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In this note, simple proofs of certain well-known results involving the positive square root of positive matrices are given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Mohamed Amine Aouichaoui , Mohammed Hichem Mortad

This article is devoted to the investigation of semidirect products of groups of loops and groups of diffeomorphisms of finite and infinte dimensional real, complex and quaternion manifolds. Necessary statements about quaternion manifolds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-16 S. V. Ludkovsky

We introduce some deformations of the biset category and prove a semisimplicity property. We also consider another group category, called the subgroup category, whose morphisms are subgroups of direct products, the composition being star…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Laurence Barker , İsmail Alperen Öğüt

This paper highlights three known identities, each of which involves sums over alternating sign matrices. While proofs of all three are known, the only known derivations are as corollaries of difficult results. The simplicity and natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David M. Bressoud

Many identities written by $P=S=C$ are obtained, where $P$ infinite products, $S$ infinite series, and $C$ continued fractions. Such equality is called {\it triplicity}, and it can be used to compute the values of infinite series. It is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Kiyoshi Sogo

Given two infinite sequences with known binomial transforms, we compute the binomial transform of the product sequence. Various identities are obtained and numerous examples are given involving sequences of special numbers: Harmonic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

Plots of quadratic residues display some features that are analyzed mathematically.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Jimenez Calvo

This work provides explicit characterizations and formulae for the minimal polynomials of a wide variety of structured $4\times 4$ matrices. These include symmetric, Hamiltonian and orthogonal matrices. Applications such as the complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Viswanath Ramakrishna , Yassmin Ansari , Fred Costa

We give a characterization of all three points in $\mathbb R^4$ with integer coordinates which are at the same Euclidean distance apart. In three dimension the problem is characterized in terms of solutions of the Diophantine equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Eugen J. Ionascu

The ternary commutator or ternutator, defined as the alternating sum of the product of three operators, has recently drawn much attention as an interesting structure generalising the commutator. The ternutator satisfies cubic identities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Chandrashekar Devchand , David Fairlie , Jean Nuyts , Gregor Weingart

A cubic identity for the Infeld-van der Waerden field is found and its application to verifying an explicit formula for the spinor components of the metric connection is demonstrated.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Ruslan Sharipov

By the theory of elliptic curves, we study the integers representable as the product of the sum of four integers with the sum of their reciprocals and give a sufficient condition for the integers with a positive representation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Yong Zhang

Near-vector spaces extend linear algebra tools to non-linear algebraic structures, enabling the study of non-linear problems. However, explicit constructions remain rare. This paper introduces a broad computable family of near-vector…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-07 L. Boonzaaier , S. Marques , D. Moore

By the famous ADE classification rational double points are simple. Rational triple points are also simple. We conjecture that the simple normal surface singularities are exactly those rational singularities, whose resolution graph can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Jan Stevens

For certain problems involving vector fields, it is possible to find an associated imaginary field that, in conjunction with the first, forms a complex field for which the equation can be solved. This result is generalized to arbitrary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dennis Hou

Recently N. Levin (Comp. Math. 127 (2001), 1--21) proved the Tate conjecture for ordinary cubic fourfolds over finite fields. In this paper we prove the Tate conjecture for self-products of ordinary cubic fourfolds. Our proof is based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri G. Zarhin

Flexibility of structures is extremely important for chemistry and robotics. Following our earlier work, we study flexibility using polynomial equations, resultants, and a symbolic algorithm of our creation that analyzes the resultant. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Robert H. Lewis , Evangelos A. Coutsias

We establish properties of a new type of fractal which has partial self similarity at all scales. For any collection of iterated functions systems with an associated probability distribution and any positive integer V there is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-04 Michael Barnsley , John E. Hutchinson , Örjan Stenflo

This paper investigates the cohomological property of vector bundles on biprojective space. We will give a criterion for a vector bundle to be isomorphic to the tensor product of pullbacks of exterior products of differential sheaves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Francesco Malaspina , Chikashi Miyazaki

It is interesting to know, how far we can generalize the notion of a group-valued cocycle keeping the property to determine a bundle. We find a generalization for pairs of cocycles and show how these generalized pairs of cocycles can still…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Vladimir Manuilov , Chao You