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In this study, we have developed a new sub-MeV neutron detector that has a high position resolution, energy resolution, directional sensitivity, and low background. The detector is based on a super-fine-grained nuclear emulsion, called the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-01 T. Shiraishi , I. Todoroki , T. Naka , A. Umemoto , R. Kobayashi , O. Sato

Object detection systems based on the deep convolutional neural network (CNN) have recently made ground- breaking advances on several object detection benchmarks. While the features learned by these high-capacity neural networks are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-15 Yuting Zhang , Kihyuk Sohn , Ruben Villegas , Gang Pan , Honglak Lee

Generative deep learning methods built upon Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) provide a great tool for predicting non-linear structure in cosmology. In this work we predict high resolution dark matter halos from large scale, low…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-25 David Schaurecker , Yin Li , Jeremy Tinker , Shirley Ho , Alexandre Refregier

Directional detection is the only strategy for the unambiguous identification of galactic Dark Matter (DM) even in the presence of an irreducible background such as beyond the neutrino floor. This approach requires measuring the direction…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-15 Cyprien Beaufort , Olivier Guillaudin , Jean-François Muraz , Nadine Sauzet , Daniel Santos , Richard Babut

In this article, we use artificial intelligence algorithms to show how to enhance the resolution of the elementary particle track fitting in inhomogeneous dense detectors, such as plastic scintillators. We use deep learning to replace more…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-06-21 Saúl Alonso-Monsalve , Davide Sgalaberna , Xingyu Zhao , Clark McGrew , André Rubbia

Directional detection is a promising direct Dark Matter (DM) search strategy. The angular distribution of the nuclear recoil tracks from WIMP events should present an anisotropy in galactic coordinates. This strategy requires both a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-19 Q. Riffard , J. Billard , G. Bosson , O. Bourrion , O. Guillaudin , J. Lamblin , F. Mayet , J. -F. Muraz , J. -P. Richer , D. Santos , L. Lebreton , D. Maire , J. Busto , J. Brunner , D. Fouchez

Recoil imaging entails the detection of spatially resolved ionization tracks generated by particle interactions. This is a highly sought-after capability in many classes of detector, with broad applications across particle and astroparticle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-19 C. A. J. O'Hare , D. Loomba , K. Altenmüller , H. Álvarez-Pol , F. D. Amaro , H. M. Araújo , D. Aristizabal Sierra , J. Asaadi , D. Attié , S. Aune , C. Awe , Y. Ayyad , E. Baracchini , P. Barbeau , J. B. R. Battat , N. F. Bell , B. Biasuzzi , L. J. Bignell , C. Boehm , I. Bolognino , F. M. Brunbauer , M. Caamaño , C. Cabo , D. Caratelli , J. M. Carmona , J. F. Castel , S. Cebrián , C. Cogollos , D. Collison , E. Costa , T. Dafni , F. Dastgiri , C. Deaconu , V. De Romeri , K. Desch , G. Dho , F. Di Giambattista , D. Díez-Ibáñez , G. D'Imperio , B. Dutta , C. Eldridge , S. R. Elliott , A. C. Ezeribe , A. Fava , T. Felkl , B. Fernández-Domínguez , E. Ferrer Ribas , K. J. Flöthner , M. Froehlich , J. Galán , J. Galindo , F. García , J. A. García Pascual , B. P. Gelli , M. Ghrear , Y. Giomataris , K. Gnanvo , E. Gramellini , G. Grilli Di Cortona , R. Hall-Wilton , J. Harton , S. Hedges , S. Higashino , G. Hill , P. C. Holanda , T. Ikeda , I. G. Irastorza , P. Jackson , D. Janssens , B. Jones , J. Kaminski , I. Katsioulas , K. Kelly , N. Kemmerich , E. Kemp , H. B. Korandla , H. Kraus , A. Lackner , G. J. Lane , P. M. Lewis , M. Lisowska , G. Luzón , W. A. Lynch , G. Maccarrone , K. J. Mack , P. A. Majewski , R. D. P. Mano , C. Margalejo , D. Markoff , T. Marley , D. J. G. Marques , R. Massarczyk , G. Mazzitelli , C. McCabe , L. J. McKie , A. G. McLean , P. C. McNamara , Y. Mei , A. Messina , A. F. Mills , H. Mirallas , K. Miuchi , C. M. B. Monteiro , M. R. Mosbech , H. Muller , H. Natal da Luz , K. D. Nakamura , A. Natochii , T. Neep , J. L. Newstead , K. Nikolopoulos , L. Obis , E. Oliveri , G. Orlandini , A. Ortiz de Solórzano , J. von Oy , T. Papaevangelou , O. Pérez , Y. F. Perez-Gonzalez , D. Pfeiffer , N. S. Phan , S. Piacentini , E. Picatoste Olloqui , D. Pinci , S. Popescu , A. Prajapati , F. S. Queiroz , J. L. Raaf , F. Resnati , L. Ropelewski , R. C. Roque , E. Ruiz-Choliz , A. Rusu , J. Ruz , J. Samarati , E. M. Santos , J. M. F. dos Santos , F. Sauli , L. Scharenberg , T. Schiffer , S. Schmidt , K. Scholberg , M. Schott , J. Schueler , L. Segui , H. Sekiya , D. Sengupta , Z. Slavkovska , D. Snowden-Ifft , P. Soffitta , M. van Stenis , N. J. C. Spooner , L. Strigari , A. E. Stuchbery , X. Sun , S. Torelli , E. G. Tilly , A. W. Thomas , T. N. Thorpe , P. Urquijo , A. Utrobičić , S. E. Vahsen , R. Veenhof , J. K. Vogel , A. G. Williams , M. H. Wood , J. Zettlemoyer

