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Related papers: Two-component scalar dark matter in $Z_{2n}$ scena…

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We study the case of multi-component dark matter, in particular how direct detection signals are modified in the presence of several stable weakly-interacting-massive particles. Assuming a positive signal in a future direct detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Andre Scaffidi , Martin White , Anthony G. Williams

We consider a model for cold dark matter, which combines a real scalar singlet and a real scalar $SU(2)_L$ triplet field, both of which are residing in the odd representation of a global $Z_2$ symmetry. The parameter space of the model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-08 Oliver Fischer , Jochum J. van der Bij

The present work aims to study an extension of the Standard Model (SM) that addresses the prominent SM shortcomings, i.e., can explain the neutrino mass, the dark matter (DM) content, and the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-15 Laura Covi , Shyamashish Dey , Sarif Khan , Santosh Kumar Rai

We study a minimal model with an imposed $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry incorporating two singlet fermions and a singlet scalar which communicate with the SM particles through a scalar-Higgs portal. We probe regions in the parameter space where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Karim Ghorbani

A dark sector with non-abelian gauge symmetry provides a sound framework to justify stable dark matter (DM) candidates. We consider scalar fields charged under a $SU(N)$ gauge group, and show that the centre of $SU(N)$, the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 Michele Frigerio , Nicolas Grimbaum-Yamamoto , Thomas Hambye

We propose an extension to the standard model incorporating a dark sector with a non-Abelian SU(2) gauge symmetry. The model yields stable dark matter candidates, protected by a residual $Z_3$ symmetry arising after the spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Shao-Long Chen , Wen-wen Jiang

Basic idea of this analysis is to achieve a two-component dark matter (DM) framework composed of a scalar and a fermion, with non-negligible DM-DM interaction contributing to thermal freeze out (hence relic density), but hiding them from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Narendra Sahu

We investigate a two-component dark matter scenario in the type-I two-Higgs-doublet model. The dark sector contains a real scalar $s$ and a Dirac fermion $\chi$, whose stability is ensured by a $Z_4$ symmetry together with kinematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Patricio Escalona , Jacinto P. Neto , M. J. Neves , Camila Ramos , David Suarez

We explore the multi-component dark matter (DM) scenario considered in a simple extension of the standard model with an inert scalar doublet and a singlet fermionic field providing the two DM candidates. The DM states are made stable under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-21 Sreemanti Chakraborti , Poulose Poulose

We investigate the constraints and phenomenology of a three Higgs doublet model (3HDM) with a $\Z2\times\Z2$ symmetry, featuring two inert scalar doublets that give rise to a two-component dark matter (DM) scenario. We analyze the model's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Jorge C. Romão , Rafael Boto , Pedro N. Figueiredo , João P. Silva

We construct a model based on a new $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry and a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry under which the new gauge boson is odd. The model contains new complex scalars which carry $U(1)_X$ charge but are singlets of the Standard Model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-21 Yasaman Farzan , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

Multi-component dark matter scenarios are studied in the model with $U(1)_X$ dark gauge symmetry that is broken into its product subgroup $Z_2 \times Z_3$ \'{a} la Krauss-Wilczek mechanism. In this setup, there exist two types of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 Soo-Min Choi , Jinsu Kim , Pyungwon Ko , Jinmian Li

(Abridged) Present cosmological constraints and the absence of a direct detection and identification of any dark matter particle candidate leave room to the possibility that the dark sector of the Universe be actually more complex than it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Marco Baldi

We consider the minimal scalar singlet dark matter stabilised by a $Z_3$ symmetry. Due to the cubic term in the scalar potential, semi-annihilations, besides annihilations, contribute to the dark matter relic density. Unlike in the $Z_2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Geneviève Bélanger , Kristjan Kannike , Alexander Pukhov , Martti Raidal

We study the experimental constraints on a model of a two-component dark matter, consisting of the QCD axion, and a scalar particle, both contributing to the dark matter relic abundance of the Universe. The global Peccei-Quinn symmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-28 Suman Chatterjee , Anirban Das , Tousik Samui , Manibrata Sen

The nature of dark matter is unknown. A number of dark matter candidates are quantum flavor-mixed particles but this property has never been accounted for in cosmology. Here we explore this possibility from the first principles via…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-13 Mikhail V. Medvedev

We study a $Z_2 \times Z'_2$ symmetric 3-Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM), wherein two of the doublets are inert and one is active (thus denoted in literature as I(2+1)HDM), yielding a two-component Dark Matter (DM) sector. The two DM candidates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-23 J. Hernandez-Sanchez , V. Keus , S. Moretti , D. Rojas-Ciofalo , D. Sokolowska

An $SU(2)_N$ extension ($N$ stands for neutral) of the Standard Model (SM) is proposed with an additional $U(1)=S^{'}$ global symmetry, which stabilizes the lightest of the vector boson ($X,\bar{X}$) as dark matter (DM) through unbroken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Mohammadreza Zakeri

Dark matter (comprising a quarter of the Universe) is usually assumed to be due to one and only one weakly interacting particle which is neutral and absolutely stable. We consider the possibility that there are several coexisting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-03 Qing-Hong Cao , Ernest Ma , Jose Wudka , C. -P. Yuan

We investigate a model in which Dark Matter is stabilized by means of a Z2 parity that results from the same non-abelian discrete flavor symmetry which accounts for the observed pattern of neutrino mixing. In our A4 example the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 M. S. Boucenna , M. Hirsch , S. Morisi , E. Peinado , M. Taoso , J. W. F. Valle