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We examine the effects of instantons in four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory by including D0-branes in type IIA brane constructions. We examine instanton generated superpotentials in supersymmetric QCD and find that they are due…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 John Brodie

We discuss a set of universal couplings between superstring Ramond-Ramond gauge fields and the gauge fields internal to D-branes, with emphasis on their topological consequences, and argue that instanton solutions in these internal theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael R. Douglas

A conformal field theory on the boundary of three-dimensional asymptotic anti-de Sitter spaces which appear as near horizon geometry of D-brane bound states is discussed. It is shown that partition functions of gravitational instantons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Mano

We propose a notion of instanton bundle (called $H$-instanton bundle) on any projective variety of dimension three polarized by a very ample divisor $H$, that naturally generalizes the ones on $\mathbb{P}^3$ and on the flag threefold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Vincenzo Antonelli , Francesco Malaspina

Several dimensionful parameters needed for model building can be engineered in a certain class of SU(5) F-theory GUTs by adding extra singlet fields which are localized along pairwise intersections of D7-branes. The values of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-11 Joseph Marsano , Natalia Saulina , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We study D3-instanton corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space in type IIB string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold. In a previous work, consistency of D3-instantons with S-duality was established at first order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Sibasish Banerjee , Jan Manschot , Boris Pioline

We argue that the Gopakumar-Vafa interpretation of the topological string partition function can be used to compute and resum certain non-perturbative brane instanton effects of type II CY compactifications. In particular the topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Andres Collinucci , Pablo Soler , Angel M. Uranga

We study monopole-instantons in M2-brane theories, focussing on the ABJM class of Chern-Simons gauge theories coupled to matter. We calculate calculate explicitly the 8-fermion term in the effective action induced by these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-20 Emil Martinec , Jock McOrist

We explore contributions to the 4D effective superpotential which arise from Euclidean D3 branes (``instantons'') that intersect space-filling D-branes. These effects can perturb the effective field theory on the space-filling branes by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Bogdan Florea , Shamit Kachru , John McGreevy , Natalia Saulina

We classify supersymmetric D0-Dp bound states with a non-zero B-field by considering T-dualities of intersecting branes at angles. Especially, we find that the D0-D8 system with the B-field preserves 1/16, 1/8 and 3/16 of supercharges if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazutoshi Ohta

The study of axion models and quantum corrections to their potential has experienced great progress by phrasing the axion potential in terms of a 3-form field eating up the 2-form field dual to the axion. Such reformulation of the axion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-23 Eduardo García-Valdecasas , Angel Uranga

In this contribution we describe how to obtain instanton effects in four dimensional gauge theories by computing string scattering amplitudes in D3/D(-1) brane systems. In particular we show that the disks with mixed boundary conditions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Frau , A. Lerda

The small instanton transition of a five-brane colliding with one end of the S1/Z2 interval in heterotic M-theory is discussed, with emphasis on the transition moduli, their potential function and the associated non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Alexander Borisov , Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Burt A. Ovrut

According to a recent classification of 6d (1,0) theories within F-theory there are only six "pure" 6d gauge theories which have a UV superconformal fixed point. The corresponding gauge groups are $SU(3),SO(8),F_4,E_6,E_7$, and $E_8$. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Michele Del Zotto , Guglielmo Lockhart

We discuss instantons on noncommutative four-dimensional Euclidean space. In commutative case one can consider instantons directly on Euclidean space, then we should restrict ourselves to the gauge fields that are gauge equivalent to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Albert Schwarz

In this work, we investigate the worldvolume fermion on the flavor brane in the D0-D4/D8 model which is holographically equivalent to the four-dimensional QCD with instantons, or equivalently with a theta angle. The action for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-07 Si-wen Li , Hao-qian Li , Yi-peng Zhang

We study a class of torsion-free sheaves on complex projective spaces which generalize the much studied mathematical instanton bundles. Instanton sheaves can be obtained as cohomologies of linear monads and are shown to be semistable if its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-12 Marcos Jardim

We apply the methods recently developed for computation of type IIA disk instantons using mirror symmetry to a large class of D-branes wrapped over Lagrangian cycles of non-compact Calabi-Yau 3-folds. Along the way we clarify the notion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Mina Aganagic , Albrecht Klemm , Cumrun Vafa

In this paper we show that it is possible to derive non-perturbative superpotential terms from a stringy instanton without introducing orientifold planes. The instanton is realized by a Euclidean D brane wrapping a non-trivial cycle upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Christoffer Petersson

The large N limit of D3-branes is expected to correspond to a superconformal field theory living on the boundary of the anti-de Sitter space appearing in the near-horizon geometry. Dualizing the D3-brane to a D-instanton, we show that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Bergshoeff , K. Behrndt