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New physics can emerge at low energy scales, involving very light and very weakly interacting new particles. These particles can mediate interactions between neutrinos and usual matter and contribute to the Wolfenstein potential relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-19 Alexei Yu. Smirnov , Xun-Jie Xu

New, neutrinophilic mediators are one potential extension beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Often, studies of neutrinophilic mediator consist of searching for direct evidence of its production and/or its tree-level virtual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-12 Saeid Foroughi-Abari , Kevin J. Kelly , Yue Zhang

We adapt to neutrino physics a general formulation for particle propagation in fluctuating media, initially developed for applications to electromagnetism and neutron optics. In leading approximation this formalism leads to the usual MSW…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. P. Burgess , D. Michaud

Neutrino-neutrino scattering could have a large secret component that would turn neutrinos within a supernova (SN) core into a self-coupled fluid. Neutrino transport within the SN core, emission from its surface, expansion into space, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-12 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg Raffelt , Edoardo Vitagliano

The neutrino propagation in neutron stars is studied in the framework of the linear response method. The medium effects are treated in the non-relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach either in the mean-field approximation or in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Caiwan Shen , U. Lombardo , N. Van Giai , W. Zuo

We consider the effect of non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI, for short) on the propagation of neutrinos through the supernova (SN) envelope within a three-neutrino framework and taking into account the presence of a neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Esteban-Pretel , R. Tomas , J. W. F. Valle

We investigate new physics effects on coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering within the framework of nonstandard interactions and generalized neutrino interactions. Additionally, we examine the possibility of light mediators from a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-08 S. Karadağ , M. Deniz , S. Karmakar , M. K. Singh , M. Demirci , Greeshma C. , H. B. Li , S. T. Lin , M. F. Mustamin , V. Sharma , L. Singh , M. K. Singh , V. Singh , H. T. Wong

We point out that light gauge boson mediators could induce new interference effects in neutrino-electron scattering that can be used to enhance the sensitivity of neutrino-flavor-selective high-intensity neutrino experiments, such as DUNE.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Doojin Kim , Kuver Sinha , Yongchao Zhang

High-energy neutrinos from astrophysical transients serve as a probe of neutrino physics beyond the Standard Model. In particular, nonstandard interaction of neutrinos with the cosmic neutrino background or dark matter (DM) may have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Ryan Eskenasy , Ali Kheirandish , Kohta Murase

In this work, we study the influence of nuclear medium effects on various parton model sum rules in nuclei and compare the results with the free nucleon case. We have used relativistic nucleon spectral function to take into account Fermi…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 F. Zaidi , H. Haider , M. Sajjad Athar , S. K. Singh , I. Ruiz Simo

In this article I review the constraints on neutrino mass and mixing coming from type-II supernovae. The bounds obtained on these parameters from shock reheating, r-process nucleosynthesis and from SN1987A are discussed. Given the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Srubabati Goswami

In the standard model neutrinos are assumed to have streamed across the Universe since they last scattered at the weak decoupling epoch when the temperature of the standard-model plasma was ~MeV. The shear stress of free-streaming neutrinos…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-07 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Kris Sigurdson

We analyze the 1496 days of SuperKamiokande data to put limits on the nue, anti-nue, numu + nutau and anti-numu + anti-nutau components of the diffuse flux of supernova neutrinos, in different energy intervals and for different neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Cecilia Lunardini , Orlando L. G. Peres

In this work, we derive novel constraints on scalar-tensor theories from neutrino physics. Spatial variations of the background scalar field effectively generate density and position-dependent Standard Model masses, including neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Arturo de Giorgi , Ivan Martinez Soler , Sergio Sevillano Muñoz

Dark photons, hypothetical feebly interacting massive vector bosons, appear in many extensions of the Standard Model. This study investigates their production and subsequent decay during supernova explosions. We demonstrate that the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-01 Vsevolod Syvolap , Oleg Ruchayskiy

Light neutral mediators, with mass $\lesssim 1$ GeV, are common features of extensions to the Standard Model (SM). Current astrophysical and terrestrial experiments have constrained the model parameter space, and planned experiments around…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Shu Liao , Jayden L. Newstead , Louis E. Strigari , Joel W. Walker

We study the framework of $U(1)_X$ models with kinetic mixing and/or mass mixing terms. We give general and exact analytic formulas and derive limits on a variety of $U(1)_X$ models that induce new physics contributions to neutrino-electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-02 Manfred Lindner , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Werner Rodejohann , Xun-Jie Xu

The mean free paths and in-medium scattering cross sections of energetic nucleons in neutron-rich nucleonic matter are investigated using the nucleon optical potential obtained within the relativistic impulse approximation with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wei-Zhou Jiang , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

We investigate how accurately the total mass of neutrinos is constrained from the magnitude dispersion of SNe Ia due to the effects of gravitational lensing. For this purpose, we use the propagation equation of light bundles in a realistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-30 Ryuichiro Hada , Toshifumi Futamase

We discuss the phenomenology of neutrino mixing with bulk fermions in the context of supernova physics. The constraints on the parameter space following from the usual energy loss argument can be relaxed by four orders of magnitude due to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Cacciapaglia , M. Cirelli , Y. Lin , A. Romanino