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The Darboux transformation (DT) for the coupled complex short pulse (CCSP) equation is constructed through the loop group method. The DT is then utilized to construct various exact solutions including bright soliton, dark-soliton, breather…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-06-08 Bao-Feng Feng , Liming Ling

Rogue wave patterns in the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation and the derivative NLS equation are analytically studied. It is shown that when the free parameters in the analytical expressions of these rogue waves are large, these…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-09-15 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

This paper presents an operational framework for the computation of the discretized solutions for relativistic equations of Klein-Gordon and Dirac type. The proposed method relies on the construction of an evolution-type operador from the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 Nelson Faustino

We consider the spectrum of a second-order elliptic operator in divergence form with periodic coefficients, which is known to be completely described by Bloch eigenvalues. We show that under small perturbations of the coefficients, a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Sivaji Ganesh Sista , Vivek Tewary

A static rotating cosmic string metric is singular along a timelike line and fails to be globally hyperbolic; these features make it difficult to solve the wave equation by conventional energy methods. Working on a single angular mode at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Katrina Morgan , Jared Wunsch

A forced KdV equation is derived to describe weakly nonlinear, shallow water surface wave propagation over non trivial bottom boundary condition. We show that different functional forms of bottom boundary conditions self-consistently…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-19 Abhik Mukherjee , M. S. Janaki

This work focuses on the study of partial differential equation (PDE) based basis function for Discontinuous Galerkin methods to solve numerically wave-related boundary value problems with variable coefficients. To tackle problems with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Lise-Marie Imbert-Gerard , Guillaume Sylvand

We consider an extended Korteweg-de Vries (eKdV) equation, the usual Korteweg-de Vries equation with inclusion of an additional cubic nonlinearity. We investigate the statistical behaviour of flat-top solitary waves described by an eKdV…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 Yeojin Chung

We report and discuss analytical solutions of the vector nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation that describe rogue waves in the defocusing regime. This family of solutions includes bright-dark and dark-dark rogue waves. The link between…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-07-23 Fabio Baronio , Matteo Conforti , Antonio Degasperis , Sara Lombardo , Miguel Onorato , Stefan Wabnitz

This paper investigates a reverse space-time higher-order modified self-steepening nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, which distinguishes its standard local counterparts through the reverse space-time symmetry. The integrability of this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-11 Yanan Wang , Xi-hu Wu

In this paper, using the Darboux transformation, we demonstrate the generation of first order breather and higher-order rogue waves from a generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with several higher-order nonlinear effects representing…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-06-06 L. H. Wang , K. Porsezian , J. S. He

We study the Korteweg-de Vries-type equation dt u=-dx(dx^2 u+f(u)-B(t,x)u), where B is a small and bounded, slowly varying function and f is a nonlinearity. Many variable coefficient KdV-type equations can be rescaled into this equation. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Dejak , B. L. G. Jonsson

Finite-amplitude hydromagnetic Rossby waves in the magnetostrophic regime are studied. We consider the slow mode, which travels in the opposite direction to the hydrodynamic or fast mode, in the presence of a toroidal magnetic field and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-14 K. Hori , S. M. Tobias , C. A. Jones

Physics of nonlinear waves on variable backgrounds and the relevant mathematical analysis continues to be the challenging aspect of the study. In this work, we consider a (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear model describing the dynamics of {water…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-03-09 Sudhir Singh , K. Sakkaravarthi , K. Murugesan

The goal of this note is to construct a class of traveling solitary wave solutions for the compound Burgers-Korteweg-de Vries equation by means of a hyperbolic ansatz.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Claire David , Rasika Fernando , Zhaosheng Feng

This paper presents a double spatio-temporal localized Dirac-delta solution for the linear wave equation. The solution arises from the interference of sinusoidal waves with frequencies that vary as a function of the time of emission. It is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-27 Miguel C. N. Fiolhais , Andrea Ferroglia

We study the existence and properties of rogue wave solutions in different nonlinear wave evolution models that are commonly used in optics and hydrodynamics. In particular, we consider Fokas-Lenells equation, the defocusing vector nolinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-23 Fabio Baronio , Shihua Chen , Philippe Grelu , Stefan Wabnitz , Matteo Conforti

Based on the soliton solution on a continuous wave background for an integrable Hirota equation, the reduction mechanism and the characteristics of the Peregrine rogue wave in the propagation of femtosecond pulses of optical fiber are…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-09 Guangye Yang , Lu Li , Suotang Jia

The defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation has no the modulational instability, and was not found to possess the rogue wave (RW) phenomenon up to now. In this paper, we firstly investigate some novel nonlinear wave structures in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-19 Li Wang , Zhenya Yan

The aim of this work is to investigate gravity-capillary waves resonantly excited by two topographic obstacles in a shallow water channel. By considering the weakly nonlinear regime the forced fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries equation arises…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-09 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Roberto Ribeiro-Jr