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We obtain an order sharp estimate for the distance from a given bounded operator $A$ on a Hilbert space to the set of normal operators in terms of $\|[A,A^*]\|$ and the distance to the set of invertible operators. A slightly modified…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Ilya Kachkovskiy , Yuri Safarov

We study the Nichols algebra of a semisimple Yetter-Drinfeld module and introduce new invariants such as real roots. The crucial ingredient is a `reflection' in the class of such Nichols algebras. We conclude the classifications of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-02-04 N. Andruskiewitsch , I. Heckenberger , H. -J. Schneider

To allow for Division By Zero, we develop a new algebraic structure containing addition and multiplication called an S-Extension of a Field. This unique structure extends a Field so that the equation $0\cdot s=x$ has exactly one solution…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Brendan Santangelo

A physical applicability of normed split-algebras, such as hyperbolic numbers, split-quaternions and split-octonions is considered. We argue that the observable geometry can be described by the algebra of split-octonions. In such a picture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Merab Gogberashvili

The main contribution of our paper is to give a partial classification of the quasi-exactly solvable Lie algebras of first order differential operators in three variables, and to show how this can be applied to the construction of new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Mélisande Fortin Boisvert

Let ${\mathcal B}_{\mathfrak{q}}$ be a finite-dimensional Nichols algebra of diagonal type with braiding matrix $\mathfrak{q}$, let $\mathcal{L}_{\mathfrak{q}}$ be the corresponding Lusztig algebra as in arXiv:1501.04518 and let…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , Iván Angiono , Fiorela Rossi Bertone

New notions are introduced in algebra in order to better study the congruences in number theory. For example, the <special semigroups> makes an important such contribution.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Axial algebras are a recently introduced class of non-associative algebra motivated by applications to groups and vertex-operator algebras. We develop the structure theory of axial algebras focussing on two major topics: (1) radical and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Sanhan Khasraw , Justin McInroy , Sergey Shpectorov

A graded-division algebra is an algebra graded by a group such that all nonzero homogeneous elements are invertible. This includes division algebras equipped with an arbitrary group grading (including the trivial grading). We show that a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Yuri Bahturin , Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

The main purpose of this book is to propose an introduction to the modern tools of algebraic complexity. To remain as simple as possible while providing meaningful examples, we chose to focus on effective linear algebra; this is certainly…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Jounaïdi Abdeljaoued , Henri Lombardi

Algebras of derived dimension zero are known.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Xiao-Wu Chen , Yu Ye , Pu Zhang

We classify, up to equivalence, all finite-dimensional simple graded division algebras over the field of real numbers. The grading group is any finite abelian group.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Zaicev

This is a short introduction to Hilbert space frame theory and its applications for those outside the area who want to enter the subject. We will emphasize finite frame theory since it is the easiest way to get into the subject.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Peter G. Casazza , Richard G. Lynch

We give a new characterization of tilted algebras by the existence of certain special subquivers in their Auslander-Reiten quiver. This result includes the existent characterizations of this kind and yields a way to obtain more tilted…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Shiping Liu

We present in this paper all the details for a complete description of the Lie algebra a in the split case at any characteristic. We finish with the determination of the expression of a generic element of this algebra. First of all is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Pablo Alberca Bjerregaard , Candido Martin Gonzalez

We give an account of the current state of the approch to quantum field theory via Hopf algebras and Hochschild cohomology. We emphasize the versatility and mathematical foundation of this algebraic structure, and collect algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 Dirk Kreimer

An exposition of the basic geometry of twistor integrals, intended for mathematicians.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Spencer Bloch

The aim of this note is to understand the injectivity of Feigin's map $\mathbf{F_w}$ by representation theory of quivers, where $\mathbf{w}$ is the word of a reduced expression of the longest element of a finite Weyl group. This is achieved…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Changjian Fu

We give a short introduction to Cohomological Hall algebras of quivers and describe the semistable Cohomological Hall algebra of central slope of the Kronecker quiver in terms of generators and relations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Hans Franzen , Markus Reineke

The S-expansion method is a generalization of the In\"{o}n\"{u}-Wigner (IW) contraction that allows to study new non-trivial relations between different Lie algebras. Basically, this method combines a Lie algebra $\mathcal{G}$ with a finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Carlos Inostroza , Igor Kondrashuk , Nelson Merino , Felip Nadal
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