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For a class of biped robots with impulsive dynamics and a non-empty set of passive gaits (unactuated, periodic motions of the biped model), we present a method for computing continuous families of locally optimal gaits with respect to a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Nelson Rosa , Bassel Katamish , Maximilian Raff , C. David Remy

Active muscles are crucial for maintaining postural stability when seated in a moving vehicle. Advanced active 3D non-linear full body models have been developed for impact and comfort simulation, including large numbers of individual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Raj Desai , Marko Cvetković , Georgios Papaioannou , Riender Happee

This paper presents a framework that leverages both control theory and machine learning to obtain stable and robust bipedal locomotion without the need for manual parameter tuning. Traditionally, gaits are generated through trajectory…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Maegan Tucker , Noel Csomay-Shanklin , Wen-Loong Ma , Aaron D. Ames

Dynamic walking on bipedal robots has evolved from an idea in science fiction to a practical reality. This is due to continued progress in three key areas: a mathematical understanding of locomotion, the computational ability to encode this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Jenna Reher , Aaron D. Ames

We consider two linearly coupled masses, where one mass can have inelastic impacts with a fixed, rigid stop. This leads to the study of a two degree of freedom, piecewise linear, frictionless, unforced, constrained mechanical system. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andre X. C. N. Valente , N. H. McCLamroch , Igor Mezic

Generating stable walking gaits that yield natural locomotion when executed on robotic-assistive devices is a challenging task that often requires hand-tuning by domain experts. This paper presents an alternative methodology, where we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Kejun Li , Maegan Tucker , Rachel Gehlhar , Yisong Yue , Aaron D. Ames

It is important to understand how bipedal walkers balance and walk effectively on granular materials, such as sand and loose dirt, etc. This paper first presents a computational approach to obtain the motion and energy analysis of bipedal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Xunjie Chen , Jingang Yi , Hao Wang

Stable bipedal walking is a key prerequisite for humanoid robots to reach their potential of being versatile helpers in our everyday environments. Bipedal walking is, however, a complex motion that requires the coordination of many degrees…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Marcell Missura , Maren Bennewitz , Sven Behnke

A safety-critical measure of legged locomotion performance is a robot's ability to track its desired time-varying position trajectory in an environment, which is herein termed as "global-position tracking". This paper introduces a nonlinear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Yan Gu , Yuan Gao , Bin Yao , C. S. George Lee

This work presents algorithms for the feedback-stabilised walking of bipedal humanoid robotic platforms, along with the underlying theoretical and sensorimotor frameworks required to achieve it. Bipedal walking is inherently complex and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Philipp Allgeuer

Bipedal balance is challenging due to its multi-phase, hybrid nature and high-dimensional state space. Traditional balance control approaches for bipedal robots rely on low-dimensional models for locomotion planning and reactive control,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Suraj Kumar , Andy Ruina

We have developed biped robots with a passive dynamic walking mechanism. This study proposes a compass model with a wobbling mass connected to the upper body and oscillating in the horizontal direction to clarify the influence of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Tomoya Kamimura , Akihito Sano

The ability to generate dynamic walking in real-time for bipedal robots with input constraints and underactuation has the potential to enable locomotion in dynamic, complex and unstructured environments. Yet, the high-dimensional nature of…

Understanding the dynamics of two inertial bodies coupled via a friction interface is essential for a wide range of systems and motion control applications. Coupling terms within the dynamics of an inertial pair connected via a passive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Michael Ruderman , Andrei Zagvozdkin , Dmitrii Rachinskii

Humans excel at robust bipedal walking in complex natural environments. In each step, they adequately tune the interaction of biomechanical muscle dynamics and neuronal signals to be robust against uncertainties in ground conditions.…

This paper addresses the design and development of an autonomous biped robot using master and worker combination of controllers. In addition, the bot is wirelessly controllable. The work presented here explains the walking pattern, system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-08-13 Aditya Gupta , Abhishek Shamra

Inspired by animals that co-adapt their brain and body to interact with the environment, we present a tendon-driven and over-actuated (i.e., n joint, n+1 actuators) bipedal robot that (i) exploits its backdrivable mechanical properties to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Darío Urbina-Meléndez , Hesam Azadjou , Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas

The collision-free velocity model is a microscopic pedestrian model, which despite its simplicity, reproduces fairly well several self-organization phenomena in pedestrian dynamics. The model consists of two components: a direction…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-02 Qiancheng Xu , Mohcine Chraibi , Antoine Tordeux , Jun Zhang

We are motivated by a study that seeks to better understand the dynamic relationship between muscle activation and paw position during locomotion. For each gait cycle in this experiment, activation in the biceps and triceps is measured…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-01 Julia Wrobel , Britton Sauerbrei , Erik A. Kirk , Jian-Zhong Guo , Adam Hantman , Jeff Goldsmith

This paper applies a recently developed geometric PID controller to stabilize a three-link planar bipedal hybrid dynamic walking model. The three links represent the robot torso and two kneeless legs, with an independent control torque…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-11-18 W. M. L. T. Weerakoon , T. W. U. Madhushani , D. H. S. Maithripala , J. M. Berg