We propose a local modelling approach using deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for fine-grained image classification. Recently, deep CNNs trained from large datasets have considerably improved the performance of object recognition.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-02 ZongYuan Ge , Chris McCool , Conrad Sanderson , Peter Corke

We propose a new wide-field imaging method that exploits the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance phenomenon to produce super-resolution images with an optical microscope equipped with a custom design polarization analyzer module. In this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-09 Andrey Alexandrov , Takashi Asada , Fabio Borbone , Valeri Tioukov , Giovanni De Lellis

Based on the DUSTGRAIN-pathfinder suite of simulations, we investigate observational degeneracies between nine models of modified gravity and massive neutrinos. Three types of machine learning techniques are tested for their ability to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Julian Merten , Carlo Giocoli , Marco Baldi , Massimo Meneghetti , Austin Peel , Florian Lalande , Jean-Luc Starck , Valeria Pettorino

Dark matter signal and its annual modulation of event number are observed by some direct searches in small mass region. However, the regions have been excluded by others. The isospin-violating dark matter is a hopeful candidate to explain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-09 Keiko I. Nagao , Tatsuhiro Naka

Directional detection is a promising search strategy to discover galactic Dark Matter. We present a Bayesian analysis framework dedicated to data from upcoming directional detectors. The interest of directional detection as a powerful tool…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Billard , F. Mayet , D. Santos

We propose a new approach to search for light dark matter (DM), with keV-GeV mass, via inelastic nucleus scattering at large-volume neutrino detectors such as Borexino, DUNE, Super-K, Hyper-K, and JUNO. The approach uses inelastic nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-21 Bhaskar Dutta , Wei-Chih Huang , Doojin Kim , Jayden L. Newstead , Jong-Chul Park , Iman Shaukat Ali

The reconstruction of charged particle trajectories in tracking detectors is a key problem in the analysis of experimental data for high-energy and nuclear physics. The amount of data in modern experiments is so large that classical…

To have a superior generalization, a deep learning neural network often involves a large size of training sample. With increase of hidden layers in order to increase learning ability, neural network has potential degradation in accuracy.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Lianfa Li , Ying Fang , Jun Wu , Jinfeng Wang

Pulmonary nodule detection plays an important role in lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography (CT) scans. It remains challenging to build nodule detection deep learning models with good generalization performance due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Yuemeng Li , Yong Fan

Deep-learning algorithms enable precise image recognition based on high-dimensional hierarchical image features. Here, we report the development and implementation of a deep-learning-based image segmentation algorithm in an autonomous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-26 Satoru Masubuchi , Eisuke Watanabe , Yuta Seo , Shota Okazaki , Takao Sasagawa , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Tomoki Machida

Directional detection of Dark Matter is a promising search strategy. However, to perform such detection, a given set of parameters has to be retrieved from the recoiling tracks : direction, sense and position in the detector volume. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-12 J. Billard , F. Mayet , D. Santos

Colloidoscope is a deep learning pipeline employing a 3D residual Unet architecture, designed to enhance the tracking of dense colloidal suspensions through confocal microscopy. This methodology uses a simulated training dataset that…

Despite their unprecedented performance in various domains, utilization of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in safety-critical environments is severely limited in the presence of even small adversarial perturbations. The present work develops a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Fatemeh Sheikholeslami , Swayambhoo Jain , Georgios B. Giannakis