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Grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme is considered as a promising candidate for the enabling of massive connectivity and reduced signalling overhead for Internet of Things (IoT) applications in massive machine-type…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Pengyu Gao , Zilong Liu , Pei Xiao , Chuan Heng Foh , Jing Zhang

We present HUDD, a tool that supports safety analysis practices for systems enabled by Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) by automatically identifying the root causes for DNN errors and retraining the DNN. HUDD stands for Heatmap-based…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Hazem Fahmy , Fabrizio Pastore , Lionel Briand

Dynamic spectrum access (DSA) benefits from detection and classification of interference sources including in-network users, out-network users, and jammers that may all coexist in a wireless network. We present a deep learning based signal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Yi Shi , Kemal Davaslioglu , Yalin E. Sagduyu , William C. Headley , Michael Fowler , Gilbert Green

In this paper, a deep neural network (DNN)-based detector for an uplink single-carrier index modulation nonorthogonal multiple access (SC-IM-NOMA) system is proposed, where SC-IM-NOMA allows users to use the same set of subcarriers for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Toan Gian , Vu-Duc Ngo , Tien-Hoa Nguyen , Trung Tan Nguyen , Thien Van Luong

To satisfy the high-resolution requirements of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, conventional deep neural network (DNN)-based methods using grid idea need to significantly increase the number of output classifications and also produce…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-13 Yifan Li , Feng Shu , Jun Zou , Wei Gao , Yaoliang Song , Jiangzhou Wang

Deep neural networks (DNN) have outstanding performance in various applications. Despite numerous efforts of the research community, out-of-distribution (OOD) samples remain a significant limitation of DNN classifiers. The ability to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Bartlomiej Olber , Krystian Radlak , Adam Popowicz , Michal Szczepankiewicz , Krystian Chachuła

We present a reduced-dimension multiuser detector (RD-MUD) structure for synchronous systems that significantly decreases the number of required correlation branches at the receiver front-end, while still achieving performance similar to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Yao Xie , Yonina C. Eldar , Andrea Goldsmith

Recently, deep learning (DL) has been emerging as a promising approach for channel estimation and signal detection in wireless communications. The majority of the existing studies investigating the use of DL techniques in this domain focus…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Khalid Albagami , Nguyen Van Huynh , Geoffrey Ye Li

Switches-based hybrid architecture has attracted much attention, especially in directional-of-arrival (DOA) sensing, due to its ability of significantly reducing the hardware cost by compressing massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Yifan Li , Kang Wei , Linqiong Jia , Jun Zou , Feng Shu , Yaoliang Song , Jiangzhou Wang

In this paper, we propose Describe-and-Dissect (DnD), a novel method to describe the roles of hidden neurons in vision networks. DnD utilizes recent advancements in multimodal deep learning to produce complex natural language descriptions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Nicholas Bai , Rahul A. Iyer , Tuomas Oikarinen , Akshay Kulkarni , Tsui-Wei Weng

Deep neural network (DNN) and its variants have been extensively used for a wide spectrum of real applications such as image classification, face/speech recognition, fraud detection, and so on. In addition to many important machine learning…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Xiang Lian , Xiaofei Zhang

Multispectral oriented object detection faces challenges due to both inter-modal and intra-modal discrepancies. Recent studies often rely on transformer-based models to address these issues and achieve cross-modal fusion detection. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Minghang Zhou , Tianyu Li , Chaofan Qiao , Dongyu Xie , Guoqing Wang , Ningjuan Ruan , Lin Mei , Yang Yang

We present Deep Mesh Denoising Network (DMD-Net), an end-to-end deep learning framework, for solving the mesh denoising problem. DMD-Net consists of a Graph Convolutional Neural Network in which aggregation is performed in both the primal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Aalok Gangopadhyay , Shashikant Verma , Shanmuganathan Raman

Salient object detection (SOD) requires modeling both long-range contextual dependencies and fine-grained structural details, which remains challenging for convolutional, transformer-based, and Mamba-based state space models. While recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Suklav Ghosh , Arijit Sur , Pinaki Mitra

The Class Activation Map (CAM) lookup of a neural network tells us to which regions the neural network focuses when it makes a decision. In the past, the CAM search method was dependent upon a specific internal module of the network. It has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Yitao Peng , Longzhen Yang , Yihang Liu , Lianghua He

Mobile devices have evolved from just communication devices into an indispensable part of people's lives in form of smartphones, tablets and smart watches. Devices are now more personal than ever and carry more information about a person…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Aman Singh , Ashish Prajapatia , Vikash Kumar , Subhankar Mishra

Grant-free access is a key enabler for connecting wireless devices with low latency and low signaling overhead in massive machine-type communications (mMTC). For massive grant-free access, user-specific signatures are uniquely assigned to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Nam Yul Yu , Wei Yu

Salient object detection is a fundamental problem and has been received a great deal of attentions in computer vision. Recently deep learning model became a powerful tool for image feature extraction. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-15 Fen Xiao , Wenzheng Deng , Liangchan Peng , Chunhong Cao , Kai Hu , Xieping Gao

This paper proposes to use a deep neural network (DNN)-based symbol detector for mmWave systems such that CSI acquisition can be bypassed. In particular, we consider a sliding bidirectional recurrent neural network (BRNN) architecture that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-29 Yun Liao , Nariman Farsad , Nir Shlezinger , Yonina C. Eldar , Andrea J. Goldsmith

In this work, a pattern recognition system is investigated for blind automatic classification of digitally modulated communication signals. The proposed technique is able to discriminate the type of modulation scheme which is eventually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-01 Harishchandra Dubey , Nandita , Ashutosh Kumar Tiwari
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