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We provide an algorithm for detection of possible dark matter particle interactions recorded within NEWSdm detector. The NEWSdm (Nuclear Emulsions for WIMP Search directional measure) is an underground Direct detection Dark Matter search…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Artem Golovatiuk , Giovanni De Lellis , Andrey Ustyuzhanin

In this study, we are doing R&D for directional dark matter search with nuclear emulsion. First of all, higher resolution nuclear emulsion with fine silver halide crystals was developed in the production facility of emulsion at Nagoya…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 T. Naka , M. Kimura , M. Nakamura , O. Sato , T. Nakano , T. Asada , Y. Tawara , Y. Suzuki

Directional detection is a promising Dark Matter search strategy. Even though it could accommodate to a sizeable background contamination, electron/recoil discrimination remains a key and challenging issue as for direction-insensitive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Billard , F. Mayet , D. Santos

Directional detection of dark matter is the next generation experiment, which is expected to have better back ground rejection efficiency than conventional direct search. Another intriguing possibility of the experiment by means of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-16 Keiko I. Nagao

Recent developments of the nuclear emulsion technology led to the production of films with nanometric silver halide grains suitable to track low energy nuclear recoils with submicrometric length. This improvement opens the way to a…

Recoil-imaging gaseous time projection chambers (TPCs) with directional sensitivity are attractive for dark matter (DM) searches. Detectors capable of reconstructing 3D nuclear recoil directions would be uniquely sensitive to the predicted…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-23 J. Schueler , M. Ghrear , S. E. Vahsen , P. Sadowski , C. Deaconu

A method for reconstructing the direction of a fast neutron source using a segmented organic scintillator-based detector and deep learning model is proposed and analyzed. The model is based on recurrent neural network, which can be trained…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-27 Jun Woo Bae , Tingshiuan C. Wu , Igor Jovanovic

Nowadays there is compelling evidence for the existence of dark matter in the Universe. A general consensus has been expressed on the need for a directional sensitive detector to confirm, with a complementary approach, the candidates found…

Nuclear emulsion is a well-known detector type proposed also for the directional detection of dark matter. In this paper, we study one of the most important properties of direction-sensitive detectors: the preservation by nuclear recoils of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 A. Alexandrov , G. De Lellis , A. Di Crescenzo , A. Golovatiuk , V. Tioukov

Some of direct dark matter searches reported not only positive signals but also annual modulation of the signal event. However, the parameter spaces have been excluded by other experiments. Isospin violating dark matter solves the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Keiko I. Nagao , Tatsuhiro Naka

Fine-grained nuclear emulsion films have been developed as a tracking detector with nanometric spatial resolution to be used in direction-sensitive dark matter searches, thanks to novel readout technologies capable of exploiting this…

We present a novel approach for extracting 3D atomic-level information from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images affected by significant noise. The approach is based on formulating depth estimation as a semantic segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Matan Leibovich , Mai Tan , Ramon Manzorro , Adria Marcos-Morales , Sreyas Mohan , Peter A. Crozier , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

The XENON1T experiment uses a time projection chamber (TPC) with liquid Xenon to search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), a proposed Dark Matter particle, via direct detection. As this experiment relies on capturing rare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-03 Charanjit K. Khosa , Lucy Mars , Joel Richards , Veronica Sanz

This study explores a two-component dark matter model in which one component, heavier dark matter, annihilates into a lighter dark matter. The lighter dark matter is expected to generate detectable signals in detectors due to its enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Keiko I. Nagao , Tatsuhiro Naka , Takaaki Nomura

Accurately tracking particles and determining their coordinate along the optical axis is a major challenge in optical microscopy, especially when extremely high precision is needed. In this study, we introduce a deep learning approach using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Andrey Alexandrov , Giovanni Acampora , Giovanni De Lellis , Antonia Di Crescenzo , Chiara Errico , Daria Morozova , Valeri Tioukov , Autilia Vittiello

Ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) is a compelling candidate for cosmological dark matter. If ULDM interacts with ordinary matter, it can induce measurable, characteristic signals in pulsar-timing data because it causes the orbits of pulsars in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-16 Pavel Kůs , Diana López Nacir , Federico R. Urban

Reliable analysis of intracellular dynamic processes in time-lapse fluorescence microscopy images requires complete and accurate tracking of all small particles in all time frames of the image sequences. A fundamental first step towards…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-16 Yao Yao , Ihor Smal , Ilya Grigoriev , Anna Akhmanova , Erik Meijering

Single particle tracking is essential in many branches of science and technology, from the measurement of biomolecular forces to the study of colloidal crystals. Standard current methods rely on algorithmic approaches: by fine-tuning…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-07 Saga Helgadottir , Aykut Argun , Giovanni Volpe

Recent advances in scanning transmission electron and scanning probe microscopies have opened exciting opportunities in probing the materials structural parameters and various functional properties in real space with angstrom-level…

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