Saab , Siyi Tang , Mohamed Taha , Christopher Lee-Messer , Christopher Ré , Daniel Rubin

Electronic health records arise from the complex interaction between patients and the healthcare system. This observation process of interactions, referred to as clinical presence, often impacts observed outcomes. When using electronic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Vincent Jeanselme , Glen Martin , Matthew Sperrin , Niels Peek , Brian Tom , Jessica Barrett

Objective: To analyze the current scientific knowledge and research lines focused on environmentally sustainable health systems, including the role of nurses. Background: There seem to be differences between creating interventions focused…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Olga Maria Luque Alcaraz , Pilar Aparicio-Martínez , Antonio Gomera , Manuel Vaquero-Abellán

Chronic stress can significantly affect physical and mental health. The advent of wearable technology allows for the tracking of physiological signals, potentially leading to innovative stress prediction and intervention methods. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Tanvir Islam , Peter Washington

Deep neural networks are often applied to medical images to automate the problem of medical diagnosis. However, a more clinically relevant question that practitioners usually face is how to predict the future trajectory of a disease.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-20 Huy Hoang Nguyen , Matthew B. Blaschko , Simo Saarakkala , Aleksei Tiulpin

Assessment of job performance, personalized health and psychometric measures are domains where data-driven and ubiquitous computing exhibits the potential of a profound impact in the future. Existing techniques use data extracted from…

The interaction and collaboration between humans and multiple robots represent a novel field of research known as human multi-robot systems. Adequately designed systems within this field allow teams composed of both humans and robots to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Wonse Jo , Ruiqi Wang , Baijian Yang , Dan Foti , Mo Rastgaar , Byung-Cheol Min

With the wide application of electronic health records (EHR) in healthcare facilities, health event prediction with deep learning has gained more and more attention. A common feature of EHR data used for deep-learning-based predictions is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Chang Lu , Tian Han , Yue Ning

Burnout is a significant public health concern affecting nearly half of the healthcare workforce. This paper presents the first end-to-end deep learning framework for predicting physician burnout based on electronic health record (EHR)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Hanyang Liu , Sunny S. Lou , Benjamin C. Warner , Derek R. Harford , Thomas Kannampallil , Chenyang Lu

Neurological disorders pose major global health challenges, driving advances in brain signal analysis. Scalp electroencephalography (EEG) and intracranial EEG (iEEG) are widely used for diagnosis and monitoring. However, dataset…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-24 Jiahe Li , Xin Chen , Fanqi Shen , Junru Chen , Yuxin Liu , Daoze Zhang , Zhizhang Yuan , Fang Zhao , Meng Li , Yang Yang

Health sensing for chronic disease management creates immense benefits for social welfare. Existing health sensing studies primarily focus on the prediction of physical chronic diseases. Depression, a widespread complication of chronic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Jiaheng Xie , Xiaohang Zhao , Xiang Liu , Xiao Fang

Decision support systems based on clinical notes have the potential to improve patient care by pointing doctors towards overseen risks. Predicting a patient's outcome is an essential part of such systems, for which the use of deep neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Betty van Aken , Sebastian Herrmann , Alexander Löser

Wearable sensor technologies and deep learning are transforming healthcare management. Yet, most health sensing studies focus narrowly on physical chronic diseases. This overlooks the critical need for joint assessment of comorbid physical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Yidong Chai , Haoxin Liu , Jiaheng Xie , Chaopeng Wang , Xiao Fang

In this work, we characterize the doctor-patient relationship using a machine learning-derived trust score. We show that this score has statistically significant racial associations, and that by modeling trust directly we find stronger…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Willie Boag , Harini Suresh , Leo Anthony Celi , Peter Szolovits , Marzyeh Ghassemi