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We use an optical cavity in the regime of intermediate coupling between atom and cavity mode to detect single moving atoms. Degenerate polarization modes allow excitation of the atoms in one mode and collection of spontaneous emission in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-20 D. G. Norris , E. J. Cahoon , L. A. Orozco

We present a detailed theoretical description of an atomic scanning microscope in a cavity QED setup proposed in Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 133601 (2018). The microscope continuously observes atomic densities with optical subwavelength…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Dayou Yang , Denis V. Vasilyev , Catherine Laflamme , Mikhail A. Baranov , Peter Zoller

Various models have been proposed in which the Schr\"odinger equation is modified to account for a decay of spatial coherences of massive objects. While optomechanical systems and matter-wave interferometry with large clusters are promising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 Jiří Minář , Pavel Sekatski , Robin Stevenson , Nicolas Sangouard

The ability to slow down light at the single-photon level has applications in quantum information processing and other quantum technologies. We demonstrate two methods, both using just a single artificial atom, enabling dynamic control over…

We discuss a velocity selection technique for obtaining cold atoms, in which all atoms below a certain energy are spatially selected from the surrounding atom cloud. Velocity selection can in some cases be more efficient than other cooling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. K. Fox , H. A. Kim , S. R. Mishra , S. H. Myrskog , A. M. Jofre , L. R. Segal , J. B. Kim , A. M. Steinberg

We demonstrate matterwave interference in a warm vapor of rubidium atoms. Established approaches to light pulse atom interferometry rely on laser cooling to concentrate a large ensemble of atoms into a velocity class resonant with the atom…

We show how impurity atoms can measure moments of ultracold atomic gas densities, using the example of bosons in a one-dimensional lattice. This builds on a body of work regarding the probing of systems by measuring the dephasing of an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-12 Thomas J. Elliott , Tomi H. Johnson

We propose a scheme for conditional implementation of a quantum phase gate by using distant atoms trapped in different optical cavities. Instead of direct interaction between atoms, the present scheme makes use of quantum interference of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 XuBo Zou , W. Mathis

Atom interferometers provide a powerful tool for measuring physical constants and testifying fundamental physics with unprecedented precision. Conventional atom interferometry focuses on the phase difference between two paths and utilizes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-25 Peng Peng , Dekai Mao , Yi Liang , Guoling Yin , Hongmian Shui , Bo Song , Xiaoji Zhou

We describe a new mechanism of decoherence in excited atoms as a result of thermal particles scattering by the atomic nucleus. It is based on the idea that a single scattering will produce a sudden displacement of the nucleus, which will be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Diego A. Quiñones , Benjamin Varcoe

We describe the decoherence-free subspace of N atoms in a cavity, in which decoherence due to the leakage of photons through the cavity mirrors is suppressed. We show how the states of the subspace can be entangled with the help of weak…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Almut Beige , Daniel Braun , Peter L. Knight

The delayed-choice quantum eraser has long been a subject of controversy, and has been looked at as being incomprehensible to having retro-causal effect in time. Here the delayed-choice quantum eraser is theoretically analyzed using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-28 Tabish Qureshi

Recent developments in space technology like micro-propulsion systems for drag-free control, thermal shielding, ultra-stable laser sources and stable optical cavities set an ideal platform for quantum optomechanical experiments with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Rainer Kaltenbaek

How, in principle, could one solve the atomic structure of a quasicrystal, modeled as a random tiling decorated by atoms, and what techniques are available to do it? One path is to solve the phase problem first, obtaining the density in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 C. L. Henley , V. Elser , M. Mihalkovic

We experimentally demonstrate the coherent manipulation of atomic states in far-detuned dipole traps and registers of dipole traps based on two-dimensional arrays of microlenses. By applying Rabi, Ramsey, and spin-echo techniques, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lengwenus , J. Kruse , M. Volk , W. Ertmer , G. Birkl

We introduce shaken lattice interferometry with atoms trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice. By phase modulating (shaking) the lattice, we control the momentum state of the atoms. Through a sequence of shaking functions, the atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-25 C. A. Weidner , Hoon Yu , Ronnie Kosloff , and Dana Z. Anderson

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices are a powerful tool for quantum simulation, precise measurement, and quantum computation. A fundamental problem in applying this quantum system is how to manipulate the higher bands or orbitals in Bloch…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-16 Shengjie Jin , Xuzong Chen , Xiaoji Zhou

A new approach for describing the effective electronic states of "atoms in compounds" to study the properties of molecules and condensed matter which are circumscribed by the operators heavily concentrated in atomic cores is proposed. Among…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Anatoly V. Titov , Yuriy V. Lomachuk , Leonid V. Skripnikov

We demonstrate a 1-D velocity selection technique which relies on combining magnetic and optical potentials. We have selected atom clouds with temperatures as low as 2.9% of the initial temperature, with an efficiency of 1%. The efficiency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. H. Myrskog , J. K. Fox , A. M. Jofre , L. R. Segal , S. R. Mishra , A. M. Steinberg

We describe a scheme for probing a gas of ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice and moving in the presence of an external potential. The probe is non-destructive and uses the existing lattice fields as the measurement device. Two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 B. M. Peden , D. Meiser , M. L. Chiofalo , M. J. Holland
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