English
Related papers

Related papers: Electrons on sphere in the helium-like atomic syst…

200 papers

We consider the mobility of electrons in an environment of static hard-sphere scatterers, which provides a realistic description of electrons in Helium gas. A systematic expansion in the scatterer density is carried to second order relative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K. I. Wysokinski , W. Park , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We present a theoretical study of the unielectronic energy spectra, electron localization, and optical absorption of triangular core-shell quantum rings. We show how these properties depend on geometric details of the triangle, such as side…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Anna Sitek , Gunnar Thorgilsson , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

We analyze two-photon double ionization of helium in both the nonsequential and sequential regime. We show that the energy spacing between the two emitted electrons provides the key parameter that controls both the energy and the angular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-24 R. Pazourek , J. Feist , S. Nagele , E. Persson , B. I. Schneider , L. A. Collins , J. Burgörfer

The extended $\gamma$-ray halos around pulsars are unique probe of transportation of high-energy electrons (and positrons) in vicinities of such pulsars. Observations of morphologies of several such halos indicate that particles diffuse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-17 YingYing Guo , Qiang Yuan

We study the competitive action of magnetic field, Coulomb repulsion and space curvature on the motion of a charged particle. The three types of interaction are characterized by three basic lengths: l_{B} the magnetic length, l_{0} the Bohr…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Ralko , T. T. Truong

We explore the possibility that the fast and exotic negative ions in superfluid helium are electrons bound to quantized vortex structures, the simplest being a ring. In the states we consider, the electron energy is only slightly below the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-11 Veit Elser

Electron-beam propagation experiments have been used to determine the energy and angle dependence of electron-electron (ee) scattering a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a very direct manner by a new spectroscopy method. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Yanovsky , H. Predel , H. Buhmann , R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , L. W. Molenkamp

Based on an exact solution of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer type Hamiltonian on a spherical surface, we calculate the specific heat for the electron system with pair correlations on a sphere. We find that it is possible to extract from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Gladilin , J. Tempere , I. F. Silvera , J. T. Devreese

We present the results of large-scale numerical simulations of the mobility of a two-dimensional electron liquid on the helium surface in the presence of a one-dimensional periodic potential. Even where the potential is much weaker than the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 K. Moskovtsev , M. I. Dykman

The advances in cold atom experiments have allowed construction of confining traps in the form of curved surfaces. This opens up the possibility of studying quantum gases in curved manifolds. On closed surfaces, many fundamental processes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-25 Jian Zhang , Tin-Lun Ho

The Dirac equation offers a precise analytical description of relativistic two-particle bound states, when one of the constituent is very heavy and radiative corrections are neglected. Looking at the high-Z hydrogen-like atom in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Artru , K. Benhizia

Specially synthesized silica colloidal spheres with fluorescent cores were used as model electrorheological fluids to experimentally explore structure formation and evolution under conditions of no shear. Using Confocal Scanning Laser…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Dassanayake , S. Fraden , A. van Blaaderen

We investigate theoretically polygonal quantum rings and focus mostly on the triangular geometry where the corner effects are maximal. Such rings can be seen as short core-shell nanowires, a generation of semiconductor heterostructures with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Anna Sitek , Llorenç Serra , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

We present a study of the one dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model Hamiltonian by a diagrammatic perturbative method in the weak electron-phonon coupling regime. Exact computation of both the charge carrier effective mass and the electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Zoli

We consider a lattice model in which phonons scatter with pairs of electrons. All eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be obtained analytically. For a suitable choice of parameters the ground state consists of a Fermi sea of non-interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-20 Jan Naudts , Tobias Verhulst

The hadronic quark structure is investigated in the frame of high energy electron proton scattering. A phenomenological model based on the Born approximation is used to calculate the transition matrix element for the quark system forming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan

Atomic nuclei can be spontaneously deformed into non-spherical shapes as many-nucleon systems. We discuss to what extent a similar deformation takes place in many-electron systems. To this end, we employ several many-body methods, such as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 Tomoya Naito , Shimpei Endo , Kouichi Hagino , Yusuke Tanimura

With the classical three-dimensional ensemble model, we have investigated the microscopic recollision dynamics in nonsequential double ionization of helium by 800 nm laser pulses at 2.0 PW/cm^2. We demonstrate that the asymmetric energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-10-07 Yueming Zhou , Qing Liao , Peixiang Lu

Quantum complementarity states that particles, e.g. electrons, can exhibit wave-like properties such as diffraction and interference upon propagation. \textit{Electron waves} defined by a helical wavefront are referred to as twisted…

We discuss alternative homogeneous electron gas systems in which a finite number $n$ of electrons are confined to a $D$-dimensional sphere. We derive the first few terms of the high-density ($r_s\to0$, where $r_s$ is the Seitz radius)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill