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The huge amount of data generated by the Internet of things (IoT) devices needs the computational power and storage capacity provided by cloud, edge, and fog computing paradigms. Each of these computing paradigms has its own pros and cons.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Binayak Kar , Widhi Yahya , Ying-Dar Lin , Asad Ali

Recent developments in the Internet of Things (IoT) and real-time applications, have led to the unprecedented growth in the connected devices and their generated data. Traditionally, this sensor data is transferred and processed at the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Satish Narayana Srirama

The field of edge and fog computing is growing, but there are still many inconsistent and loosely-defined terms in current literature. With many articles comparing theoretical architectures and evaluating implementations, there is a need to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Sašo Stanovnik , Matija Cankar

Fog computing extends cloud computing technology to the edge of the infrastructure to let IoT applications access objects' data with reduced latency, location awareness and dynamic computation. By displacing workloads from the central cloud…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Francescomaria Faticanti , Francesco De Pellegrini , Domenico Siracusa , Daniele Santoro , Silvio Cretti

Fog computing was designed to support the specific needs of latency-critical applications such as augmented reality, and IoT applications which produce massive volumes of data that are impractical to send to faraway cloud data centers for…

Cloud computing has grown to become a popular distributed computing service offered by commercial providers. More recently, Edge and Fog computing resources have emerged on the wide-area network as part of Internet of Things (IoT)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Prateeksha Varshney , Yogesh Simmhan

Fog computing aims at extending the Cloud towards the IoT so to achieve improved QoS and to empower latency-sensitive and bandwidth-hungry applications. The Fog calls for novel models and algorithms to distribute multi-service applications…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Antonio Brogi , Stefano Forti , Carlos Guerrero , Isaac Lera

The smart grid utilizes many Internet of Things (IoT) applications to support its intelligent grid monitoring and control. The requirements of the IoT applications vary due to different tasks in the smart grid. In this paper, we propose a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Pan Wang , Shidong Liu , Feng Ye , Xuejiao Chen

For various reasons, the cloud computing paradigm is unable to meet certain requirements (e.g. low latency and jitter, context awareness, mobility support) that are crucial for several applications (e.g. vehicular networks, augmented…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Rodrigo Roman , Javier Lopez , Masahiro Mambo

Recently, the use of IoT devices and sensors has been rapidly increased which also caused data generation (information and logs), bandwidth usage, and related phenomena to be increased. To our best knowledge, a standard definition for the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Ismail Butun , Alparslan Sari , Patrik Österberg

During the last decade, Cloud computing has efficiently exploited the economy of scale by providing low cost computational and storage resources over the Internet, eventually leading to consolidation of computing resources into large data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Dragi Kimovski , Humaira Ijaz , Nishant Surabh , Radu Prodan

Fog computing is a distributed paradigm that provides computational resources in the users' vicinity. Fog orchestration is a set of functionalities that coordinate the dynamic infrastructure and manage the services to guarantee the Service…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Breno Costa , Joao Bachiega , Leonardo Reboucas de Carvalho , Michel Rosa , Aleteia Araujo

Fog computing is a paradigm for distributed computing that enables sharing of resources such as computing, storage and network services. Unlike cloud computing, fog computing platforms primarily support {\em non-functional properties} such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Arvind W. Kiwelekar , Pramod Patil , Laxman D. Netak , Sanjay U Waikar

Contrary to using distant and centralized cloud data center resources, employing decentralized resources at the edge of a network for processing data closer to user devices, such as smartphones and tablets, is an upcoming computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Cheol-Ho Hong , Blesson Varghese

The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to connect everyday physical objects to the internet. These objects will produce a significant amount of data. The traditional cloud computing architecture aims to process data in the cloud. As a result, a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Badraddin Alturki , Stephan Reiff-Marganiec , Charith Perera , Suparna De

Fog Computing provides computational resources close to the end user, supporting low-latency and high-bandwidth communications. It supports IoT applications, enabling real-time data processing, analytics, and decision-making at the edge of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Aleteia Araujo , Breno Costa , Joao Bachiega , Leonardo R. Carvalho , Rajkumar Buyya

The emerging Fog paradigm has been attracting increasing interests from both academia and industry, due to the low-latency, resilient, and cost-effective services it can provide. Many Fog applications such as video mining and event…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-18 Shusen Yang

Cloud computing has demonstrated itself to be a scalable and cost-efficient solution for many real-world applications. However, its modus operandi is not ideally suited to resource-constrained environments that are characterized by limited…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Yehia Elkhatib , Barry Porter , Heverson B. Ribeiro , Mohamed Faten Zhani , Junaid Qadir , Etienne Riviere

The chapter presents foundations of computing paradigms for realizing emerging IoT applications, especially fog and edge computing, their background, characteristics, architectures and open challenges.

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Chii Chang , Satish Narayana Srirama , Rajkumar Buyya

Fog computing extends the cloud computing paradigm by allocating substantial portions of computations and services towards the edge of a network, and is, therefore, particularly suitable for large-scale, geo-distributed, and data-intensive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-03 Guangxia Li , Peilin Zhao , Xiao Lu , Jia Liu , Yulong Shen